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The decision on Tuesday by Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games until next summer because of the novel corona virus pandemic (流行病) must have been a hard one to make.

Although the Games have been canceled three times in all, in 1916, 1940 and 1944 — due to the two world wars in the modern Olympics’history of more than 120 years, never before have any Games been postponed to a different year.

Nevertheless,the decision is the right one. If it is not brought under control, the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two world wars. Given the number of countries affected and social and economic shock waves that have been caused by the rapid spread of the virus,postponing the Games is the only right and sensible choice to make.

After all, nothing is more important than people’s lives. Postponing the Games not only safeguards the health of athletes,audiences and everyone involved in the Games, but also reduces potential transmission of the virus from one place to another. Even looking at it from only a sporting level, the pandemic has already caused huge disruptions (扰乱) to athletes’ training and the qualification process.

It is undoubtedly a big blow for Japan, which has prepared meticulously for the largest sports event in the world, including renovating and upgrading its infrastructure and sports venues, such as rebuilding Tokyo’s Olympic Stadium at cost of$1.45 billion. Japan will suffer huge loss at least in the short term.

The international community owes a big “thank you” to Japan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement. That’s why the Games will still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021. The Olympic flame will also remain stored and displayed in Japan.

More importantly,all members in the Olympic family, guided by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are morally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games’ history.

【小题1】What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The decision.B.The Games.C.The pandemic.D.The war.
【小题2】How many times have the Olympics been put off to a different year?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【小题3】We know from the passage________.
A.the Games should be put off in times of war and disaster
B.the Games will still be called Tokyo 2020 Games for its sacrifice
C.postponing the Games will have a bad influence on the athletes
D.the Olympic family will have to make up for the loss of Japan
【小题4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The whole world will support Japan.B.Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.
C.Postponing the Games will bring the world hope.D.Tokyo will become the symbol of the Games.
20-21高三上·广西钦州·阶段练习
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“Second place is just the first loser” is a well-known saying from the legendary NASCAR champion Dale Eamhardt. Or as my father put it jokingly, “It’s not enough to win. Your friends have to lose too.” We may not want others to know our thoughts, but many of us think this way, because we are born to compete with each other. However, if left unmanaged, this can create disagreements between ourselves and others. Fortunately, there is a way to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, aim for the bronze (铜牌) .

To expand on the wisdom of Earnhardt, let’s put it another way: although second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner, at least when it comes to happiness. A 1995 study discovered that bronze winners appeared happier on average than silver medalists, while another research in 2018 studied U.S. athletes in the Olympics from 1904 to 1936 and found that those whose best performance was silver lived to 72 on average. Gold medalists beat this by living to 76 But the first prize went to the bronze winners, who lived to 78.

The social concepts of upward and downward comparison help explain the difference. Silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they compare themselves only with the champions. However, the bronze winners compare downwards with those who have never made it onto the podium at all. Therefore, they feel better about themselves and thus, happier. The feeling shows up in improved health. In fact, researchers have found that comparing ourselves with the unfortunate ones can help prevent a negative mood. The comparison is not from a feeling of ill will, but because rewards in life are relative (相对的).

The worldly happiness strategy of working for gold every day is foolish. Stop spending most of your time feeling like a silver medalist or always relying your happiness on a single result. Rather, aim for healthy competitions in which you do your best without the expectation of being the top winner.

【小题1】What will be influenced by the type of medal one receives?
A.Wisdom.B.Lifetime.C.Wealth.D.Recovery.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “podium” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.The place to receive the awards.
B.The place to meet his or her fans.
C.The place to build up one’s body.
D.The place to have the competitions.
【小题3】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Who Is the Real Winner?B.How to Win a Gold Medal?
C.Should We Work for Gold?D.Is It Difficult to Win?
【小题4】Who might be attracted by this article?
A.Athletes.B.Reporters. C.Doctors. D.Soldiers.

Most Incredible Stadiums (体育馆) in North America

If you are a big fan of massive stadiums and are unaware of where these beautiful stadiums are located, here is a list of four largest stadiums in North America.

Michigan Stadium

Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium? That’s right. Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107,601. When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you’re talking about college football.

Olympic Stadium

Located in north Canada, this stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, but now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it’s set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who’s been inside can tell you it’s not a stadium fit to host such a big event.

Estadio Azteca

Maybe it’s not the nicest, but it is a must-visit stadium in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadıo Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity of 87,523.

Madison Square Garden

Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are traveling into New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won’t disappoint you.

【小题1】Which is the largest stadium in the US?
A.Michigan Stadium.B.Olympic Stadium.
C.Estadio Azteca.D.Madison Square Garden.
【小题2】What do Olympic Stadium and Estadio Azteca have in common?
A.They don’t have modern technology
B.They’re both used to host soccer games.
C.They both ever hosted World Cup games.
D.They are the largest stadium in their own country.
【小题3】What can we know about Madison Square Garden?
A.It is also used as a hotel.
B.It can also serve as a theater.
C.It is the best stadium in North America.
D.It is set to host some World Cup games in the future.
The Summer Camp 2015 program mixes Chinesee language teaching with a choice of culture and activities, to create a fun-packed holiday and your children will enjoy it. Your child will learn how to be a good student and child from the funny stories, having fun in a taste of local cultural activities, life skills training and take part in many of the Chinesee rich cultural and educational opportunities.
Features:
Relaxed learning environment
Safety first and safety always
Learning in the local Chinese-language environment, mixed by team building exercise, cultural workshops, art projects.
Local kids and Western kids
Bilingual(双语的) teaching system
Simple Weekly Plan
Time
From Monday to Friday
09:30-10:00
Prepare for class
10:00-10:50
Chinesee traditional culture: Chinesee language
10:50-11:00
Break
11:00-12:00
Story Telling: Chinesee and Creative Handcraft(手工)
12:00-13:00
Lunch time
13:00-15:00
Shaolin Kungfu and kickboxing

Tips:
1. Please prepare snacks and bottle water for your child
2. Lunch will be offered by Emerald Restaurant
3. Pick up time: no later than 15:15
4. Please contact us if your child couldn’t come to our class. And registration(报名) fee is not returned for absence
Registration:
1. Please email to book the seat
2. Please fill in the registration form completely and we will e-mail or fax the confirmation e-mail and keep a place for applicants.(申请者)
3. Limited seats available
Contact us:
Phone: +86 2162175108
【小题1】Children will learn the following things in the camp except Chinesee _____.
A.historyB.cultureC.handcraftD.Kungfu
【小题2】Which of the following is True?
A.Chinesee is the only language used in the camp.
B.The learning environment of the camp is quite strict.
C.The camp will last for four days.
D.Local children will study together with foreign children in the camp.
【小题3】If your child take part in the camp, you _____.
A.should prepare lunch for your child.
B.had better pick up your child after 15:15
C.have to book the seat ahead of time
D.don’t need to fill in the registration form

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