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Disappointment is a natural human emotion that occurs after a failure. For our young children, this failure can look like not getting the toy they wanted, not being invited to a classmate’s birthday party or losing their favourite stuffed animal.

It is essential for children’s mental health, well-being and overall development that they experience how to deal with disappointment well. But this can be difficult for parents to handle, particularly around holidays that have grown to involve gift-giving and expectations.

North American culture often mistakenly links love and happiness with material goods such as toys; the Santa story promises magical wish fulfillment. This can cause conflict for parents when children do not get the “right” gift.

On holidays, there’s social and personal pressure to provide happiness and joy to children through material objects, which can be confused with providing the necessities. For parents who do not have the resources to provide the perfect or desired gift, this can cause additional stress, shame, guilt and fear around disappointment. Parents may feel as though they have let down their child and that they have impacted the child’s experience or memory of their “special day”.

This is especially true if the child has difficulty with or is learning to regulate emotions and expresses disappointment through tantrums (发怒) or sulking (生闷气). These behaviours can affect parents profoundly, often leading them to feel badly about themselves or that the child does not love them.

Changing our focus from giving rather than receiving can help our children develop and appreciate the strength in gratitude. Research has linked gratitude to significant health and wellness benefits such as improving self-esteem, improving sleep and developing empathy.

The other thing to know is that although disappointment feels awful, it is a part of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion that’s central to children’s emotional, cognitive and social development throughout their lives.

【小题1】Why is it difficult for parent to handle disappointment on Christmas?
A.It is connected with children’s overall development.
B.It is the custom to give gifts or show expectations.
C.Children are easy to have tantrums or sulking.
D.Children often expect too much of their parents.
【小题2】What is the author’s attitude toward linking love and happiness with material goods?
A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Interested.D.Supportive.
【小题3】What does the author feel about changing our focus to giving rather than receiving?
A.It can avoid disappointment in life.
B.It can help children’s academic development.
C.It is a necessary part of one’s life.
D.lt helps children realize the benefits of being grateful.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.What Christmas Can Teach Kids about Disappointment
B.How We Can Meet Our Children’s Expectations Best
C.What Harm Disappointment Does to Most Children
D.What Are the Rights to Give to Your Children on Christmas
20-21高三上·全国·阶段练习
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For the past five years, I have worked in strategic roles in advertising. During my work, I challenged the difficulties in creating an ad that would be relevant to the brand, match its core values, and would also target appropriately consumers with a strong consumer insight. When I contribute to a successful campaign that matches all of the above, what I get is sheer bliss. In this sense, I love advertising.

Nevertheless, I am aware advertising has its gray areas. In many cases, advertisers focus on few features that can distinguish them from the competition, while presenting an incomplete picture of the product. For example, a snack brand can focus on the taste claim and ignore any clear reference to nutritional values and calories of the product. In other cases, advertisers claim superiority by using survey findings that do not agree with consumers’ common sense. Recently, a new Cola was introduced by a major Israeli company, claiming its Cola tastes better than the traditional Coca-Cola. Although such claim is possible, it is highly unlikely that a private-label Cola will be able to better suit the Israeli taste, since Coca-Cola dominates the Israeli Cola market for decades with over 90% market share. Yet, as a marketer, I understand we must be aggressive to put our products in consumers’ consideration set.

From a consumer’s standpoint, however, I have a contradictory attitude towards ads. I have some strong relationships with brands I encounter on a regular basis. I adore the design and innovation of Nespresso. I already replaced 4 iPhone models during the last decade and never bought a basketball shoe which is not a Nike shoe. When these brands advertise, I am open to hear about new products and watch ads. Consequently, I am willing to pay more or purchase more expensive products.

Meanwhile, getting used to certain brands makes me less willing to try new ones. When I experience a brand that does not meet my expectations as my usual choices do, I feel like I made a wrong decision. Moreover, the bad experience increases my skepticism towards new brands.

Overall, I admire the efforts made by us advertisers to increase sales. However, my true desire as a consumer is to minimize my exposure to irrelevant ads as much as possible.

【小题1】What does the underlined expression “sheer bliss” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Pure happiness.B.Deep worry.C.A heavy burden.D.A great chance.
【小题2】The “grey areas” of ads result from the fact that ________.
A.most products only have a few features
B.the legal boundaries of ads are undefined
C.the truth of the products is partially presented
D.most ads confuse their products with their rivals’
【小题3】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The author was inspired by the design of Nespresso.
B.The author has never been bothered by high price.
C.The author is loyal to certain brands.
D.The author likes watching ads.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Why Ads Are MisleadingB.Why I Love and Hate Ads
C.What Made Ads So AnnoyingD.What Made a Household Brand
It’s amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It’s the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions which don’t have an answer but it’s because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.
As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. From then on, that has become an integral (必不可少的) part of my life. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?
One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don’t know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it — just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.
I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course, it was all dried up now. It’s really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They say ‘THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS’, but now I began to feel it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what I’m destined to do.
When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand, pressed it against my chest and relived the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road — less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable.
【小题1】When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt _______.
A.upsetB.confusedC.amazedD.amused
【小题2】To the writer, “the seed that we sow in the beginning” (Paragraph 1) is _______.
A.the house in his dreamB.his mother’s food
C.the story of the birdD.his story books
【小题3】Mom’s food always tastes better because _______.
A.mom cooks with her love
B.we are so familiar with mom’s food
C.moms are better cooks than fathers
D.mom is experienced in cooking
【小题4】In the writer’s dream, what part of the house attracted him most?
A.The greenery surrounding the house.
B.The body of water that keeps the house cool
C.The liveliness he sensed around the house.
D.The fact that the house was very large.
【小题5】The above passage is mainly about _______.
A.how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen
B.where the true meaning of responsibility lies
C.what we need to do when we are seeking fortune
D.why the writer takes up architecture as his career

During a visit to the United Arab Emirates, I was invited to speak to college students to learn more about how the country is preparing the next generation for the future. I met with students who were required to present their final projects in a three-minute presentation to members of the ruling family. Now, that is pressure. But learning the art of public speaking is no longer an option to succeed in the 21st century; it is fundamental.

Educators who I have met across the Middle East, Europe and Asia say that they are elevating the art of public speaking to a core requirement along with math and science. Chris Anderson, the curator (负责人) of TED, encourages schools in the United States to make “presentation literacy” a requirement in elementary schools. There is a wrinkle, however. According to an article in The Atlantic, some American middle-school and high-school students are advocating for the elimination (取消) of mandatory (强制的) in-class, presentations.

Their anxiety is real. Psychology professor Matthew Lieberman writes in book, “Our brains crave the positive evaluation of others almost to an embarrassing degree.” That’s why most of us get anxious about public speaking. Anxiety can turn into full-blown panic attacks or create lifelong fears.

As an author whose books are used in public speaking classes around the world, I will explain why public speaking skills are more important than ever. Persuasion — one person convincing another to change their mind — is now responsible for 25 percent of Americas total income, according to Deirdre McCloskey at the University of Illinois. The percentage will rise to 40 percent soon, she assured me. It is a terrible idea to reduce public speaking opportunities in class at a time when students need the skills it can give them to succeed. Today anyone who is better at presenting their ideas can see a sudden, massive increase in wealth that is unprecedented in human history.

In the age of ideas, public speaking is one of the greatest skills that students need in order to learn, grow, and inspire the rest of us to dream bigger. If students enjoy the process of building the necessary skill set, they will learn to love public speaking.

【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Public speaking is essential in preparing for the future.
B.Students don’t have to choose the course of public speaking.
C.The ruling family plays a key role in judging the presentation.
D.College students are under pressure in preparing the introduction.
【小题2】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Simple case.B.New idea.
C.Small problem.D.Strong belief.
【小题3】Matthew Lieberman is telling us that ________.
A.we long for the positive judgment terribly
B.good public speaking skills can promote our confidence
C.we feel embarrassed when expecting positive evaluation
D.public speaking can make us feel scared rather than anxious
【小题4】Which of the following is the benefit of public speaking?
A.It can help persuade others to change their mind.
B.Good speakers can see huge rise in their income.
C.It will offer students skills to make a great success.
D.It encourages students to live a wealthy life in the future.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.It scares students to make a speech publicly.
B.Presentations is a steppingstone for student’s future.
C.We can improve speaking skills in many effective ways.
D.Confidence in presentation increases if one is well prepared.

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