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China is a country well known for courtesy(举止有礼). In traditional Chinese people' s daily life, etiquette (礼节), can be seen everywhere like sitting and standing positions, the way of speaking to others, the polite behaviours when _______people, as well as table manners.

Eating is an important aspect of Chinese culture .And eating out is one of the most common ways to honour guests, socialise, and deepen friendships. So it's _______to learn proper etiquette in formal dining, _______how to arrange seats, how to order dishes, and how to eat.

Seating arrangement is a very important part of Chinese dining etiquette, no matter at home or restaurant. _______,the seat of honour is usually the one facing the entrance and will be _______for the guest with highest status or the master of the banquet. Those of higher position sit closer to the seat of honour. The guests of lowest position sit furthest from the seat of the honour and it's normally where waiters _______the dishes. Attending a banquet with many tables, you should_______that the most important table serving for guests of honour will be in the front or in the middle of the restaurant hall. It is better to _______after the elders have taken their seats.

Ordering dishes is another important part of Chinese table manners. If time _______, the menu will be passed round among the people________. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for the others'   ________.If you are one of the guests, you may order a(n)________and commonly-favourite dish. Chinese table manners encourage that we must not waste food and should consider the others' dietary restrictions. For example, vegetarians don' t eat any kinds of meat.

Last but not least, you need to know how to eat at the table. ________you will be considered rude. Chinese are ________about food, as well as what they look like when eating food. After being seated, the waiter will give you a towel to ________the hands. When there are dishes about lobster, crab or fruit, a bowl of water may be served with some rose petals or lemon slices, which are not drinks ________ to wash your hands. At a formal Chinese banquet, the cold dishes will be served first, then the hot dishes, and dim sum and fruits at last. Here are some important ________ for the table manners in China.

Be graceful and polite when taking food with chopsticks

Don't make much noise when eating or drinking soup

Don' t talk with mouth   ________

Don't point at someone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks.

Don't ________the teeth with a toothpick in public.

Don't insert chopsticks in the bowl with rice, ________it indicates ancestor worship.

【小题1】
A.coming up withB.checking withC.catching up withD.meeting up with
【小题2】
A.unimportantB.necessaryC.easyD.different
【小题3】
A.according toB.such asC.what's moreD.in conclusion
【小题4】
A.Generally speakingB.Frankly speakingC.Honestly speakingD.In a word
【小题5】
A.plannedB.arrangedC.foundD.spared
【小题6】
A.handleB.cookC.servedD.order
【小题7】
A.bear in mindB.make up your mindC.bring it to your mindD.change your mind
【小题8】
A.be seatedB.followC.changeD.speak
【小题9】
A.promisesB.agreesC.saysD.permits
【小题10】
A.in a hurryB.interestedC.in attendanceD.patiently
【小题11】
A.opinionsB.helpC.careD.questions
【小题12】
A.inexpensiveB.fancyC.costlyD.expensive
【小题13】
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Thus
【小题14】
A.concernedB.curiousC.specialD.particular
【小题15】
A.weepB.waysC.shakeD.cover
【小题16】
A.butB.andC.whileD.or
【小题17】
A.newsB.waysC.tipsD.advice
【小题18】
A.busyB.fullC.dirtyD.close
【小题19】
A.pickB.washC.get rid ofD.brush
【小题20】
A.andB.butC.asD.so
20-21高一上·全国·课时练习
知识点:饮食习俗 中国文化与节日说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Have you ever thought what you eat every day can tell people about your home town? Have you ever ____why people from different parts of the world eat ____ kinds of food? Have you ever asked yourself ____certain food plays such an important part in your culture? There is ___of a connection between food and culture than you may think.

On a personal level, it is the food of our ___which we eat while growing up that ____us as who we are. Many of us associate food from our   ____with warm feelings and sweet memories. ____a special yet personal value, it relates us to our families.

After we grow up, the food from our families often ___us in times of frustration and stress.During my childhood, I couldn't eat rice when I was sick, because I was too ____. My mother would then bring her homemade soup to my bed. The smell and taste of that soup left a deep impression on me.Now, ____I'm tired or stressed, I think of my mother's ____and _____for it.

In the ____sense, food is a significant component of culture. ____cuisine is passed down from one generation to another. Moreover, it serves as a reflection of ____identity.

Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go. To them, ___traditional food is a way of preserving their cultures when they move to new places. Continuing to make food from their cultures for family meals is a ____of pride for their ethnicity and a means ____cope with homesickness. Besides, many open their own restaurants and _____traditional dishes in places far away from their home town.

【小题1】
A.madeB.wonderedC.knewD.associated
【小题2】
A.sameB.someC.differentD.variety
【小题3】
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.who
【小题4】
A.noneB.someC.moreD.less
【小题5】
A.culturesB.communitiesC.regionsD.live
【小题6】
A.definesB.choosesC.makesD.sets
【小题7】
A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.neighbourhoodD.old age
【小题8】
A.LeavingB.HoldingC.MakingD.Causing
【小题9】
A.seeksB.excitesC.comfortsD.balances
【小题10】
A.pickyB.frustratedC.upsetD.weak
【小题11】
A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever
【小题12】
A.mealB.dishC.riceD.soup
【小题13】
A.hungerB.missC.askD.depress
【小题14】
A.smallB.highC.broadD.big
【小题15】
A.DeliciousB.MemorableC.TraditionalD.Special
【小题16】
A.socialB.culturalC.personalD.national
【小题17】
A.cookingB.helpingC.removingD.learning
【小题18】
A.signalB.signC.SightD.symbol
【小题19】
A.withB.toC.inD.of
【小题20】
A.haveB.serveC.bringD.pass

Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco. She was 100. Her San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, __________American diners in the 1960s to the richness and________of authentic Chinese cuisine(菜系).

Ms. Chiang was born in a__________family. When she was little, children were not allowed in the _________, but she paid close attention on trips to the __________ markets with her mother and listened carefully as__________ instructions were given to the cooks. After her parents died, she __________the family business in her teens.

After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939, she was__________to join relatives in Chongqing, where she married Chiang Liang, a professor.

Ms. Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1960 to help her sister. There she met two women who wanted to__________ a restaurant that __________Chinese diets. Later, when the two women __________, Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself. The early days were __________ . But little by little, customers came__________for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers. One evening, Herb Caen, the popular columnist(专栏作家)for The Chronicle, __________at the restaurant. In a __________column, Herb Caen__________it “a little hole-in-the wall” that was offering “some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific.”

Overnight the __________filled. The Mandarin was on its way. In 1968, Ms. Chiang moved the restaurant to __________quarters, where she could__________300 diners. “I think I__________what average people know about Chinese food,” Ms. Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007, “They didn’t know China was such a big country.”

【小题1】
A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed
【小题2】
A.goalB.trendC.varietyD.fashion
【小题3】
A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful
【小题4】
A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel
【小题5】
A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city
【小题6】
A.mistakenB.formalC.amazingD.detailed
【小题7】
A.handed overB.gave upC.took upD.took over
【小题8】
A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.recovered
【小题9】
A.supportB.openC.promoteD.arrange
【小题10】
A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned
【小题11】
A.gave outB.carried onC.backed outD.went up
【小题12】
A.difficultB.seriousC.obviousD.lucky
【小题13】
A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relativelyD.sincerely
【小题14】
A.recoveredB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated
【小题15】
A.becomingB.trainingC.votingD.following
【小题16】
A.showedB.toldC.allowedD.called
【小题17】
A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.street
【小题18】
A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner
【小题19】
A.disappearB.participateC.benefitD.serve
【小题20】
A.changedB.approvedC.forcedD.received

My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage. Since I met him, I’ve been a vegetarian, too. Getting older, I wonder if I ignored my parents’_________. After all, they are more _________ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.

Whenever Sajan and I come home, my mom starts _________ our meals weeks before we arrive. She researches new _________ dishes and stocks up on beans and yogurt though she _________ both. So often, even though we’re all _________ at the table together, we’re eating _________ meals. I’ve never really _________ with my mom about the food tension in our relationship. But earlier this summer, I _________ asked her about it.

“It is sometimes a(n) __________to cook your food,” she admitted. “But it is important for us to __________ your and Sajan’s Indian vegetarian diet.”

She also had her question, “You don’t miss the __________ you grew up with?”

I do. And I don’t.

My mom still makes my favorite cookies. But because I’ve been away from home for so long, I’ve __________ lots of new foods, and Indian food has become my food. I always assumed she felt hurt by that, but talking to her, I __________ I was wrong.

Love can be shown through food in different ways. Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to__________.

【小题1】
A.talentsB.commandsC.traditionsD.efforts
【小题2】
A.concernedB.comfortableC.patientD.strict
【小题3】
A.planningB.cookingC.servingD.lasting
【小题4】
A.sideB.meatC.localD.vegetarian
【小题5】
A.dislikesB.recommendsC.desiresD.loses
【小题6】
A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.kneeling
【小题7】
A.healthyB.deliciousC.differentD.heavy
【小题8】
A.talkedB.agreedC.metD.quarreled
【小题9】
A.quicklyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.finally
【小题10】
A.challengeB.adventureC.pleasureD.blessing
【小题11】
A.changeB.honorC.balanceD.follow
【小题12】
A.troubleB.storiesC.familyD.flavors
【小题13】
A.given awayB.left behindC.got attached toD.fallen short of
【小题14】
A.forgotB.hopedC.realizedD.denied
【小题15】
A.sellB.sayC.readD.eat

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