Lou Gehrig (1903-1941) was a baseball player with the New York Yankees for 17 seasons. He was a powerful hitter known as “The Iron Horse”. Gehrig was a strong, tough and very moral man. His father was often out-of-work because he was an alcoholic and his mother was a maid. His two sisters and only brother died young.As a young boy, Gehrig helped his mother with her work. However, he never let his tough start hold him back. He started playing for the Yankees in 1923 after attending Columbia University, setting many major league records during his career. This included the most consecutive games played (2130 games), a record only broken 56 years later in 1995.
Sadly, at the age of 36, he started to tire mid-season and his speed and cooperation ability faded. He resigned. Soon after he was diagnosed with a form of motor neuron disease named amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He delivered his farewell-to-baseball speech to his teammates and fans on 4 July of the same year at the Yankee Stadium.
After his speech, the crowd stood and clapped for almost two minutes. The New York Times reported that it was “one of the most touching scenes ever witnessed on a ball field”. Gehrig died two years later of the disease. This increased awareness of the disease and its symptoms; in North America it is still commonly known as “Lou Gehrig’s disease”. The Lou Gehrig Memorial Award is given each year to the Major League Baseball player who best exhibits Gehrig’s integrity and character.
【小题1】When did Lou Gehrig give his speech?
A.in 1903. | B.in 1923. | C.in 1939. | D.in 1940. |
【小题2】Who are the audience for Lou’s speech?
A.His family. | B.His friends. | C.His opponents. | D.His supporters. |
【小题3】Why is the illness known as “Lou Gehrig’s disease”?
A.Lou Gehrig named the disease. |
B.This disease is related to playing baseball. |
C.People get to know the disease due to Lou Gehrig. |
D.The disease had never appeared before Lou Gehrig caught it. |
【小题4】What word can best describe Lou Gehrig according to the passage?
A.Determined and persistent. | B.Emotional and patient. |
C.Wealthy and humorous. | D.Gentle and generous. |