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One is never too old to learn. Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isn't than what it is. And that's probably because our own schooled backgrounds have convinced(说服) us that learning happens only in a fine building on certain days, between certain hours, and managed by a specially trained professional.

Within that schooling framestudy, no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks, many bright students get bored, many slower students struggle and give up or lose their self-respect, and most of them reach the end of the process unprepared to enter into society. They have memorized a certain body of knowledge long enough to rush back the information on tests, but they haven't really learnt much, at least of the official curriculum.

Life learners, on the other hand, know that learning is not difficult, that people learn things quite easily if they're not compelled and forced, if they see a need to learn something, and if they are trusted and respected enough to learn it on their own timetable, at their own speed, in their own way—no matter what age and no matter whether we're at school or at home.

Life learning is independent of time, location or the presence of teacher. It does not require mom or dad to teach, or kids to work in workbooks at the table from 9 to noon. Life learning is learner-driven. It involves living and learning—in and from the real world. It is about exploring, questioning, experimenting, making messes, taking risks without fear of making mistakes, being laughed at and trying again.

Furthermore, life learning is about trusting kids to learn what they need to know and about helping them to learn and grow in their own ways. It is about providing positive experiences that enable children to understand the world and their culture and to interact with it.

【小题1】It is implied(暗示) in the text that it is hard to ______.
A.tell the nature of life learningB.carry life learning through
C.learn without going to schoolD.find a specially trained teacher
【小题2】According to the author, the schooling framestudy often ______.
A.produces slow students with poor memories
B.fails to provide enough knowledge about life
C.ignores some parts of the official curriculum
D.gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【小题3】Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are ______.
A.able to respect other peopleB.careful to make a timetable
C.cautious about any mistakesD.clear about why to learn
【小题4】According to the author, life learning ______.
A.could prevent one from running risks
B.teaches a kid how to avoid being laughed at
C.makes a kid independent of his parents
D.could be a road full of trials and errors
【小题5】Through life learning, children ______.
A.will grow without the assistance from parents
B.will be separated from the negative side of society
C.will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D.will learn to communicate with the real society
18-19高一·江苏盐城·阶段练习
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Every morning, Ben Mumford starts his school day with math. At the age of ten, he is already working at GCSE level, but he does not always bother to get out of his pajamas (睡衣裤) in time for the class. He reads more books than most of his friends, studies science on the beach, and recently built a go-kart (卡丁车) in a technology lesson. Ben is happy and fulfilled, all, his mother believes, thanks to homeschooling.

Homeschooling is not what it used to be. What emerged in the 1970s as a way for Catholic (信天主教的) parents to infuse (灌输) religion into their kids’ education is now probably the fastest-growing form of education in the U.K. The number of homeschooled children has risen by about 40 percent over three years. Here are a handful of reasons why homeschooling makes sense in the 21st century.

Contrary to the name, homeschooling takes place in an actual home only a small part of time. A great deal of instruction happens in libraries, museums and community colleges. These experiences have the effect of helping kids mature much more quickly and developing a trait of open-mindedness.

The key idea of homeschooling is that kids need to learn at the speed, and in the style, most appropriate for them. Without formal curriculum to guide their education, homeschoolers get the chance to explore a range of topics that might not be normally offered until high school or college. They can study psychology in the fourth grade, or finance in the eighth grade.

The most common misunderstanding about homeschoolers is that they lack social skills. However, social media makes it convenient for homeschoolers of today to have just as much opportunity to make friends as kids studying in traditional schools. Meanwhile, they do not need to deal with the potential problems of being around kids in a school environment, including bullying, which might result in anxiety and depression.

For most people, school is really good, and it works for them because they learn in the way that school teaches. However, there are so many different ways of learning and processing (处理) information and knowledge. It does not necessarily work for everyone.

【小题1】What is the attitude of Ben’s mother towards homeschooling?
A.Favorable.
B.Critical.
C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Homeschoolers grow up more quickly.
B.Homeschoolers have trouble making friends.
C.Homeschooled children learn in the way they like.
D.Homeschooled children just stay at home and get knowledge.
【小题3】The underline word “trait” most probably means ______.
A.ability.
B.disadvantage.
C.thought.
D.characteristic.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Homeschooling is on the rise.
B.Homeschooling is not for everyone.
C.Homeschoolers can learn freely.
D.Homeschoolers can make more friends.

Magazine Articles: More Valuable Than You May Think

Parents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines. Read on to learn about the benefits that reading magazines offers to young readers and how to introduce your children to the medium.

Magazine Benefits

Magazine articles can provide reluctant readers with a lively, breezy writing style that can inspire them to read more.

The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article without losing interest due to a short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read, especially if it is a children's publication.

By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful skill.【小题1】Getting into the habit of reading periodicals as a child will foster the habit of reading news articles that may continue into adulthood.

【小题2】 Magazine articles challenge students to think about issues they may have never considered or cause them to rethink their world view. Information is available in a wide variety of reading levels because magazines are written for every audience imaginable. Many publications cover the same material in different writing styles that might make it easier for your child to comprehend.

Magazine Activities

Reading magazines as a family can be used to introduce each other to the various interests that each family member possesses. When your children are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue on to a sibling or other family member.

Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects. These projects are for family members of all ages:

1. Cut out pictures to help your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and colors.

2.【小题3】 Paste the picture at the top of a page and have them write a story about what is happening or what the picture represents.

3. Clip pictures to create a collage. Many teenagers love using their artistic talents to collage.

【小题4】The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied to higher level reading and other academic subjects. Encouraging your child to read by giving them a magazine subscription could cause them to take the leap from being a reluctant N reader to a voracious page-turner.

A.The format of magazines enables children to be exposed to a wide variety of subjects.
B.Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news.
C.Being exposed to magazines and newspapers benefits you a lot.
D.Keep interesting magazine pictures to give children story ideas.
E.Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children.
F.Magazines and newspapers are expensive now but out of style.

What do Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad, Sir Richard Branson, Billionaire investor Charles Schwab, Walt Disney, and Henry Ford have in common? All are or were successful entrepreneurs with dyslexia — a learning disorder that makes it very difficult to read, write, and spell. People with dyslexia have trouble connecting the letters they see to the sounds they make and as a result, often struggle in school.

But in the real world, they make great achievements. They’re behind some of the most successful companies on Earth.

Richard Branson is one of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time. He created numerous businesses under the Virgin umbrella and has a net worth of $5 billion. Branson once admitted that Virgin which now employs 90,000 people would not have been successful had he not been dyslexic. Branson had a hard time keeping up with his peers because of his dyslexia and dropped out at the age of 16. Yet he transformed his weakness into an advantage. He understood the importance of communicating well. And his dyslexia also forced him to delegate tasks to those who excelled in the areas where he was weak.

Research has found people with dyslexia are more likely to delegate authority and also twice as likely to own two or more businesses. A study out of Cass Business School in London found more than a third of American entrepreneurs surveyed showed signs of dyslexia. Another commissioned by the BBC found 40% of that country’s self-made millionaires showed some signs of the learning disability. That’s significantly higher than the estimated 5% to 10% of the general population with some degree of dyslexia.

The question is: Are their entrepreneurial strengths a result of nature or nurture? A dyslexia expert believes they are naturally better at certain things, like picking up social cues. In an article in The Sacramento Bee about California governor Gavin Newsom who has dyslexia, Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini of UC San Francisco said, “He can understand what people need and their emotions more than others. I don’t think that’s a compensation. I think that’s the superpower of his dyslexic brain.” She and other scientists at UC San Francisco recently discovered children with the disorder had greater changes in heart rate and facial behavior when they viewed video clips of others experiencing emotions compared to children without dyslexia.

Eleanor Palser, one of the researchers who conducted the study, concluded to Newsthink, “This tells us that dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy(移情)...”

【小题1】Why are some famous people mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To demonstrate their problems.
B.To advertise their products.
C.To show their achievements.
D.To introduce the topic.
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about Richard Branson in Paragraph 3?
A.He never gave up studying during adolescence.
B.Dyslexia prevented him from being more successful.
C.He worked hard to improve his communication skills.
D.Dyslexia drove him to appoint people to suitable posts.
【小题3】Which of the following does Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini probably agree with?
A.Dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy.
B.Gavin’s ability to understand others’ emotions compensates for his disability.
C.Children with dyslexia underwent more physical changes when watching videos.
D.Those who have dyslexia develop their ability to read others’ emotions by nurture.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How People With Dyslexia Succeed in life.
B.How Successful Entrepreneurs Overcome Dyslexia.
C.Why People With Dyslexia Are Extremely Empathetic.
D.Why So Many Successful Entrepreneurs Have Dyslexia.

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