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We know it’s good to learn another language,and it’s fun too. But to improve our language skills, many of us have to endure hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried in textbooks. It’s no wonder that technology appears to be providing a better and more accessible way of learning.

There is certainly a huge demand for language learning, and having a smart phone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go. Many app developers are keen to earn money on the demand, and there are numerous learning apps available.

Some educational apps offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star Trek’s Klingon — lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom. Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other tasks. But they’re not perfect — you might not get your head round the grammar and will lack the partner support you could get in a classroom environment.

So, does technology imply the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He thought that apps should be used alongside traditional classroom methods. And he adds: “The apps are not formal. . . they’re not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.”

Certainly, technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But attending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably forces you to be more devoted. Motivation can be a problem when using an app. But if you have a genuine and practical reason to learn another language, you will no doubt stick with it.

【小题1】What is the benefit of language learning apps?
A.You can learn with a partner.
B.You needn’t pay any money.
C.They provide grammar lessons.
D.They meet your personal demands.
【小题2】What do the underlined words refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.Languages.B.Learning apps.
C.Universities.D.Teachers.
【小题3】What is Guy Baron’s opinion about the learning apps?
A.They are of no help to learners.
B.They will replace traditional teaching.
C.They provide the most effective resources.
D.They should be combined with classroom methods.
【小题4】Which does the author think is important in using the learning apps?
A.The instructor.B.Confidence.
C.The classroom.D.Motivation.
19-20高一下·山东枣庄·期末
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Fantastic Magazines for Learning English

Digital Photographer

Perfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.

What you’ll find inside: This magazine is full of colorful photos and very pleasing to look at. There are many tips and guides on how to take great pictures, and they are written in simple and easy-to-understand English though there are some technical camera terms. You feel like the writers are talking to you! You can impress your friends with your improved English and your new photography skills!

Fast Company

Perfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.

What you’ll find inside: Fast Company is one of the most approachable magazines about business and companies. It has many interviews of successful people, as well as general news about interesting new companies. It does use a higher level of writing than what is usual for magazines, so give it a try first to make sure you can understand the articles.

Cricket and Cicada

Perfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.

What you’ll find inside: Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are technically children’s magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.

Mental Floss

Perfect if you like: interesting trivia and facts.

What you’ll find inside: What does outer space smell like? Why isn’t cat food mouse-flavored? If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself these questions, you’ll love Mental Floss. Each issue is full of bite-sized trivia and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to share with others.

While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online. Click here to get more information.

【小题1】Which magazine tells something about business and companies?
A.Digital Photographer.B.Fast Company.
C.Cricket.and Cicada.D.Mental Floss.
【小题2】What is special about Cricket and Cicada?
A.They focus on drawing skills.
B.They can only be bought online.
C.They are intended for teenagers.
D.They are full of colorful pictures.
【小题3】Where is the text most probably taken?
A.On a website.B.In a newspaper.
C.In an English textbook.D.From a science magazine.

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 【小题1】. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to enlarge their vocabulary. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

【小题2】 . Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be accurate. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can. 【小题3】, but it doesn’t matter. The person you are speaking to will understand you and allow any mistakes he hears.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! 【小题4】.

Fourth, most Chinese students are not active language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them. 【小题5】, then you will see English-learning chances wherever you go.

A.Even though sometimes you may use a wrong word
B.All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking
C.They should use what has been learned
D.If you are positive
E.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”
F.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes
G.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time

How to Learn Several Languages at a Time

Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience. At some point, you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 【小题1】 However, it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning.

【小题2】 If you have a choice, choose to learn one language that is easier for you, and another or others that are more difficult. An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know, while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.

Make one language your priority. 【小题3】 This way, at the end of your hard work, you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages, rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.

Translate between the languages you’re learning. One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them, rather than translating them back to your native language. 【小题4】

Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website. Several language-learning apps and websites, such as Duolingo, Memrise, Clozemaster, Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 【小题5】 This way, when you are on-the-go, you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.

A.This process can be very difficult.
B.Choose languages that vary in difficulty.
C.Study the same topic in all of the languages.
D.You can use a website to find a group like this.
E.This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.
F.It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention.
G.Download an app, and then add all of your languages, if they are available on it.

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