If you have traveled a lot before, you might know that there are huge differences in communication between people from one country to another. In some cultures, people are loud, direct and even stop others speaking during a conversation. In others, people are usually soft-spoken, use flowery or indirect language and wait patiently for others to finish their talk.
During a business meeting, these differences are likely to come out. Try to get used to the way your business partners communicate, e. g. When calling and greeting your business partners and your boss, always use their last names and titles unless you are invited to do otherwise.
Hierarchies(等级制度)may have a great influence on the communication style in your new environment, so it is important to keep an eye on this. In some cultures, the elder business partner may be the one who is making the decisions at a meeting. Failing to know their identities within the company or to greet them with respect can leave a bad impression.
Generally speaking, well-dressed and arriving at a business meeting well-prepared are two very useful parts for your success in international business. Whether you are in France or in China, your business partners will appreciate your efforts to make a good impression.
Cultural differences also become obvious in different understanding of time. A popular example: Everyone would agree that Germans are well-known for their being on time. In many African and South American countries, however, agreed time is often treated like a general guideline rather than something one has to be strictly observed. Therefore, it is necessary to ask yourself; Is the time for a meeting unchangeable, or does it allow for some flexibility(灵活性)?Will you ruin a business deal by arriving late, or is it perfectly acceptable to let family matters over business meetings? Seeing how some cultures care about time more than others, it is always best to be on time at first.
【小题1】What kind of difference is mentioned in paragraph l as an example?A.Ways of talking. | B.Language. | C.Travel. | D.Decoration. |
A.Speak loudly and listen carefully. | B.Call the businessmen's last names. |
C.Show respect for the elder partner. | D.Pay attention to the first impression. |
A.Gentle whispering. | B.The most popular dressing up. |
C.Casual communication skills. | D.Necessary preparations for meetings. |
A.Germans don't take fixed time seriously. |
B.Most Africans are always on time in general. |
C.It is wise to be on time wherever at the beginning. |
D.Being late cannot be accepted in South American countries. |
A Big Question: Can Explosive Ideas Start Small?
Cai Guo-Qiang seeks grandness with emptiness
There’s so much in this life that we cannot control, so expressing your thoughts and ideas and ideals naturally can ease our state of mind. I look for the infinite within the very small. This is how the ancient Chinese experienced paintings and the aesthetic (美学的) experience.
In the modern living room, you will display a work of art on the wall — your house may be full of different artworks that you can see and enjoy.
This is perhaps a bit opposed to what I look for in my work. I look for something grand in scale, but I also look for that emptiness too.
—— Cai Guo-Qiang
A.Once it opens up the universe and around that, it seems boundless, but then it disappears. |
B.In the traditional Chinese home, nothing decorates the walls, but next to the chair where the host will sit, there may be a large china vase with rolled scrolls sticking out. |
C.The house or the wall becomes the home to the artworks collected by the host, which could be a painting, a poster, a portrait, etc. |
D.In a way, the scroll is an essence of that emptiness. |
E.It is only shown to people at the appropriate time and occasion, and to the right person. |
F.Then, that grandness unfolded as a scroll unrolled. |
G.Instead of these very large public displays that fill up a space, it tends to be quite small and personal. |
When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to your mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.
“I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.
One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.
【小题1】What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?A.Cuisine of different countries. | B.Exploration of famous restaurants. |
C.History of Chinese immigration. | D.Stories of Chinese food and cooks. |
A.It provides a wealthy life. | B.It brings a sense of belonging. |
C.It helps them to accept new cultures. | D.It enables them to forget the past. |
A.Cuisine Gains New Variations | B.Home Cooking Brings More to the Table |
C.Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US | D.Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales |
How old is too old to go trick-or-treating? Chesapeake of Virginia says the answer to that question is anyone over the age of 12.
City officials recently announced that doorbell-ringing candy seekers over the age of 12 could face a charge, up to six months in jail, and $25 to $100 fines. They're far from alone. Meridian of Mississippi, Bishopville of South Carolina, and Boonsboro of Maryland, also have set the age at 12. The phenomenon isn't limited to the US: In 2017, Bathurst, a town in Canada, banned anyone older than 16.
Officials say they won't be actively looking to catch teenage trick-or-treaters in the act. The age limits are part of a broader push to limit pranks and tricks. Some parents think that preventing older kids from participating in Halloween traditions will have the opposite effect. A Facebook post last year argued that all kids, regardless of age, should be allowed to take part in trick-or-treating. It was shared more than 4,000 times, with close to 700 comments.
Some parents argued that kids shouldn't be spoiled. Others argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in it in the sense of wonder and excitement, and most said they were willing to give candy to whoever dressed up. That seems consistent with the scientific studies that play is essential to help children develop into healthy, well-adapted people, and that play encourages kids to develop collaboration and creativity.
Given how over-scheduled, anxious, and unhappy today's teens are, maybe a little Halloween magic is exactly in order.
【小题1】How many American cities that have set the limit of going trick-or-treating are mentioned?A.One city. | B.Two cities. |
C.Three cities. | D.Four cities. |
A.Because the teens are too old to go trick-or-treating.. |
B.Because it is thought that the teens will do something harmful. |
C.Because some parents are afraid that kids can be spoiled. |
D.Because that seems consistent with the scientific studies. |
A.All people should take part in the Halloween traditional activities. |
B.Halloween tradition is no longer as attractive as before. |
C.It's not a good idea to limit the age of going trick-or treating. |
D.Play is necessary to help children develop into healthy and well-adapted people. |
A.disapproving | B.objective |
C.favorable | D.indifferent |
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