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There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.

The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their names. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don't miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation(恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them "pest friends".

The second kind of friend is a "guest friend". They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other's secrets.

Lastly, we have "best friends". This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.

Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.

【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?
A.What a true friend is like.B.Three kinds of friends in our life.
C.The role that friends play in our life.D.Why there are different kinds of friends.
【小题2】According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you____.
A.can tell him/her about it directly
B.should stay away from him/her
C.should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
【小题3】Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A.They are only social partners.
B.You don't talk very often with them.
C.You don't share your secrets with them
D.They are called "pest friends" by the writer.
【小题4】If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means____.
A.he/she is your pest friend for sure
B.he/she agrees with whatever you say
C.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
D.you spend most of your time together
20-21高一上·内蒙古包头·阶段练习
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Becky had everything Sarah wanted: a pool in her backyard, popularity, and new clothes. Worse, it seemed (at least to Sarah) that Becky had the Midas touch. Everything she touched turned to gold. She won the class lottery and with it $50! She won every race she entered, every art competition, and every award the school offered. She had all the luck in the world.

Sarah was an only child. She wore hand-me-downs from her older cousin Clementine. She didn't have many friends. Her best friend Kiara was really the best in a lot of ways: kind,generous, and loyal. Just the kind of person you would want for a best friend. But Sarah most certainly did not have good luck. She never won anything. On the days she carried an umbrella, it never rained; on the days she forgot her umbrella, dark ruin clouds seemed to follow her around.

One rainy day in April, though, Sarah and Becky swapped luck. That's how Sarah thought of it anyway. It wasn't expected, and it certainly wasn't planned. But after weeks of wishing for it, Sarah woke up and things felt different. She felt lucky.

She rolled out of bed and noticed a small package on her desk. She opened it: it was a brand new dress, the same one she had been eyeing for weeks. Mom!" she called. Did you get me this dress?”

“It's from your grandmother.” her mother called back," Early birthday gift!”

Sarah shrugged. Her birthday wasn’t until August..

And it didn’t stop there. On the school bus, Carlos, the most popular boy in school, saved her a seat. Then Mrs. Nelson picked her—yes, her!-- to take care of the class rabbit over the weekend. But the best part of the day was art class. Mr. Rodriguez, her art teacher, walked around the room slowly. Sarah hadn't spent much time on her project. But it was still pretty, still unique. Mr. Rodriguez walked past Becky's art project and didn't even pause. Becky looked devastated. Her hair was still wet from that morning's rain. She had forgotten to bring an umbrella.

“Well, class!” Mr. Rodriguez said." I think our winner for this month is Sarah! Excellent work, Sarah--this shows a lot of progress!"

Sarah smiled proudly, “Guess you have some competition," she whispered to Becky.

Sarah was on top of the world. Today, she felt like a better-than-average fourth grader, possibly the best fourth grader who had ever existed. She wondered what was next.

Becky, she noticed had spent most of the day sulking(生闷气的)."Let someone else have a shot at being lucky for once," Sarah thought to herself. Then she noticed that Becky was crying. Small tears dropped down onto her t-shirts.

“What’s wrong?” Sarah asked.

“I just spent a lot of time on that project," Becky said between hiccupped sobs.

Sarah was beginning to feel awful: After all she hadn’t spent much time on her project at all.

Then she felt Kiara tap on her shoulder. “You know, Sarah,” Kiara started. She looked angry and hurt at the same time. “You haven’t been very nice today. You’ve been acting like…like you’re the best person in the world,” She shook her head. “This isn’t just like you at all.”

Now Sarah felt even worse. It was one thing to have the class pet dislike you, but another thing entirely to disappoint you best friend, “I’m sorry, Kiara,” she said. “It’s just been a weird day.”

She walked over to Becky and gave her a hug. “Don’t worry,” she whispered, “your luck will change soon enough.” Luck, Sarah was beginning to think, was overrated.

【小题1】Which word can describe Sarah at the beginning of the story?
A.GratefulB.Lucky
C.PopularD.Jealous
【小题2】Why was Becky upset when her artwork was not praised by the art teacher?
A.Because she had lost her luck.
B.Because she had put a lot of effort into it.
C.Because she thought her art was better than Sarah’s
D.Because she thought he art showed a lot of progress.
【小题3】Towards the end of the story, Kiara’s comments make Sarah feel even worse because.____
A.Sarah thought Kiara misunderstood her.
B.in Sarah’s eyes Kiara was only on Becky’s side.
C.Sarah felt like she had disappointed her best friend.
D.Sarah didn’t think she deserve the teacher’s recognization.
【小题4】What did Sarah learn from this incidence?
A.Efforts will pay off.
B.A lucky person gains more.
C.Being nice outweighs being lucky.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

How to make friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friends. 【小题1】 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.


1.Associate with others.

The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.


2.Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 【小题2】 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.


3.【小题3】

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.


4.Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 【小题4】 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.


5.Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 【小题5】 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.


Have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something, you like it,too. It's the situation of "Love me, love my dog.” 【小题1】 A new study has found that friends can affect each other in both positive and negative ways.

Smoking can be influential among friends. 15 years ago, it seemed that everyone I knew smoked. 【小题2】 Smoking is forbidden in offices, restaurants, and other public places. Smokers and nonsmokers don't hang out with each other as much. So, if you're a smoker, keep in mind that if you quit, yo your friends are likely to follow suit. And if you don't smoke, be nice to that guy in the office smoking outside. Maybe you can pass your healthy habit to him.

Donation can be affected by friends.【小题3】 In one Stanford study of a corporate donation program to the United Way, people gave more money when their desks were closer to those of bigger donors. And now, the new study shows how being generous to good friends can set off a domino(多米诺) effect.

【小题4】 Experts have found that having a first-degree friend who is happy increases your possibility of happiness by 15 percent. If that friend lives less than a mile away, the effect goes up to 25 percent. When you have a third-degree friend who is happy, your possibility of being happy increases by a larger percent.【小题5】

A.So go out and make a happy friend.
B.Being happy makes you extremely attractive.
C.Levels of happiness can be influenced among friends.
D.When your friend hates something, you also hate it.
E.Try not to hang out with smokers if you are a nonsmoker.
F.80 percent of people gave away things because of people around.
G.However, the changes in the culture have made smoking less acceptable.

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