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Instagram is a social networking app made for sharing photos and videos from a smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.

Essena O’Neill seemed to have a perfect life --- at least online. The Australian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers. Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract. Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.

But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account. She cut off more than 2000 photos. “I’ve spent the majority of my teenage life being attracted to social media,” she wrote. “ I’m leaving Instagram.”

Essena left a few photos online, and told the truth behind the photos she created. For example, she didn’t eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looked perfect. “Social media is not real life!” she says now.

Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like they don’t meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos don’t get many “likes”, you might take it personally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote, “I had never been more miserable.”

Not everyone thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though. Some people say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includes photos of all different kinds of people. That means you’re more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.

Plus, studies show that many people who use social media feel more connected to friends. And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe it’s OK to love Instagram as long as you love yourself too.

【小题1】According to the text, Instagram brought Essena ______.
A.a healthy lifestyleB.fame and money
C.many true friendsD.a perfect teenage life
【小题2】Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18? ______
A.Because she was too busy.B.Because her shape changed.
C.Because she faced great pressure.D.Because her photos were deleted
【小题3】What’s the author’s attitude towards Instagram? ________
A.WorriedB.CuriousC.SurprisedD.Supportive
【小题4】What does the text mainly discuss? _______
A.Should you be on a diet to look perfect?
B.Should you make friends on social media?
C.Should you give others “likes” on Instagram?
D.Should you shut down your Instagram account?
20-21高三上·内蒙古通辽·阶段练习
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Reading has always been a useful skill. And with reading becoming more digital, educators should start looking into how they can teach this important skill to the students.

With the development of social media, students are connecting more with written language than ever before. This should be a success up to a point. But the reading they do does not always bring good reading skills or challenge its readers with new words. The National Literacy Trust found that students who use social media held a more positive (积极的) view on reading and writing. Educators need to make use of this new reading culture.

One way this can be achieved is by using digital libraries. Students as young as three are being encouraged to read online. Epic! is a good place to start. It is an eBook service that offers readers under 12 chances to read about 20,000 books. Similar apps allow students to read books they like. Educators need to understand that giving students the freedom to choose books that are attractive to them is important. If students enjoy what they. read, they will see reading as a good way to get information.

There are ways that digital technology can be applied into teaching reading. Educators can use tools to check the way students read. By understanding students’ reading habits and speeds, educators can know where the problems lie. Then they can change their teaching to best suit the needs of their students.

This was very difficult to judge before, and educators had no tools but to make their students read out loud. The digital age is giving students control their own reading and allowing teachers to teach according to the students’ needs.

【小题1】What can be learned about social media from Paragraph 2?
A.It does harm to family relationships.
B.It should be used to support students’ learning.
C.It has greatly helped improve users’ reading skills.
D.It can hardly develop users’ learning ability.
【小题2】What should students be encouraged to do?
A.Use digital resources to read what they like.
B.Read different types of books as much as possible.
C.Share their views on the Internet after reading.
D.Stay away from traditional learning tools.
【小题3】How does digital technology help educators?
A.It reduces theirs communication with students.
B.It needs them to receive further education.
C.It reduces their stress.
D.It helps them to know the needs of the students.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude to the digital way of teaching reading?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Surprised.D.Confused.

Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.

The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.

For people suffering from ALS(渐冻症), also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.

“So we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”

The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.

The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.

【小题1】The main purpose of the passage is ________________________.
A.To advise people to buy this app.
B.To introduce a smartphone app which can help ALS sufferers speak with their eyes.
C.To show off the latest development
D.To encourage people to develop new app
【小题2】The following things are mentioned in the passage  EXCEPT _________.
A.The functions of the smartphone  app
B.How to use the smartphone  app
C.The advantages of the smartphone app
D.The disadvantages of the smartphone app
【小题3】Where can you probably find this passage ?
A.in a textbookB.in an advertisement
C.in a science magazineD.in a leaflet

Online educational learning games is an effective way with endless option for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate the computer without much help. Parents who become familiar with operating the computer find it easier to teach kids through these programs.

Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the child’s daily curriculum (全部课程) with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.

Computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kid’s interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to invest (投资) in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the Internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.

Moreover, the children can stay in the comfort of their homes. Kids who are fond of playing on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence.

Parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that could be harmful for them. It is essential to direct the kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children.

【小题1】Why do parents find it easier to teach kids according to Paragraph 1?
A.Because kids are clever enough
B.Because kids have fun learning games.
C.Because parents know more than the kids.
D.Because parents themselves can operate computers.
【小题2】What should the makers mainly consider while designing games?
A.The kids’ interest.B.Free online games.
C.Available activities.D.The kids’ learning ability.
【小题3】What can online coloring games be used for?
A.Learning languages.B.Playing violent games.
C.Entertaining themselves.D.Finding educational sites
【小题4】According to the author, parents should_______.
A.protect and convince their kidsB.monitor and instruct their kids
C.persuade and control their kidsD.discourage and beat their kids

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