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Plenty of children ask their parents for a pet. And now it might be harder for parents to refuse their requests, as a new study shows that young adults who care for an animal have stronger social relationships. American scientists also found that looking after a pet might also help teenagers develop better social skills.

Animals can have positive effects on children, but little is known about the benefits that caring for animals every day can bring to young people. “The young teenagers in the study who cared for pets felt more connected to other people,” said Dr. Megan Mueller, a professor at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, Massachusetts.

Dr. Mueller surveyed more than 500 young people aged between 18 and 26 about their attitudes towards animals. Their responses were used to measure their positive youth development characteristics such as caring, confidence and connection, as well as feelings of depression. The study found that young adults who cared for animals helped their friends or family more and showed stronger leadership qualities than those who did not look after a pet. The more actively they took part in the pet’s care, the higher they scored on their sociable deeds.

“We can’t draw causal links with this study, but it is a good starting point to better understand the role of animals in our lives, especially when we are young,” said Dr. Mueller. To further develop the research, scientists need to look at how specific features of human experiences are connected with animal experiences, as well as how these relationships develop over time, and look at a larger number of people.

【小题1】If teenagers look after pets, they will probably _____.
A.Score highly at school.B.Develop better social skills.
C.Become leaders in the future.D.Have only positive characteristics.
【小题2】What does Dr. Mueller mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Children should love pets.
B.Little is known about pets.
C.Children’s growth is connected with pets.
D.Pets can benefit children.
【小题3】What will scientists probably do to further the study?
A.To study more people.B.To communicate with animals.
C.To care for more animals.D.To measure youth development characteristics.
【小题4】Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A scientific journal.B.A health magazine.
C.A storybook.D.An education program.
20-21高一上·山西太原·阶段练习
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After a salon(美发厅) turns away a physically challenged woman, a stranger makes a truly beautiful gesture. “Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face. It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul, Oh, and pretty nails!” That may well be Angela Peters’s motto.

Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of painting her fingers. But Peters was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook, What was meant to be a clay of happiness for Peters was now a disappointment.

Ebony Harris, 40, saw everything and approached Peters. Harris offered to do her nails. They shopped for nail polish. They settled on a bright blue — a statement color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peters’s hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.

Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters’s nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends.

Peters, who runs a poetry website, heavenlypoems. com, harbors(心怀) no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away. (The salon says they refused to offer Peters service because they were too busy.) “When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on her website. “I just want to educate people that people with different challenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”

【小题1】Why did Peters go to the Walmart shopping centre?
A.To go shopping.B.To eat at a Subway.
C.To meet her friend Harris.D.To have her nails painted.
【小题2】What’s the reason for Peters’s disappointment?
A.That she was disabled.B.That she was turned away.
C.That the salon was busy.D.That she had no nail polish.
【小题3】How do you find Ebony Harris?
A.Mean.B.Optimistic.
C.Caring.D.Stubborn.
【小题4】What does Peters intend to tell us by writing on her website?
A.It’s better to use websites to educate people.
B.The salon has its reasonable reason to refuse her.
C.Those who did something wrong should not be forgiven.
D.People with different challenges should be treated equally.

The messages always start with something like, “Hey, I’m so sorry but ...” Something has suddenly come up — a terrible headache or a pet cat having a problem. The person I have made plans with isn’t going to make it. By this point I usually have been fully dressed, about to walk out the door, or the party has already started. However, I mostly ignore it. I have to “flake” sometimes, too.

But over the past year or so, my friends and I have started to realize that people are flaking a lot more often. When people flake, the first question that appears in our brain is “Why?” or “Is something bigger really happening?”

Think of those flakers in your friend group who can’t arrive on time to get plans started. That may be more common among some personality types. For these people, they seem to have little concern for how other people feel. Another type is what scientists call conscientiousness. People who have no conscientiousness (责任心) are bad at planning things or don’t follow through – in other words, flake.

Flaking has got more common in the last ten years. Research shows it’s just easier to flake in the age of technology. Distance allows people to cheat others. You can just make up an excuse and don’t show up. You could say technology is just distance. In other words, when you don’t want to follow the plan, it’s easier to send a message to someone to cancel the plan than to tell them face to face. Being flaked on in this way can make you feel that they are treating you as is you don’t have thoughts or feelings.

【小题1】Which of the following is flaking according to Paragraph 1?
A.Being late for a party on purpose.B.Sending a message to say sorry.
C.Canceling a plan with an excuse.D.Dealing with more important things.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe flakers?
A.Busy and active.B.Dishonest and lazy.
C.Careless and impatient.D.Self-centered and unreliable.
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to get along with flakers.B.How to prevent flaking.
C.The influence of flaking.D.The reasons for flaking.
【小题4】How will people feel if they are flaked on according to the last paragraph?
A.Doubtful.B.Annoyed.
C.Understanding.D.Indifferent.

How to Be a Successful Team Leader

Every well-organized team needs to have an outstanding leader with specific skills. Sometimes the leader’s abilities can come to affect the whole team. Although you students are still young, it’s never too early to cultivate leadership skills.

A team consists of both leaders and followers. 【小题1】 What is essential to the role of the leader is the ability to unite the whole team. A great leader enables their team to achieve-a common goal through the giving of clear directions and support. Meanwhile, everyone on a team also desires personal success, so a balance can be hard to strike. A leader should have fierce determination. 【小题2】

What’s more, a successful and charming leader ought to be able to handle interpersonal relationships well. They should be honest, fair, objective and impartial (公正的) when it comes to both rewards and punishments. 【小题3】 And in so being, the working atmosphere will only come to be improved.

【小题4】 Good communication skills allow people to build good relationships, which is an essential part of being a good leader. If you find it hard to express your ideas clearly to those who you cooperate with, it may be rather difficult for you to be a good leader. Positive thinking will make it easier for leaders to become effective speakers and communicators. Listening and observing carefully is also of great importance, and a good leader knows how to listen effectively when communicating with others.

It’s a well-known fact that, whatever field you wish to work in, leadership skills are necessary for anyone who desires to have a successful career. 【小题5】

A.These kinds of leaders are trustworthy.
B.Followers are different from leaders, though.
C.Leaders still need someone to guide them along the way.
D.Neither side can exist and work effectively without the other.
E.So it’s never too early to train yourselves as promising future leaders.
F.To be a leader, you should take the initiative in connecting with your fellow students.
G.Otherwise, the followers will lose their confidence and things will not be done well.

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