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Though I have twin sisters who are a year younger than I am, I still wanted one more guy in the house when I was 5 or 6. In 2002, my mom and dad went back to the adoption agency (收养机构) in Korea where they got my sisters and me. They came home with George.

He seemed fine at first. But six months later, when he was around l, my mom and dad told us George wouldn’t grow up like us. They said George has autism (自闭症) and that he’d have more challenges. One day my parents brought home some sign-language videos. They said we were all going to learn signing together. That was when I knew George might never talk.

Living with George can be a roller coaster ride. He wants to play all the time, which makes him lovable. But he can be aggressive (有攻击性的). If he doesn’t get what he wants, he throws a fit. When George acts like this at home, I take him to the couch or the floor and lie with him until he cools off. That’s my role. I often have to hold him down when he loses control of himself. I’m the only one in myhome who isstrong enough to handle George physically at this point, which is difficult.

I thought having a brother would mean I’d have someone on my side all the time. I thought that if I had a fight with my sisters, I’d have him at my back. It didn’t end up that way. But the people in your life are there for a reason. Having George in the family has made us all closer. He’s not only a connection point, but a responsibility that we all share. It has taught us to compromise (妥协).

【小题1】What can we learn about the author’s family?
A.The family had their first child in 2002.
B.The brothers and sisters have no blood relationship.
C.There are five people in the family altogether.
D.The family communicate with each other in sign language.
【小题2】The underlined part “throws a fit” in Paragraph 3 probably means“______.”
A.gets very angryB.turns to others
C.does it himselfD.keeps silent
【小题3】We can infer from the last paragraph that______.
A.George always supports the authorB.George has learned to compromise
C.the author loves George very muchD.the author often fights with his sisters
19-20高二上·北京西城·开学考试
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Due to a scheduling accident, one Waffle House worker was left alone to run the entire restaurant on a Sunday night.

Ethan Crispo was just one of about 30 hungry customers who wanted food at midnight. After sitting at his table for a while, he noticed there was just one upset employee available to take orders, cook food, clean tables and manage the cash register.

The 24-year-old patron was losing hope of ever getting a meal. The employee who was recognized only by his name tag reading “Ben”-seemed to be on the edge of panic until Crispo saw him speaking to a male customer in a blue shirt sitting at the counter. After a brief conversation, Ben handed him an apron (围裙) and the man got to work washing dishes.

“It was a transition so smooth. I initially assumed it was a staff member returning to his shift,” Crispo told AL.com. “It wasn’t. It was a kind stranger.”

A couple of minutes later, a woman in high heels and a stylish dress walked behind the counter to make more coffee. She then took a few orders before resigning herself to clearing tables. Suddenly, a third customer in a red shirt marched over to help as well, though Crispo failed to catch his name or take a photo of the man at work.

The term “customer service” took on a whole new meaning that night. “It was the most fascinating thing,” Crispo said. “It was just one of the wildest instances of really, really cool people just coming together. It made a difference to many people that night. Certainly, their actions made an impact on me,” he added. “Humanity isn’t just good-it’s great.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word”patron”probably refer to?
A.The employer of the Waffle House.B.Ethan Crispo.
C.Ben.D.A beggar wanting food at midnight.
【小题2】Why did the male customer in a blue shirt go to wash dishes?
A.He was a staff member returning to work.
B.He intended to try new “customer service”.
C.He wanted to give the only worker a hand.
D.He liked to do something before getting his meal.
【小题3】What can we infer from Crispo’s words?
A.A new term “customer service” was created that night.
B.The strangers were paid to help in the Waffle House that night.
C.Many cool people went to the Waffle House to have a party that night.
D.The customers who were willing to offer help showed great humanity.
【小题4】The author wrote the passage in order to
A.show an example of humanity at its finest
B.describe the strangers who helped Ben
C.define what good humanity is
D.show appreciation for the waiter’s hard work

On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.

Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(认领)it soon.”

After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket(彩票),” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.

The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition (学费)and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”

Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.

【小题1】What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?
A.He walked around the New York railway station.
B.He waited for the train to Vienna.
C.He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.
D.He played the violin to make some money.
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true according to the words on the paper?
A.The hat belonged to George Sang.
B.The young artist needed George Sang’s advice.
C.George Sang had lost something important.
D.The young artist wanted some money from George Sang.
【小题3】From this article, we can learn that ______.
A.being honest is very important to us
B.playing the violin can make you honest
C.it’s acceptable to keep the lottery if you find one
D.we should share something valuable with others
Essay

Epic Fails: The Wright Brothers: Nose-Diving into History


By Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12.
The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued: the quests to fly. Authors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the Wright brothers crashed their glider over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina; it took them two more years to get it right.

Epic Fails: The Race to Space: Countdown to Liftoff


By Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12
Today, everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrong’s famous words as he first set foot on the moon, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” He made it look easy, but America’s journey to the moon was anything but simple. Our first attempt was a failure. Still, we didn’t give up. We tried again. And again. And each time we failed, we failed a little bit better.

Fantastic Failures: True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down First


By Luke Reynolds. Ages 6 to 12.
Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one person’s life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children.

Cyrus Field’s Big dream:The Daring Effort to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable


By Mary Morton Cowan. Ages 6 to 12.
In 1853,it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to be transported on ships over the Atlantic Ocean. Cyrus Field tried to reduce that transmission(传送)time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cable. In this book,Cowan describes many failures Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough.

【小题1】Who are the four books intended for?
A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Adults.D.Old people.
【小题2】What do we know about Fantastic Failures?
A.It was written by a famous actor.B.It tells stories of ordinary people.
C.It is about science fiction stories.D.It is a picture book by a teacher.
【小题3】What lesson can we learn from the four books?
A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.An early bird catches wormsD.Actions speak louder than words.

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