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Born in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps to the road, the steps up to church, the number of dishes she washed …By the time she was 10 years old, she was a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To meet her math potential (潜力),her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Johnson's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one: Katherine skipped grades (跳级)to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18.

1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel (风洞)tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called "computer". Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.

She continued to work at NASA until 1986. Her calculations proved critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the United States' journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.

Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist, space scientist and the last computer that wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.

【小题1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.Katherine left high school at eighth grade.
B.Katherine was gifted in math as a child.
C.Katherine was required to count in her childhood,
D.African-Americans had a good education in the 1920s.
【小题2】How long did Katherine work at NASA?
A.18 years.B.33 year.C.51 years.D.81 years.
【小题3】Which best explains the underlined word"critical"in Paragraph 3?
A.Important.B.Successful.C.Dangerous.D.Harmful.
【小题4】What's the best title for the text?
A.Scientists at NASA
B.Katherine Johnson's Education
C.A Great Mathematician's Decision
D.Katherine Johnson,a Computer that Wore Skirts
19-20高一下·福建宁德·期末
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Harry Potter, a pirate, a baseball player and a gentleman in a bowler hat — Logan Houghtelling turned into all of them, in class, and way before Halloween.

Life was difficult for the San Francisco Bay area teenager. He worried about his father, a firefighter who was battling wildfires, and missed his friends during the coronavirus pandemic. "I know other people are feeling like this. So, why don't I dress up and try to bring happiness to people? "

So starting in August, he set out to cheer up his classmates, his family and others who have come to wonder what he'll wear next for his classes on Zoom. One day, he popped up on screen in a toga (宽袍);another day, he wore a cowboy hat and a Western shirt. In September, he wore the uniform of the Chicago Cubs. In October, he was Seymour Krelborn from Little Shop of Horrors. He even dressed up as a bottle of sriracha sauce(辣椒酱). "I've had two teachers just stop in mid-sentence and start laughing, " the 15-year-old boy said. "I've had classmates text me like, 'What are you wearing today?

Most ideas come from Halloween costumes that he wore in previous years and clothes from around the house that he adapted with the help of his mother, Meredith, an elementary school teacher. "I've actually had friends who I’ve bumped into in the grocery store saying, 4 You haven't been posting his pictures lately. I look forward to his pictures every day, '" she said.

Houghtelling said that it's important to try to focus on the positive and help lift others up. “I think there need to be people who go out and bring people happiness, " he said. "More people need to do that. We just need to spread positivity. "

【小题1】What's Houghtelling's purpose of dressing himself up?
A.To comfort his father.B.To celebrate Halloween.
C.To make people happy.D.To attract fans on social media.
【小题2】Why did Hough telling's teachers suddenly stop talking on Zoom?
A.Because they were afraid of the coronavirus.
B.Because they were shocked by the sriracha sauce.
C.Because they were annoyed at Houghtelling's action.
D.Because they were amused by Hough telling's funny looks.
【小题3】Which words can best describe Houghtelling?
A.Heroic and determined.B.Friendly and generous.
C.Creative and optimistic.D.Naughty and troublesome.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Teen changes roles during the pandemic
B.Teen dresses in costumes to cheer others
C.Homemade costumes prepared for Halloween
D.San Francisco boy stays positive by playing tricks

Never will Kate Baker forget her frightening traveling experience. She and her husband. Bob, were heading to Europe with their 2-year-old son, Neil. "When we got on the plane in New York, all three of us were healthy," she said. "But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm, and his face was red." Then Neil began foaming at the mouth.

"The flight attendants were going up and down the aisle(过道), asking anyone if they were a doctor," Kate recalled, "No one would come forward. And then the pilot started announcing, ‘Is there a doctor on board and should I turn this plane around?’ And again, no one came forward."

"When noticing Neil could hardly breathe, I think I must have gone into shock because I couldn't feel anything, and I couldn't speak," Kate said.

Then three women got out of their seats and approached where she was standing in the aisle. They came up to her and put their arms around her. They started speaking to Kate in a language that she didn't understand.

"The tone of their voice was so, so soothing, and they stood there with me with their arms around me." said Kate.

They eventually landed in Amsterdam. But they quickly booked another flight home to New Jersey. They went right to a doctor, who discovered that Neil had just had an ear infection. His symptoms(症状)had probably been due to a rapid increase in his body temperature.

The doctor treated him for the ear infection, and everything was fine. Kate never forgot those women and how supportive they were. She said, "I will never forget them and what they did for me. We may not speak the same language, but it doesn't matter to me because we can connect on a very deep human level."

【小题1】What made Kate's travelling experience frightening?
A.The impatient travelers.B.The rude flight attendants.
C.The sudden illness of Neil.D.The poor service on board.
【小题2】Why did the three women get close to Kate?
A.To warn her to be silent.B.To offer her some comfort.
C.To advise her to change a seat.D.To tell her how to treat her son.
【小题3】What does the underlined word "soothing" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Comforting.B.Frightening.C.Threatening.D.Disappointing.
【小题4】What does the author mainly want to convey from the passage?
A.She was fed up with the passengers on board.
B.She was grateful to the doctor in New Jersey.
C.It's essential to provide medical service on board.
D.She felt the warmth conveyed by complete strangers.

Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and sister-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground — not many people had ventured out that evening! When I returned to my car around 11 pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I jumped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.

All of the sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teenaged boys approaching my car. They were walking side-by-side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members — at least I thought that’s what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said ''Excuse me, Ma’am, can we help you? You seem stuck.'' Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said ''I am stuck.'' And the young man said ''It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow.'' And they did!

When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.

【小题1】Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?
A.Impolite.B.Warm-hearted.
C.Unfriendly.D.Ill-mannered.
【小题2】Why did the author just freeze when the four kids walking toward her car? Because she _________.
A.was cold indeed in that freezing evening
B.sat in her car for too long a time
C.was afraid of being harmed
D.knew they would rob her of the car
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.One of the four teenagers was a gang member.
B.The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.
C.The author would have a baby in her car.
D.The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.

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