A Beach in Bod-rum, Turkey, saw the horror of a human tragedy on Sept 2. A little boy, dressed in a red shirt and blue shorts, lay face down in the sand. Sadly, 3-year-old Alan Kurdi would never wake up again.
Alan drowned along with at least 12 Syrians, including his 5-year-old brother and mother. They were on a journey from Turkey to Greece. Trying to make their simple but dangerous dream of a safe home a reality, they paid with their lives. The tragic photographs of Alan’s lifeless body shocked the world. “What has drowned in the Mediterranean(地中海)is not only the refugees, but humanity,” said Turkish President.
Refugees, according to the UN, are people escaping war or persecution. Their situation is often so dangerous that they cross national borders to look for safety in nearby countries. The Kurdis wanted to head of Europe by crossing to the Greek island of Kos from Bodrum by boat.
The Kurdis’ tragedy was just one story from over 1,800 people who have died in the first six months of this year while trying to cross the Mediterranean to Europe, according to statistics released by the United Nations. Migrants, however, are not necessarily refugees. A migrant may leave his or her country for many reasons apart from war, terrorism, and persecution. They may seek employment, life with their family, or study in another country.
European countries have taken different approaches to the crisis. Germany and France are opening their doors to more asylum(避难)seekers, those who say they are refugees but the status has not been decided by the UNHCR or a government. Other countries, such as Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, have been unwilling to take a large number of refugees for various reasons including economic problems and safety concerns.
【小题1】What happened to the Syrian family in this article?A.A 3-year-old boy was killed in the war. |
B.Three of the family members died. |
C.12 people were drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. |
D.They reached the Greek beach successfully. |
A.treating someone cruelly or unfairly over a long period of time |
B.beating someone without any reason |
C.cheating someone purposefully |
D.saying or thinking bad things about someone or something frequently |
A.Migrants refer to people who leave their motherland for various reasons. |
B.The Kurdis left their motherland in order to get security in a new country. |
C.Throughout the world, over 1,800 refugees died in the first half of the year. |
D.Some countries are reluctant to accept refugees for their own reasons |
A.Delighted | B.Indifferent |
C.Intolerable . | D. Astonished |
A mirror coated in red paint, a banana stuck to the wall with tape, and an unseen sculpture- these are just a few of the abstract artworks that have recently sold for surprising amounts. Now, Dutch artist Jens Haaning has taken the genre to a whole new level. His appropriately named “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN” masterpiece, consisting of two empty frames, has set a local museum back $84 000!
Earlier this year, the Kunsten Museum in Aalborg appointed Haaning to create two pieces for their coming “Work It Out” exhibit. According to their written agreement, the artist would use the $84 000 lent to him by the museum to reproduce two of his previous artworks about labor. The first, An Arerage Austrian Year Income, displayed euro bills on a canvas (画布) in a framework, while the second, focusing on Danish incomes, did the same using krone notes. But when the museum opened the boxes the artist sent before the exhibit’s opening on September 24, 2021, they found two blank frameworks titled “TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN”.
The museum officials admit that Haaning’s artwork is unique. But museum director Lasse Andersson expects the artist to fulfill his contractual (合同的) duty and return the money when the exhibition ends. “I absolutely want to give Haaning the right to say that a new work has been created in its own right, Andersson told Danish radio. “But that is not the agreement we had.”
However, Haaning thinks his artwork is perfect for the exhibit, which examines the relationship between art and labor. He argues that the empty canvases stressed the unfair working conditions of many artists, including himself. He says the museum’s $2 300 pay for the artworks was not even enough to cover his costs. “The work is that I have taken their money,” he told Danish radio. “It’s not theft. It is breach (违背) of contract, and breach of contract is part of the work.”
【小题1】What does the underlined word “genre” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Theory. | B.Quality. | C.Number. | D.Style. |
A.To organize “Work It Out” well. |
B.To produce his former works again. |
C.To create fine arts about labor. |
D.To copy An Average Austrian Year Income. |
A.Approving. | B.Dissatisfied. | C.Unconcerned. | D.Doubtful. |
A.A Surprising Exhibition | B.A Humorous Artist |
C.An Unsettled Agreement | D.Two Blank Canvases |
With fingers and wrists wrapped in medicated tape, Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, was presented with the July 1 Medal on Tuesday.
Zhang met her husband in Dali and worked as a teacher in a local school. Unfortunately, her husband died of cancer not long after their marriage. Sadly, Zhang decided to leave this place with which she was too familiar. Hence, she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping, a poverty-stricken county located in the mountains.
Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in education up close in relatively poor rural areas. Urban and rural students already faced unequal access to quality education, and the traditional belief of male superiority only worsened rural girls’ situation. She discovered that many female students would just disappear after studying for a while and some girls were even pulled out of class just before the college entrance exam. The reasons varied: to pay for the younger brother’s tuition, the girl’s parents would have her quit and return home to earn money; the family received engagement gifts...
In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea which, to many, seemed crazy: to found a free high school for girls. Six years later, with help from the Party and the local government and personal donations, she founded the Huaping All-Girls High School. With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang often works overtime despite suffering from several kinds of illnesses. She has walked to almost every household deep in the mountains, talking to the parents about the importance of education for girls.
The efforts paid off. Over the past 13 years, her school has sent 1,800 girls to university. “To educate a girl is to change the destiny of three generations. A cultured, responsible mother won't let her daughter drop out of school,” Zhang said.
【小题1】What probably made Zhang Guimei decide to leave the local school in Dali?A.Her loss of husband. | B.Her desire for exploration. |
C.Her love for teaching. | D.Her eagerness for adventure. |
A.Difficult examinations. | B.Gender inequality. |
C.Local misunderstanding. | D.Teacher resignation. |
A.Determined. | B.Pessimistic. | C.Economical. | D.Outspoken. |
A.A free high school for girls was successfully set up. |
B.A woman with illnesses faces ups and downs in life. |
C.The gender gap in education in rural China is bridged. |
D.A woman’s devotion to girls’ education finally paid off. |
Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century, the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed on by a young man. “As a descendant of people from Gaolou village, I have a responsibility to restore our ancestors’ art forms,” Chen Guorui, the world’s only inheritor (继承人) of this ancient art, told the Global Times.
Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste to glue together selected grains of transparent rice to create realistic figures or structures. It is a unique folk art that developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century. Each household in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls during the Chinese New Year, which attracted people from all sides.
However, due to the wet weather in southern China, these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape. It is for this reason that these works are not seen in museums in China. Due to various historical reasons, most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form, which caused it to disappear nearly 70 years ago.
Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express disappointment about its loss. Curious, he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village. After several months of exploration, Chen finally completed his first successful work.
Over the past five years, Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques, such as creating some colorful artworks with colored grains of rice. Since 2017, people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form. To avoid being the last inheritor, Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.
【小题1】What do we know about Gaolou Mixian?A.It uses rice as its main material. |
B.It is stable in a wet environment. |
C.It is a popular art form nationwide. |
D.It was created for religious reasons. |
A.The charm of the artworks. |
B.The disappearance of the art form. |
C.The disappointment of the villagers. |
D.The reason why the artworks lose their shape. |
A.Courageous and cautious. | B.Responsible and calm. |
C.Cooperative and caring. | D.Determined and creative. |
A.To praise Chen Guorui for his successful works. |
B.To describe a popular folk art of a Chinese village. |
C.To introduce a Chinese art form and its restoration. |
D.To advocate the restoration of intangible cultural heritage. |
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