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Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.


Volcano Surfing

On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts (喷发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it is very different.


Land Diving

Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony (仪式). A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head — without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

【小题1】According to the passage, Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 meters into the sky
【小题2】Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.D.People can surf the volcano.
【小题3】Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
20-21高一上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中
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Grand Canyon River Hike

July 28-30

The coolest thing to do in Summer! A river hike is a combination of normal hiking and hiking along the course of rivers. It often involves walking in the water and on rocks, low-level rock climbing, crossing rivers, and swimming.

River hikes are fun but require average to high fitness level, good balance and swimming skills, Climbing skills are not necessary. They are not recommended for people afraid of heights or water, nor for children under the age of 15.

TRIP SCHEDULE
Day 1 Friday
18:45 We're going to get out of Los Angeles. I'm waiting for you at Griffith Park!
19:00 Everyone's here, time to go!

23:30 Arrive at the Guesthouse. Let's quickly get the room and go for some quality sleep to recharge for the hike tomorrow.

Day 2 Saturday
07:00   Get up and have breakfast.
07:30   Pack all your belongings; we'll be on the bus for about 2 hours before reaching our drop-off point.
09:30   We will walk on the road for about 30 mins to reach the starting point. Then we have 15 mins to put our swimming suits on and wear some sun creams before getting ready for the hiking!

For the rest of the day, we will mainly be hiking on the rocks, stopping on the way for your self-prepared lunch when you want.

16:30   Finish the hike and get on the bus waiting for us. We're going to spend the night in the Guesthouse village.
18:30   Let's have dinner and enjoy the night!
Day 3 Sunday
9:00   Get up and have breakfast. After yesterday's exciting hike, today is mainly relaxing!
10:00   We reach a nice river spot for swimming and jump from rocks before going back to the village where we will have lunch. Or you can just stay in the village, walk around and relax.
13:00   After group lunch we will take our private bus and head back to Los Angeles.
19:30/20:00   Estimated arrival time in Los Angeles.
Note: For details on costs and safety measures, please refer to the next page on our website.
【小题1】What is clearly stated as a recommendation for the activity?
A.Age.B.Climbing skill.C.Fitness certificate.D.Physical height.
【小题2】At about what time does the river hiking start?
A.7:30.B.9:30.C.9:45.D.10:15.
【小题3】What can we learn about the river hiking?
A.It's a weekend getaway.B.Two lunches are provided.
C.It takes place in Los Angeles.D.Hiking the whole trip is required.

Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.

Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.

In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.

Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.

Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?
A.The ocean.B.Natural beauty.C.Iceland.D.The volcano.
【小题2】When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing?
A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
【小题3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.What is the first choice to relax after the fun.
B.How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C.What stories are the most popular in Iceland.
D.How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
【小题4】Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
A.Because there are oceans around.B.Because there is a long hot summer.
C.Because there is a long cold winter.D.Because there are a number of volcanoes.
【小题5】What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Iceland, a Poor CountryB.Food Problems in Iceland
C.Colorful Activities in IcelandD.Iceland, an Amazing Country

The following "green" hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.

Hi Hotel, Nice, France

Offering a private beach and rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper, organic(有机的)paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.

Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South Africa

A high-class 12-bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting and growing of Spesbok Trees in the Eastern Cape.

Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives

Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference(干扰)with the natural environment.

The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

Located within a 10-minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad. The Park Hyderaba's exterior(外部)makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.

Spice Island Beach Resort, St. George's,Grenada

Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel.

【小题1】What's special about Hi Hotel?
A.It puts a ban on cars.
B.It provides green food.
C.It encourages guests to plant trees.
D.It offers employment opportunities to the locals.
【小题2】How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment?
A.It is partly built over the sea.B.It has simply-decorated rooms.
C.It makes full use of natural light.D.It uses eco-friendly cleaning products.
【小题3】Which hotel bans smoking?
A.Hi Hotel.B.The Park Hyderabad.
C.Garonga Safari Camp.D.Spice Island Beach Resort.

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