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Do first impressions matter? A colleague thinks so. As each semester (学期) begins, he greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.

“You make only one first impression,” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, during the first week he presents a different image.

Looking professional and trustworthy on the first day, he believes, will carry over through the rest of the semester, when he goes back to the work clothes until he meets new students.

His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more willingly give him the benefit of the doubt as the semester goes on because they have been prepared to respect him through that pleasing first impression.

The effect of first impressions is related to the halo effect (晕轮效应), by which the belief in positive qualities in one thing or part leads to the belief in similar qualities in related things or in the whole.

Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to get support from others for a worthy career. You contact that person because you think he or she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no inbuilt connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to believe that the two are related. Most conclude that if she was good in one kind(sociable), she will also be positive in another (generous).

First impressions matter, for good and bad. They are fine when you like someone on first meeting; they are not so fine when the first meeting is unpleasant. Good first impressions lead to social connection; bad first impressions lead to social prejudice (偏见).

【小题1】How does the author’s colleague dress at the beginning of school year?
A.Formally.B.Comfortably.C.Casually.D.Poorly.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “give him the benefit of the doubt” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.To charge him.B.To choose him.
C.To blame him.D.To believe him.
【小题3】What can be known from paragraph 6?
A.A kind person is usually generous.
B.A good quality is not necessarily linked to another.
C.An easygoing person always goes together with good luck.
D.A professional image is helpful in getting support from others.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Love Me, Love My Dog
B.Students’ Pride and Prejudice
C.The Power of First Impressions
D.Dressing Well Matters for Teachers
20-21高二上·黑龙江·期中
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I got into the teaching profession purely by choice. I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take on a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult. And believe me, I enjoyed the entire teaching process. I never knew teaching would be so interesting. I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.

After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training. I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people. In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession. I applied to a few colleges, and finally I was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.

On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围). It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes. I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.”

To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new questions. I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive (询问的) faces when a particular topic seemed hard. It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respect others’ points of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to make them believe that they really can. That is the reason I love to teach.

【小题1】From the first paragraph we know that____.
A.the author's math teacher was often away from work
B.the author became a real teacher in 9th grade
C.the author joined the teaching profession because she had to
D.a great many questions were put forward by the author's “students”
【小题2】When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel______.
A.interestedB.dissatisfied
C.nervousD.proud
【小题3】What can we learn about the author?
A.She liked the students most who often challenged her to read.
B.She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.
C.New feelings, experiences and questions made her feel each day new.
D.She was unwilling to solve her students' questions out of her domain.
【小题4】What would be the best title for this text?
A.Why I Love to TeachB.What My Life Is Like
C.How I Was Chosen as a LecturerD.My First Lesson as a Teacher

There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing (抓住) whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.

One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative (创造性的) type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher (屠夫) or dry cleaning assistant (助手), and that weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.

To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.

Taking my own situation for example, am definitely (明确地) a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal (理想的) career would be running home-operated- business involving (涉及) creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.

【小题1】The first paragraph is used as a(n) ________.
A.exampleB.introductionC.conclusionD.contrast
【小题2】The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.
A.something about employment centreB.online job markets
C.our personality typesD.the economic situation
【小题3】Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?
A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues.
B.He dislikes home-operated businesses.
C.He likes giving orders to others and doesn’t like facing orders.
D.He doesn’t like the usual way of doing things.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Creativity and chances of success.
B.Jobs and your peace of mind.
C.Following the set path and making life easier.
D.Finding the right job for your personality type.

When you become a teenager, you reach the age of responsibility and financial independence. You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a savings account for college or a new car. 【小题1】 .

Become a childcare provider. Some parents may use a babysitter for work. Most people have either hourly or per day rates, and they pay in cash. It is a very good job for teenagers because the hours are flexible. 【小题2】 . All you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them.

Deliver newspapers to others. 【小题3】 , but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. Companies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning. but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper.

Work at the pool. 【小题4】 ,since pools need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must have training in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someone's life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such.

【小题5】 . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again.

A.Take a major responsibility
B.This job is usually easy to obtain
C.Find something that you love to do
D.Performing various jobs can help you make money
E.Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet
F.Protect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happens
G.Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point

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