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Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. 

In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【小题1】What is the text mainly about?
A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
【小题3】What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to master the use of paints.
B.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to appreciate landscape paintings.
C.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to get to know other painters.
D.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind to be a painter.
20-21高三上·广西钦州·开学考试
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“Do you want to go to work with me today?” Asked my father one day when I was nine or 10 years old. He had never taken me to work with him before.

How could I have said no? I had no idea where my father worked, nor how he earned a living. All I knew, back around 1992, was that he left our house every morning before we woke up and came back every night after we finished dinner. So, I gave him a positive answer.

My dad drove us south to the city of Newark, where he was born. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the rounds doing regular duty for the next few hours with me following closely. He checked the basic systems and services. He collected rents. He carried around a case of tools in case he needed to fix a broken door or get a washing machine running again.

He took me to work with him a few other times over the years. I always loved going. I got to see him in action, doing his job among other people, out in the wider world and looking important, even heroic. I felt proud of him, proud to be his son. I wish he had taken me more often.

Years later, I followed this tradition. I took my daughter Caroline with me to my office for a day. She saw me in a glassed-off conference room brainstorming with colleagues, on the phone talking with clients and — no doubt the most attractive scene of all — on my computer writing a report. With any luck, my daughter felt the same pride I had felt with my own father.

Today fewer and fewer kids get the same opportunity. Maybe we should make this a tradition.

【小题1】Why did the author agree to go to work with his father for the first time?
A.He wanted to earn money for himself.
B.He was forced to go by his father.
C.He was curious about his father’s job.
D.He intended to repair their relationship.
【小题2】What tasks did the author’s father do?
A.Checking systems, collecting rents, and fixing appliances.
B.Working with colleagues and brainstorming ideas.
C.Answering phone calls and organizing paperwork.
D.Writing reports and attending meetings regularly.
【小题3】How did the author feel after seeing his father work?
A.He felt pity for his father.
B.He admired his father’s skills.
C.He thought highly of his father.
D.He questioned his father’s choice.
【小题4】What tradition did the author follow years later with his own daughter?
A.Repairing broken doors and washing machines.
B.Bringing her to his workplace for a day.
C.Calling the clients and writing reports.
D.Taking her to visit his hometown.
【小题5】How did the author’s experience with his dad influence him?
A.It helped him build a successful career.
B.It developed his great talents for business.
C.It deepened his understanding of his work.
D.It made him proud and follow the same tradition.

Winter in Syria can be cold. With over 11 million people made homeless since the beginning of the war in 2011, many people are without enough heating or shelter during the cold winter months. A group of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) students has set out to change that.

The team of six, led by MIT Sloan School of Management undergraduate Vick Liu, created TravlerPack, a light sleeping bag that can stand up to temperatures as cold as -10℃, with the goal of sending the bags to Syrian refugees (难民).

During a freshman exercise last year, Liu was among a group of students discussing startup ideas when he realized he was interested in creating something that would help people. He wrote the idea for TravlerPack on a piece of paper and put it in his pocket so he wouldn’t forget it.

With fuel (燃料) and shelter hard to come by, refugees have few ways to keep warm during the Syrian winters. But a sleeping bag doesn’t require fuel. “It’s a simple solution to a big problem,” said Liu.

Liu and his team spoke directly with refugees to find out what additions to the bag they might need. They found that refugees had no way to store valuables, especially at night, so each TravlerPack contains one outside storage pocket and five inside storage pockets. When not being used, TravlerPack can be pressed down into a small bag, which can be worn as a backpack, allowing refugees to keep both hands free.

After reaching out to around 80 producers, the team officially partnered with one in April to make the sleeping bags.

The team reached out to many non-profits (非盈利性机构) and, luckily, NuDay Syria, a non-profit with experience of sending goods to Syrian refugees, signed on to send the packs to Northwestern Syria.

In September, the group started a GoFundMe movement to raise $15,000 to send TravlerPacks to Syrian refugees, and quickly reached their goal. Now the team is raising more money to send 1,000 bags overseas.

“We’ve been really lucky the whole way through,” Liu said. “This has been a journey of luck and a lot of planning.”

【小题1】Why did Vick Liu create TravlerPack?
A.To sell sleeping bags to travelers.
B.To solve a big problem at his school.
C.To meet the needs of Syrian refugees.
D.To complete a task given by his team.
【小题2】Why did Vick Liu and his team talk with refugees directly?
A.To check if they were receiving TravlerPacks.
B.To see how many sleeping bags they needed.
C.To try their best to improve TravlerPacks.
D.To deal with their money problems.
【小题3】What can we learn about Vick Liu’s team?
A.They have received great support.
B.They will put TravlerPacks to the test soon
C.They plan to advertise TravlerPacks worldwide
D.They found it easy to send sleeping bags to refugees.
【小题4】Which of the following can be used to describe Vick Liu?
A.Kind and strict.
B.Intelligent and sensitive.
C.Creative and thoughtful.
D.Humorous and talkative.

A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”

The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.

I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”

A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.

【小题1】The author took the job to teach writing because ______.
A.he wanted to be expected
B.he had written some storied
C.he wanted to please his father
D.he had dreamed of being a teacher
【小题2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A.He would be aggressive in his first class.
B.He was well-prepared for his first class.
C.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D.He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
【小题3】Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.
A.write down their suggestions on the paper cards
B.cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
C.cut some cards out of the construction paper
D.write down their names on the paper cards
【小题4】What did the students do when the author started his class?
A.They began to talk.B.They stayed silent.
C.They raised their hands.D.They shouted to be heard.
【小题5】The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.
A.he got disappointed with his first class
B.he had prepared the topic before class
C.he wanted to calm down the students
D.he thought it was an easy topic

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