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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷45

Ross had serious health issues at birth and was said to have less than 1%possibility of living.He survived his first days of life,but the health problems continued.He had a brain injury shortly after birth.By the time Ross was two months old,he had already had one heart operation and three brain operations.【小题1】

When he was a few years old,it became clear that Ross would have trouble walking.Most of the time, he had to get a walking stick to help him.【小题2】But this never stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and exerting a big influence on the people around him.He went to physical therapy(治疗)sessions every day,wishing he would move freely gradually.And he finally made it.The key was his amazing attitude,faith and spirit,and his supporting family.

Ross was willing to try anything.He played soccer and basketball and learned kung fu.【小题3】Not only did he try these activities,but he stuck with them,facing challenges bravely.He was devoted to the things he cared about.

Ross liked to serve others.His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians(EMTS).【小题4】After he became a Junior EMT,he helped his parents train others in CPR as a volunteer training assistant at Westport Volunteer EMS.

【小题5】He genuinely cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him.When people were struggling,he would always come and encourage them.

A.Ross never failed his exams.
B.Sometimes he had to use a wheelchair.
C.Ross was also a great friend to other people.
D.And Ross later trained to be an EMT as well.
E.Ross developed a good relationship with his parents.
F.Meanwhile,he was a member of the Garden Club at school.
G.Ross made it through those early days even with challenges.
20-21高一上·江西南昌·期末
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British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60-year-old always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles(护目镜),and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC".

Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video-sharing apps. Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science,” he says.

Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s, before the reform and opening-up,he viewed it as a “country full of mysteries". He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans says they just saw China's challenges but not its potential.

Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned short-video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a one-minute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.

His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him "a Harry Potter-like magician”, but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions" with China.

【小题1】Who is David Evans according to the passage?
A.A film celebrity.
B.A chemistry teacher.
C.A manager of KFC.
D.A British magician.
【小题2】Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?
A.To popularize science.
B.To rise to fame.
C.To apply short-video apps.
D.To make a fortune.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?
A.Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.
B.Evans first visited Chinese mainland in his childhood.
C.Evans went to China for a chemistry meeting in 1987.
D.Evans moved to Beijing with the support of his friends.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Evans knows exactly how a magic works.
B.Evans was a serious scientist and barely smiled.
C.Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.
D.Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.

Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted (列入候选) for a Booker prize, after their debut novel (处女作)made the final line-up for the International Booker.

Rijneveld. a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28― lightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018 age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual (虚拟的) judging meeting for the £50,000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator, for The Discomfort of Evening, translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.

“Rijneveld’s language renders (重现) the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it,” said judges of the work.

“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which,” said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, “restlessly reinvents (重 塑)received narratives, from foundational myths to family folklore, plunging us into discomfiting and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition (过渡)”.

Hodgkinson chaired a panel (专家组)of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124 submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.

The winner will be announced on 19 May.

【小题1】We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that_____________.
A.Rijneveld is a young male writer.
B.Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50,000 prize.
C.Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.
D.The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld’s own experiences.
【小题2】Which can we infer from the passage?
A.Rijneveld’s brother died from a skating accident.
B.The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld’s language.
C.Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.
D.Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.
【小题3】Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?
A.Because of the coronavirus pandemic.
B.Because there were too many submissions.
C.Because it was more effective online.
D.Because the judges lives too far away from each other.
【小题4】What is the most suitable title of the passage?
A.Booker prize winner will be announced
B.Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner
C.International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old’s debut
D.The Discomfort of Evening a novel running for the International Booker

Thank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.

You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.

I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.

Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.

So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.

My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.

Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.

【小题1】How did the author feel after taking GCE?
A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.
【小题2】What did Hartlepool College of Art impress the author most?
A.The teachers were strict with students.
B.The students set good examples for each other.
C.The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.
D.The students got prepared for their lessons independently.
【小题3】The author gave this speech to ________.
A.share his career choice
B.explain his teaching methods
C.describe his life experience
D.show his appreciation

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