More and more parents are worrying about their daughters who have become overweight. Girls who think they aren’t popular at school are at higher risk for weight gain, according to a new study. It’s long been known that being overweight can lead to social exclusion for teens, but researchers at Harvard University discovered: whether a student’s opinions of her social position played a role in her weight.
To find out, the researchers measured the body weight of nearly 4,500 girls aged 12 to 18. Two years later, the researchers found all of the girls had gained weight—no surprise, since they were all growing. But girls who thought they were less popular at school were at a 70 percent higher risk of gaining extra weight.
The researchers considered something else besides the collected information, including whether a child was overweight at the start of the study, family income, a mother’s weight, diet, television viewing habits and some other things that can affect childhood weight gain. But the opinions of girl’s popularity are more likely to affect the girls, weight.
Experts suggested that parents concerned about a girl’s weight should look not only at eating habits but also at their child's social network, encouraging relationships with friends and joining in group activities. Meanwhile schools should also organize more programs to help girls build social skills, they added.
【小题1】Which kind of girls is less likely to gain extra weight?A.Those who like watching TV for a long time per day. |
B.Those whose parents show no sign of being overweight. |
C.Those who are self-centered and not optimistic. |
D.Those who enjoy meals rich in high oil and fat. |
A.They encourage their kids to study hard. |
B.They ask their daughters to cat whatever they want. |
C.They record the body weight measurements of their own kids. |
D.They make their kids communicate more with others. |
A.A rising number of teenager girls are becoming overweight. |
B.Some schools have already organized various activities for teenage girls. |
C.Girls aged 17 are certainly heavier than those aged 14. |
D.The researchers reached the final discovery only by studying the collected information. |
A.topic—argument—description—conclusion |
B.opinion—supporting examples—conclusion—advice |
C.opinion—supporting examples—solution—advice |
D.topic—argument—conclusion—solution |
Making friends when you're shy can be difficult. Here are some ways you can push yourself to make lasting friendships.
Pay attention to what you have in common with others. Rather than seeing yourself as different from others, notice what similarities you share.
Learn to appreciate who you are.
If a potential friend asks you to hang out, say yes! If someone asks you to spend time with them, why not try? You might feel anxious if a coworker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session.
A professional can help. A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your confidence and making new friends.
A.It may be difficult. |
B.Just challenge yourself to go for it. |
C.Join clubs or groups to meet other people. |
D.It will take work to build and maintain the friendship. |
E.Shy people make up a huge number of the population. |
F.Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation. |
G.They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations. |
Who do you count as your friends? From our best friend forever to a work mate, it’s good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. But when it comes to friendship, is it more important to have quantity or quality?
The recent isolation we have experienced due to the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行病) has made some of us question our friendships. We’ve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances(熟人), and it may feel awkward, but do we actually have to reawaken every relationship we once had? It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn’t. In short, maybe it’s time to reset your list of real mates.
There’s no duty to stay friends, and writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: “While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it’s only natural for acquaintances and even friends to lose contact with each other as time goes on – and it’s nothing to feel guilty about.”
Of course, it can be hard to choose who’s in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, professor at Northern Illinois University, calls our ‘friendscape(朋友圈)’. She says, “in life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention changes, and we want to be around people who are like us.”
So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special friends who’ve known us long term. These are friendships we spend time on. According to Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, these are your inner circle of friends — your “shoulders to cry on” — and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them. He adds the friends that do keep at a distance are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust — this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.
【小题1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.It was awkward to fall out of touch with friends. |
B.People need to rethink who are their real friends. |
C.The coronavirus made people question friendships. |
D.It is necessary to reawaken all the lost relationships. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. | C.Unclear. | D.Indifferent. |
A.Try to stay friends whenever we like. |
B.Regain every friendship we once owned. |
C.Share how we feel with our trusted friends. |
D.Feel guilty when losing contact with others. |
A.A friend is a second self. |
B.Is there a friend for life? |
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
D.Need a friend keep a certain distance? |
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend.
【小题1】In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend?A.A sense of humor. | B.Honesty. |
C.Reliability. | D.Understanding. |
A.you will be refused when you get into trouble |
B.they will give you all that they have when you need help |
C.you will become rich |
D.you can be sure that you get real friends |
A.have money or luck | B.understand each other’s feeling |
C.look for faults in others | D.always point out each other’s mistakes |
A.how to get along with friends | B.where to choose friends |
C.the qualities of friends | D.the importance of having a friend |
A.rely on | B.turn down |
C.give in | D.pick up |
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