Since the novel corona-virus (新冠病毒) outbreak, many people have been forced to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus. This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to entertain themselves.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done in the palm of your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars (卡拉OK酒吧). Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba. “The Changba app not only gives me the chance to share my songs with friends, but also lets me sing whatever I like at home.” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend culinary (烹饪的) school, thanks to apps like Xiachufang and Ecook, which make it easier for those who want to learn how to cook. These apps provide a platform for users to look up different recipes (菜谱) and to share their own recipes with others. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better.” an app user commented on the app’s website.
To help people avoid crowded places like grocery stores, apps that deliver (递送) goods right to your door have also become very popular. “It is obvious that the epidemic (疫情) has attracted new groups of consumers (消费者), such as elderly people, who originally didn’t belong to our target user group.” Zhang Yi, an analyst from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds.
【小题1】According to the passage, what can people do during the period of novel corona-virus outbreak?A.Singing at karaoke bars. | B.Learning to cook at home by apps. |
C.Buying food in crowded markets. | D.Meeting friends at restaurants. |
A.It is more user-friendly than karaoke bars. |
B.It helps users to discover their singing talent. |
C.It provides chances for users to share songs with friends. |
D.It allows users to improve their singing skills fast. |
A.They have lost many young customers. |
B.They have opened culinary classes for their users. |
C.They have more elderly users than before. |
D.They have caused many grocery stores to close. |
A.①--②--③④⑤--⑥ | B.①--②③④⑤⑥ | C.①--②③④⑤--⑥ | D.①②③④⑤--⑥ |
Of all the problems that people face today, depression proves to be one of the hardest to pinpoint. People often suffer secretly, not wanting to admit their need of professional help. They continue with their normal routines and, many times, unhealthy eating habits. Now, health professionals are actually linking diet and depression and have found success in using diet to treat the disorder.
Several researchers and Australian institutions at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia, set out to evaluate the direct link between diet and depression. They carried out the study over a 12-week period and observed 67 patients with moderate to severe depression. For their control group, the patients received social support rather than switching their eating habits to a well-balanced diet. The other patients then received dietary counseling sessions where they were advised to eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats. After the trial period, over 30 percent of the patients had gone into remission with their depression. Only 8 percent of the control group actually experienced this same improvement. This trial has greatly helped researchers understand and better help patients suffering from depression.
Most Americans today do not associate their diet and depression together. Nearly 60 percent of Americans eat over processed foods. 90 percent of added sugar comes from these processed foods. For people with depression, this diet might give a short energy burst, but it will eventually cause energy to sink, bringing happy moods down with it. Many people also love caffeine, drinking multiple cups each day. Again, they consume extra sugar. However, the caffeine can also disrupt sleep and cause anxiety. In addition, people with depression may have a tendency to turn to alcohol Unfortunately, alcohol depresses the central nervous system, which will directly influence a person’s mood for the worse, especially those dealing with depression.
According to the research, diet and depression do go hand in hand. Those suffering from depression should do away with processed foods as much as possible. With a few simple changes in lifestyle, these patients can improve their mental health and return to normal activities with renewed energy and joy.
【小题1】What prevents patients from being identified according to the passage?A.Their reluctance to ask for treatment. | B.Lack of professional help. |
C.Unawareness of their diet problems. | D.Inadequate social support. |
A.The patients in the study came from different parts of the world. |
B.Two groups were divided on the basis of their levels of depression. |
C.The control group enjoyed a better improvement in their mood. |
D.The study helps researchers find a better treatment for depression. |
A.Chemicals in them will weaken patients’ central nervous system. |
B.Added sugar from them will finally lessen patients’ happiness. |
C.They can make patients more likely to be addicted to alcohol. |
D.They will reduce essential mood-boosting nutrients in patients. |
A.What you need is just a right diet | B.What is your depression killer? |
C.Is your diet making you depressed? | D.It’s time to change your life style |
During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, cities are locked down and borders are closed. Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open. And this “open science” is already making a difference.
Soon after the epidemic started in China, a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced (测定序列)the DNA of the virus. But they didn’t keep the information to themselves. Instead, they placed the sequences on GenBank, an open-access data platform, so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus.
Due to this openness, pharmaceutical (制药的) companies across the globe are now able to work simultaneously (同时地)to develop a vaccine. “There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups,” Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in the US, told Al Jazeera. “The bigger menu we have of vaccines, the more resilient (有适应力的) we’ll be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future.”
Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their study results. Remdesivir, a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola, is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus. Currently, two trials of the drug are already underway in China, and the results might be available as soon as April, according to The Verge.
This openness in science is going to be even more critical in the future. “With climate change, increasing globalization, and population shifts, epidemics will not go away, and might even become more frequent,” Dan Barouch, a Harvard Medical School professor, told Harvard Magazine.
He said, “No one group can do everything. It has to be a coordinated (合作的) approach. But I do think that the world has a greater sense of readiness this time to develop knowledge, drugs, and therapeutics (疗法) very rapidly.”
Every epidemic is indeed a crisis, but it can also be a learning opportunity. One redeeming (补偿的) factor of the COVID-19 outbreak is that it is helping science adapt for the better.
【小题1】What does the article mainly talk about?A.Coordinated efforts to fight the epidemic. |
B.Something positive we’ve learned from the epidemic. |
C.The significance of openness and sharing of scientific knowledge. |
D.What needs to be done to prevent future epidemics. |
A.They alerted the world to the danger of the virus. |
B.They helped remove people’s fear of the virus. |
C.They showed the world how to produce a vaccine. |
D.They invited collective efforts worldwide to develop a vaccine. |
A.To introduce a possible cure for the epidemic. |
B.To compare the treatment of Ebola and the novel coronavirus. |
C.To prove that many drug companies readily share their discoveries. |
D.To show that the novel coronavirus will soon be contained. |
A.expressing disapproval. |
B.extremely important. |
C.serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous. |
D.making fair, careful judgments. |
A.Epidemics will be less frequent thanks to scientific development. |
B.The world is becoming better prepared to deal with epidemics. |
C.No single group can fight against the epidemics independently. |
D.The increase in globalization may worsen future epidemics. |
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