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Elizabeth fry was the daughter of an English banker. When she was a young bride and mother, she gave medicine and clothes to the homeless and helped establish the sisters of Devonshire square, a nursing school. In 1813, at age 33, her attention turned to the female prisoners in London’s Newgate prison. She began to visit the prison almost daily, and what she found there horrified her.

In the early 1800s, English prisons were pits of cruelty and violence. At Newgate, women awaiting trial for stealing apples were put into the same prison as women who had been convicted (宣判) of murder. Women ate, defecated, and slept in the same cell. If a prisoner had children, they accompanied her to prison and lived in the same inhumane conditions. For those without help from family, friends, or charities, the options were to beg and to steal food, or to starve to death.

Prison officials warned fry of the risks she was taking in visiting prisons (exposure to violence and disease), but she waved the warnings aside. Besides comforting women, she taught them basic hygiene and to sew and quilt so they might earn a living when they were released. She intervened (介入) for women on death row, and if her pleas were unsuccessful, she comforted them in their last moments. To expand her efforts, in 1816 she founded the association for the improvement of the female prisoners of Newgate “to provide for the clothing, instruction, and employment of the women, and to form in them, as much as possible, those habits of order and industry, which may make them peaceable while in prison, and respectable when they leave it.” Specific reforms she campaigned for included: separation of men and women prisoners, paid work for prisoners, women guards for women prisoners, and the housing of criminals based on their crimes.

【小题1】English prisons in the early 1800s could be described as __________.
A.inhumane and horrifyingB.cruel and orderly
C.violent and justD.efficient and peaceable
【小题2】Elizabeth fry taught female prisoners some living skills __________.
A.to win their respect
B.to help them kill time in prison
C.to help them make a living in prison
D.to live a respectable life when they were released
【小题3】What would be the possible influence of the reforms Elizabeth fry campaigned for?
A.Women prisoners would get a pay rise.
B.Women prisoners would be well attended by women guards.
C.The human rights of women prisoners would be better respected.
D.The housing of the thieves would be much better than the murders’.
20-21高二上·浙江·期中
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If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him.And he loves it.

Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly (蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back—thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.

“I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison.“So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”

One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat (栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called EI Segundo blue.

“I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls,“Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr. Mattoni explained, ‘Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”

Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.

For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.

【小题1】When he was young,Arthur Bonner _______.
A.broke the law and ended up in prison
B.was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C.often laughed at people on the streets
D.often caught butterflies and took them home
【小题2】Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.
A.found the butterfly had died out
B.won many prizes from his professor
C.met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology
D.collected butterflies and put them into a lab
【小题3】From the last sentence of the text,we learn that raising butterflies has _______.
A.made Bonner famous
B.changed Bonner’s life
C.brought Bonner wealth
D.enriched Bonner’s knowledge
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.A Promise to Mom
B.A Man Saved by Butterflies
C.A Story of Butterflies
D.A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of school girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.

He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.

“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.

“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.

“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.

They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward (倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”

“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.

【小题1】Tom went into the station café because__________.
A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B.he didn’t like to stay with the school girls
C.it was quite early and he could find a seat there
D.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
【小题2】Which of the following is true?
A.Tom arrived in Paris on time.
B.The next bus would leave in half an hour.
C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.
D.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.
【小题3】From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find________.
A.the time is rightB.it’s going slower
C.it’s going fasterD.it’s going backward
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A.The Mirror of the StationB.Not A Careful Man
C.The Clock In The MirrorD.Missing A Bus

Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.

None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.

Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1, 000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.

When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time, which just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.

While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. What’s more, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.

Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.

【小题1】What caused the family move to a remote town?
A.The financial trouble.B.The popular trend.
C.The desire of a green life.D.A discounted property.
【小题2】What’s the author’s first reaction to the property with no electricity?
A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.C.Relieved.D.Disappointed.
【小题3】What have the kids acquired from the new lifestyle?
A.The awareness of saving.B.The pleasure of a modern life.
C.The skills of classifying trash.D.The techniques of cooking vegetables.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the text?
A.Leading an eco-friendly life is urgent.
B.A family has managed to live a simple life.
C.A green lifestyle has sprung up nationwide.
D.Getting off the grid made no difference to people.

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