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We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than 4G systems. Such improvements are sure to be popular with 5G users worldwide. While it is said to start only in some few areas of the United States this year, much of the rest of the world is not expected to receive this service until 2023.

One project in Britain, though, is already testing the superfast technology, but not on humans.

Instead, the experimental subjects (实验对象) are unlike the group of internet users — cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate (使自动化) the milking process.

The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (设备) that link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate the process.

System designers say technology takes over after a cow is ready to be milked and walks towards an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions devices to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines offer food for the cow as a reward.

One of the test areas is in the town of Shepton Mallet in southwest England. There, about 50 of the farm’s l80 cows are fitted with 5G smart collars (智能项圈) in ear sensors. Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the sensors help farmers immediately find any problems or health concerns.

Duncan Forbes, the project leader, told Reuters that so far, he thinks the project shows the farm’s180 cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology.

Forbes added that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future “not just on farms, but in rural communities right across the country.”

【小题1】What do we know about 5G technology from the first two paragraphs?
A.It has changed our lives.
B.It has more users than 4G.
C.It has not been widely used.
D.It is used on cows in the USA.
【小题2】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The introduction of 5G devices.
B.The milking process with 5G technology.
C.the purpose of system designers.
D.The way machines provide cows with food.
【小题3】Why are some cows fitted with ear sensors?
A.To recognize every cow.
B.To judge the position of the cow.
C.To reduce the harm from devices.
D.To find health problems in cows.
【小题4】What is Forbes’ attitude to the future of 5G technology?
A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.
20-21高一上·湖北荆州·期中
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In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadband, today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.

There’s a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don’t, it's slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at a11.

Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs(郊区), it's relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers. for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely(稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.

But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere.

Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiberoptic cables(光缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still. The “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cellphone technology has any sign, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Internet connections have been popular everywhere
B.Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers
C.The problem of Internet access hasn’t been completely dealt with
D.Computer can’t become popular in developing countries
【小题2】Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements     .
A.make TV and telephone available everywhere
B.bring great change to people’s everyday life
C.bring faster Internet connections to users
D.make it possible for more people to use the Internet
【小题3】What may finally settle the “last mile” problem?
A.The broadband connection’s getting faster
B.The rapid progress in cellphone technology
C.More and more Internet connections
D.More and more Internet users
【小题4】The best title for this passage may be “     ”.
A.Internet Connection Problems
B.Advantages in Internet Connections
C.Progress in Internet Connections
D.Internet Connections Today

Facial Recall

Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue--but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.

The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially eliminating the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have in terms of initiating the protocol to meet somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called SocialRecall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.

After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, a prospective user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have consented to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically wipes users’ data after an event.

Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence at Ryerson University in Toronto, commends the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”

The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. (Sandrew, who has prosopagnosia himself, notes that the app has not yet been tested on others with the condition.) To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.

Jason Schultz, a professor of clinical law at New York University, who was not involved with the app’s creation, remains cautious: “The cost to everyone whom you are surveilling with this app is very, very high, and I don’t think it respects the consent politics involved with capturing people’s images.”

【小题1】Why do lots of privacy experts not advocate the facial-recognition app?
A.Because it is only active within a defined area.
B.Because the technology behind is still not mature.
C.Because the app has not been tested on a large scale.
D.Because users’ personal information might be misused.
【小题2】Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______.
A.how the app worksB.how the app was created
C.what makes the app popularD.what people can do with the app
【小题3】SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ________.
A.giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
B.collecting information previously entered in the phone
C.providing the information of a person when they first meet
D.showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face
【小题4】What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A.It may put people’s privacy at risk.
B.It has caused unintended consequences.
C.It can prevent some communication disorders.
D.It is praised by users for its protective measures.

For better or worse, we might be in the Age of the Group Chat. In a recent survey, most people said they felt stressed out by group messages, which can feel like a part-time job.

Connection is wonderful. Grexts, short for group texts, have the feature of imitating (模仿) the casual back-and-forth of a dialogue, and the result can be more dynamic and fun than a two-person thread. Having a chat going also means you have a space to share your updates throughout the day, a reminder that you’re part of something.

Some researchers call this “ambient (周围的) virtual presence”: Even when you’re alone, you’re not alone. One researcher compares this phenomenon to echolocation (回声定位), the process that some animals, such as bats and dolphins, use to locate objects: They produce a continuous sound and use the resulting echo to sense their surroundings. Humans might use technologies such as group chats in a similar way — as a call-and-response, taking in information about their social networks and locating themselves within those webs.

But taking in too many signals can be overwhelming. Professor Bayer argued that group chats can create a “waterfall type of effect”, where messages keep flooding in and adding up. Eventually, you’re underwater. Another researcher suggested that different chat members all bring their own personalities, communication styles, and expectations for group norms. Without a standard etiquette (礼仪), people have varied opinions about what degree of responsiveness is required — which can cause real tension.

Grext anxiety is hard to resolve because it isn’t just about the group-chat or even mobile technology in general; it’s about the tension between being our own person and being responsible to others. Ultimately, most of us do want connection, even if it involves some duties. A general advice is to give up greats that don’t really interest you.

【小题1】What is the feature of Grexts?
A.Being more wonderful than a dialogue.
B.Keeping as fun as a two-person thread.
C.Sharing your updates throughout the day.
D.Imitating the casual back-and-forth of communication.
【小题2】How might humans use group chats like echolocation?
A.By producing a continuous sound.
B.By detecting some bats and dolphins.
C.By using the resulting echo to sense their surroundings.
D.By taking in information about social networks and locating themselves.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Problems caused by group chats.
B.Importance of a standard etiquette.
C.Messages keeping flooding in and adding up.
D.What degree of responsiveness is required.
【小题4】What can we infer about group chat from the text?
A.It is a part-time job.
B.It is just a way to keep relationship.
C.It brings us more fright than pleasure.
D.It helps us find true friends.

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