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Dining in France: Culture Shock

On my first weekend abroad, I attended a dinner party with my host family to celebrate the New Year. It was everything I had imagined a French dinner party would be --- multiple courses, a variety of cheeses, bottles of champagne, and slices of fresh bread. Then, at the end of the meal, the host called out. “Okay, everyone, get under the table!”

What? An earthquake broke out? I watched as the children came running into the dining room and hid under the table. As it turns out, in the days after the New Year, the French celebrate with the galette des rois, or the “king cake”, a special cake with its own set of traditions. There is a small toy hidden inside the cake, and whoever finds it in their serving is the winner. Before it is sliced, all the children hide under the table so that they cannot see who will get the slice with the toy.

I’ve learned that many French traditions focus on food, and often they’ve taken me by surprise! From time to time, I’ve experienced a sense of culture shock, the feeling of confusion in a new country when you’re adjusting to things that maybe unfamiliar to you. Thankfully, I haven’t run into anything too difficult to manage. Before leaving for France, I learned strategies from the International Programs Office, a facility which helps prepare students to deal with these kinds of ups and downs.

They explained the phenomenon with a line graph to illustrate the highs and lows of the experience. You may experience a “honeymoon” phase, where you find everything new and exciting or even better than your home country. You may also experience low points, where all these little differences may seem frustrating and overwhelming.

I encountered a new fun, food-related culture differences while in France. For example, the French eat with both wrists resting on the table, while many Americans tend to keep their left hands in their laps. I hadn’t even noticed the difference until my five-year-old host brother pointed it out! Moreover, on formal occasions, people tend to straighten their back. And it is also common to use bread as a utensil, holding it in your hand like a knife, or using it to clean up the plate at the end of the meal. Finally, I love hearing “Bon Appétit!” (Good appetite!”) before eating, whether I am seated at the table with my host family, or just grabbing a coffee at a nearby café!

【小题1】The reason why the host asked children to get under the table was that she wanted to ______ .
A.hide something in the cake
B.protect children from the earthquake
C.give the author, the guest, a big surprise
D.prevent children from slicing the cake
【小题2】Why does the author mention the word “honeymoon” in the fourth paragraph?
A.He wants to help students get prepared to deal with emotional changes.
B.He wants to tell readers how thrilling it is when we encounter novel things.
C.He uses it to help with the explanation of ups and downs in face of a new culture.
D.He uses it to prove that we may come across something disappointing abroad.
【小题3】Which of the following picture shows the American way of dining?
A.B.
C.D.
20-21高一上·上海浦东新·期中
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Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.

A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (有现货的), the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.

For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else. No good salesman brings out a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

Now how does a woman buy clothes? In almost every aspect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she is influenced by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. What she wants is to find something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one shop to another, to and fro. It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

【小题1】The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the second paragraph means when a man is shopping            .
A.he buys things without considering its price
B.he buys whatever he likes without considering its value
C.he buys things of good quality even if they are very dear
D.he cares about whether the thing is what he needs first and then the price
【小题2】What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?
A.He usually does not buy anything.
B.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.
C.He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.
D.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.
【小题3】What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?
A.Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.
B.They welcome suggestions from almost anyone.
C.They try to buy clothes for more than its real value.
D.Women buy things without giving the matter proper thought.
【小题4】What is the main difference between men and women shoppers?
A.Women buy more clothes than men.
B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
C.Men go shopping based on need, but women often not.
D.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.

The siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors’ attention away from their after lunch sleeps.

Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a 20-minute sleep. A doctor measured their pulse to time how long they actually spent on asleep. Competitors earned extra points for snoring (打鼾),sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas (睡衣).The winners of each round advance to the next stage in the competition.

It’s amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches that they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too. Whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.

The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day. This would energize them, and keep them going for the rest of the day. Not to mention the health benefits of a good nap. But, that’s all changing. People are too busy making money or watching gossip shows on TV after lunch to care about taking a nap.

The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are doing this by having the siesta competition. They set up the competition to reward the best sleepers with money. Actually, they were paid to sleep.

There are really health benefits to a midday nap. We could all learn from this tradition. It’s a much better way to get more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good night’s sleep, can help reduce heart disease. The more rested we are, the less stress we feel with day-to-day life.

【小题1】The underlined word “ siesta ” here probably means“ _____ ”
A.oversleepB.night sleep
C.a short sleep after supperD.a short sleep after lunch
【小题2】In what situation did the competition take place?
A.In a noisy place.B.In a quiet place.
C.In a comfortable place.D.In a familiar place.
【小题3】When the competitors went to sleep, they could ____.
A.have their own bedsB.use nothing to cover their eyes
C.have doctors to help themD.use something to help them sleep
【小题4】The competition is held because the Association wants to _____.
A.know if people still know the traditional habit
B.call on people to have their traditional habit
C.do some research on how people sleep
D.give people money in this way

When I came to Cincinnati as an au pair (家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a "castle".In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the "castle" was actually rather small in our neighborhood.

Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.


Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.

However, I had undergone some painful experiences back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say "Sorry."  Taking up my studies at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so "cold". I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.

Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.

【小题1】When the author lived in Cincinnati, ________.
A.she lived in a real castle
B.some people were not very kind to her
C.many people were curious about her motherland
D.she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood
【小题2】In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was________.
A.wonderfulB.hard
C.painfulD.strange
【小题3】The underlined word "undergone" in Paragraph 4 probably means________
A.welcomedB.accepted
C.expectedD.suffered
【小题4】What is the best title for this passage?
A.University life in GermanyB.My culture shock experiences
C.Advantages of living in USAD.How to be an au pair in USA

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