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You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, according to a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science.But that shouldn't stop you from____with pals who are down in the dumps,say the study authors:____,the effect isn't large enough to push you into depression.

The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness-as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking,drinking,obesity,fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate-can____across social networks, both online and in real life.But while many____studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.

The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in___ screenings(筛查) and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total,2,194 students were included in the____,which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.

Overall,kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more____to report bad moods themselves- and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends,____,their moods were more likely to improve over time.

Some symptoms related to depression-like helplessness,tiredness and loss of interest-also seemed to follow this____,which scientists call “social contagion.”But this isn't something that people need to ___,says lead author Robert Eyre,a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it's likely just a “____empathetic response that we're all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,"he says. In other words,when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you'll feel some of their ___,and it's certainly not a reason to stay away.

The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not __     participants' risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness," says Eyre,"so a good course of action is simply to____them."To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___-and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings,too.”

【小题1】
A.keeping upB.making offC.hanging outD.getting away
【小题2】
A.ThankfullyB.ParticularlyC.HopefullyD.Totally
【小题3】
A.increaseB.generateC.delayD.spread
【小题4】
A.growingB.previousC.realD.large-scale
【小题5】
A.depressionB.anxietyC.angerD.friendship
【小题6】
A.assessmentB.examinationC.analysisD.exercise
【小题7】
A.willingB.reluctantC.ableD.likely
【小题8】
A.what's worseB.as a resultC.on the other handD.in one word
【小题9】
A.predictionB.patternC.reportD.improvement
【小题10】
A.worry aboutB.look forC.rely onD.put forward
【小题11】
A.socialB.normalC.roughD.certain
【小题12】
A.symptomsB.responsesC.recognitionD.pain
【小题13】
A.eliminateB.concealC.increaseD.sugarcoat
【小题14】
A.enlightenB.entertainC.empowerD.support
【小题15】
A.enjoyB.understandC.adviseD.permit
20-21高三上·上海·阶段练习
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Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and______it?

The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some ______ways to find friends.

Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree______. You plant the seed and take care of it to _____it grow. First, you should ______a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not ______a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be ______and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should ______your complaints (埋怨) and do their______to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and ______your lives.

But things cannot always be ______. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a______with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.

If he or she doesn’t want to______, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being______again: Tell him or her how you are______; say what your friend has done wrong, and ______why you did this or that.

The______also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ ______.______you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you______ this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

【小题1】
A.keepB.seeC.settleD.make
【小题2】
A.powerfulB.exactC.smartD.upset
【小题3】
A.wateringB.plantingC.cuttingD.burning
【小题4】
A.askB.requestC.makeD.teach
【小题5】
A.recognizeB.chooseC.plantD.believe
【小题6】
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.because
【小题7】
A.nativeB.friendlyC.handsomeD.rich
【小题8】
A.listen toB.be tired ofC.agree withD.set out
【小题9】
A.workB.jobC.bestD.exercise
【小题10】
A.liveB.playC.developD.share
【小题11】
A.sadB.sorryC.worriedD.happy
【小题12】
A.difficultyB.talkC.fightD.word
【小题13】
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
【小题14】
A.friendsB.studentsC.teachersD.partners
【小题15】
A.feelingB.sufferingC.worriedD.concerned
【小题16】
A.expressB.understandC.explainD.spell
【小题17】
A.bookB.storyC.filmD.music
【小题18】
A.ideaB.planC.successD.mind
【小题19】
A.WhenB.ThoughC.Even ifD.Because
【小题20】
A.buyB.readC.hearD.know

When Stephanie, my best friend, told me she wanted to run a marathon, I ________ to talk her out of it. “You hate running and the training is ________.” I argued.

I couldn't change her mind, so 1 told her she should at least do it ________: choose a right race and I'd run with her. Finally, we chose the Honolulu Marathon, one of the ten ________ marathons in the world with ________ 22,000 finishers each year. But more importantly, 35 percent of them are first timers. The race seemed perfect for ________ runners like Stephanie.

Although I had run many races, I was surprised by the ________ I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the ________ of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her when she wanted to ________ . I felt strongly that her ________ of running across the finish line was in my hand.

That day ________ to be hot and sunny. After running for hours, Stephanie was showing ________ of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to ________ until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again. Soon, the finish line was ________ and as we crossed the line, we hugged, and tears flowed. I knew why Stephanie was crying. It's amazing when you complete something you never thought ________.

【小题1】
A.triedB.managedC.startedD.hesitated
【小题2】
A.funB.terribleC.passiveD.regular
【小题3】
A.normalB.goodC.rightD.safe
【小题4】
A.hardestB.longestC.bestD.largest
【小题5】
A.nearlyB.officiallyC.traditionallyD.particularly
【小题6】
A.badB.yellowC.greenD.expert
【小题7】
A.desireB.excitementC.reliefD.pressure
【小题8】
A.companionB.ownerC.bossD.friend
【小题9】
A.give inB.give upC.relaxD.challenge
【小题10】
A.dreamB.choiceC.chanceD.power
【小题11】
A.appearedB.promisedC.meantD.proved
【小题12】
A.signsB.signalsC.messagesD.pictures
【小题13】
A.quitB.continueC.walkD.insist
【小题14】
A.in sightB.in controlC.on the wayD.in the distance
【小题15】
A.impossibleB.possibleC.reasonableD.doubtful

You will never have friends like those you had when you were a child. I know it sounds _______ but when you think about it you realize it's true. The friendships during childhood and the _______ with those special people never seem to fade away (消失). Unfortunately, sometimes you don't realize the _______ of a friend until he or she is no longer a presence in your life. This is the case with Shawn. Shawn was my first true friend. As the years flew by, _______, we changed in our ways and our friendship _______ at a fork in the road. We each followed new directions in our lives and _______ to regain our companionship.

Years went by without us saying a word to each other. Then, _______ on a cold December morning, I was told that Shawn's mother had _______ a battle to cancer. Memories of her making us lunch and _______ us in her car flashed across my mind. ________ could she now be gone?

The ________ of Shawn's mom filled my mind in the days that followed. Not sure how to react to the ________, I debated whether to go to the funeral (葬礼). Finally I gathered enough courage to ________. Perhaps this is one of the ________ decisions I have ever made. Standing in line to wait for my turn at the funeral, I ________ anxiously what to say. When I made my way up to Shawn, you could tell he was ________ to see me and he asked why I chose to come after all these years of no ________. I responded, "Because this is what ________ do."

Never forget your old friends. ________ them in your heart and in your mind. Friendship may come and go, but the ________ will always be there.

【小题1】
A.powerfulB.sensitiveC.sillyD.attractive
【小题2】
A.technologiesB.memoriesC.revolutionsD.losses
【小题3】
A.influenceB.legendC.businessD.helper
【小题4】
A.insteadB.anywayC.howeverD.therefore
【小题5】
A.stoppedB.continuedC.updatedD.started
【小题6】
A.managedB.pretendedC.attemptedD.failed
【小题7】
A.slowlyB.strangelyC.suddenlyD.immediately
【小题8】
A.enteredB.lostC.wonD.began
【小题9】
A.drivingB.helpingC.eatingD.learning
【小题10】
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How
【小题11】
A.deathB.diseaseC.cureD.threat
【小题12】
A.impressionB.situationC.expressionD.organization
【小题13】
A.acceptB.quitC.holdD.attend
【小题14】
A.worstB.bestC.easiestD.biggest
【小题15】
A.wonderedB.decidedC.imaginedD.knew
【小题16】
A.eagerB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed
【小题17】
A.appearanceB.communicationC.achievementD.development
【小题18】
A.neighborsB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends
【小题19】
A.KillB.ForgetC.KeepD.Take
【小题20】
A.wisdomB.childhoodC.loveD.hope

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