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While the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of "recovery" from the damage caused by human activity. According to BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that the levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have "fallen sharply" in major cities in Europe and the United Stated ever since the lockdown started.

This is a great example of how the world can change overnight as soon as people change their behavior—especially after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica was melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February Argentina's Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75℃ in the continent.

So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in west Antarctica and obtained material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores and pollen— typical products of a rainforest — that dated back to 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during winter — even millions of years ago—scientists believe that the rainforest could only exit if the greenhouse gas concentration were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight. "We didn't know that this Cretaceous greenhouse climate was that extreme," Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and a co﹣author of the research told the Guardian. "It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do. "

Ice or no ice, Antarctica will be—and has always been fine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be. Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, we've seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, we'll hold on to those changes—not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves.

【小题1】What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.The novel coronavirus has spread all over the world.
B.The environment of our planet has improved greatly.
C.Europe and US should be responsible for the air pollution.
D.Reducing human activity does good to the environment.
【小题2】What can prove that Antarctica was likely a rainforest 90 million years ago?
A.The traces of typical products of a rainforest.
B.The existence of high greenhouse gas concentrations.
C.The recording of extreme Cretaceous greenhouse climate.
D.The evidence of dinosaurs living in rainforests.
【小题3】Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A.Human activities don't cause much threat to Antarctica.
B.Little can be done to stop extreme change in Antarctica.
C.The lockdown can be used to slow down global warming.
D.We should reduce carbon dioxide emissions for our own sake.
【小题4】What is the best title for the article?
A.Antarctica Is Melting at a Fast Speed
B.It Is Our duty to protect the Planet
C.Less Human Activity Makes Nature Recover
D.Lockdown Reduces Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas
2020·湖南怀化·三模
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To grow sugary dates in the sand, Siwa’s farmers must first make the desert suitable for farming. An oasis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been home to humans for thousands of years. Since ancient times, the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians, tables.

The desert environment in Siwa is not quite fit for plants to grow. For example, the water there contains much salt. However, with local people’s efforts, the Siwa oasis contains complex agricultural fields, where date trees, crops and other plants grow in harmony. That impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis. To make a new piece of field, farmers first remove the top soil and replace it with a mixture of sand and waste matter from animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and olive trees. These farming skills are passed down from generation to generation.

To grow date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years for a new date tree to mature, but once it does, the tree produces generous fruit: around 110 pounds of dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nothing more than a belt. In total, Siwa grows more than 25,000 tons of dates from 280,000 trees per year.

The dates can be eaten fresh, or made dry. Every part of the date tree is significant in Siwa, from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses. And then, of course, there’s the fruit itself. The dates can be cooked with goat meat or mixed with eggs for breakfast. They can also be mixed with flour, water, and olive oil, and boiled slowly to make a local dessert.

Local farmers once developed many unique date varieties, which their camels carried to Cairo. But later many of those varieties perished. And today only several major varieties remain and some have become quite rare and been at risk. The 1985 construction of a road in the oasis made the survival of local agricultural tradition even tougher.

【小题1】What can we learn about sugary dates from Paragraph 1?
A.They can adapt to tough environment.
B.They have existed for a long time.
C.They’re introduced to Egypt from abroad.
D.They’re the most valuable fruit in Egypt.
【小题2】What impressed the author a lot during his visit to Siwa?
A.The great variety of plants grown there,
B.The hard but happy life of local people.
C.The great complexity of the local agriculture.
D.The local farmers’ wisdom and contribution to farming.
【小题3】What do the figures mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?
A.It’s worthwhile to make an effort to grow date trees.
B.It’s easy for farmers to pick dates from the trees.
C.It costs a lot to grow date trees in the basis.
D.It’s necessary to develop agriculture in Siwa.
【小题4】What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.People’s preference for dates.
B.The introduction to local food,
C.The usage of date trees’ different parts.
D.The locals’ high expectations of date trees.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “perished” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Died out.B.Spread out.
C.Got created.D.Became known.

It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: "Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently."Take this to the butcher(屠夫)and he's going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog is meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

【小题1】It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it            .
A.could do it much goodB.might do it much harm
C.would help the butcherD.was worth many pounds
【小题2】From its experience, the dog found that            .
A.only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat
B.the butcher would give meat to it whenever he saw it
C.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
【小题3】At the end of the story, you'll find that            .
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B.the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more
C.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal
D.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and noticed a homeless man, Tom Bissell, sitting with his back against the building. A small dog sat in his lap. Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin. He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.

“I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. Tom said his dog was finally sleeping at night again because it was no longer feeling restless for its illness. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me touched too,” Stewart says.

Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com.

Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011.

There's a great need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population owns a pet, but there are few healthcare options available to them. To fill that gap, Stewart can often be found wandering dark streets and underpasses (地下通道), anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs. “I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.

“To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page.

【小题1】How did Kwane Stewart help Tom Bissell's dog?
A.By offering mental comfort.B.By providing medical treatment.
C.By introducing some famous vets.D.By bringing it to an animal hospital.
【小题2】What directly leads to Kwane Stewart's further kindness?
A.The professional habit of a vet.B.The tough situation the homeless faced.
C.The requirements from the animal hospital.D.The inspiration from offering help to Tom.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe Kwane Stewart?
A.Rich and caring.B.Smart and humorous.
C.Kind and generous.D.Brave and intelligent.
【小题4】What's the text mainly about?
A.Vets are in great need.B.Stewart rose to fame overnight.
C.Street pets deserve due treatment.D.A vet's kind act brings big impact.

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