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阅读理解-七选五 容易0.94 引用0 组卷497

How to Make a Difference to the World

Many people believe that they don’t have what it takes to make a difference to the world. They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so.【小题1】The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.

1.It need not be an enormous task.

【小题2】In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place.


Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions. The size of the contribution is not what matters most. The key here is to have the heart to do it.

2.Start now.

There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world. You don’t need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don’t have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread. Little efforts count. 【小题3】

3. 【小题4】

As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long-lasting effect rather than a temporary effect. 【小题5】 And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.

A.For example, building a school will benefit many people for years to come.
B.Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something.
C.Seek to make a long-lasting effect.
D.You can start making small contributions today.
E.If you can’t feed a hundred people, then feed just one.
F.The truth is, every one of us can make it in our own unique way.
G.Stop complaining and do something.
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No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. But not all of you know how to gain confidence in your English-speaking ability. 【小题1】

Use positive self-talk

Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. 【小题2】 So the next time you are using your English, pay attention to what you tell yourself or others. Be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.

【小题3】

To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. And try to slow down your speech if you speak too fast. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you.

Don’ t worry too much

One of the biggest barriers to confidence in speaking a second language is the constant worry about making mistakes. Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. 【小题4】 And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. To some degree, mistakes can be a good thing. The more experience you get, the more you will know what is and is not correct.

Set realistic goals

【小题5】 So make a plan for daily practice and spend at least 30 minutes each day practicing your English.

A.Speak louder, slower.
B.Talk with others confidently.
C.Here are some practical suggestions.
D.In other words: Your thoughts matter.
E.You should try your best to avoid your mistakes and improve step by step.
F.If you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well.
G.But always keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate.

If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.

Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.

As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.

If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.

【小题1】According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening.B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking.D.Speaking and listening.
【小题2】To improve your reading, when you read you should ______.
A.look up all the new words in the dictionary
B.think about what you are reading actively
C.spend more time studying grammars
D.copy as many words and sentences as possible
【小题3】The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “______”.
A.meetB.discover
C.hearD.look for
【小题4】The author seems to agree with the view that ________ .
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should take notes of whatever you hear

Almost every college and university in the US now offers some forms of Internet-based application.【小题1】 Some people believe that the best way to get a detailed look at what life is like at any college or university is by visiting the campus.

【小题2】 Most students begin visiting colleges and universities that they are interested in before their final year of high school. The majority of colleges and universities let interested students visit their campuses at any time of a year. Students can contact the admissions offices of the schools that interest them.【小题3】 Their job is to provide information, offer advice and show future students different parts of the campus such as housing and classrooms. During the visit, students should also try to plan a meeting with an admissions official. Most schools keep a record of all the exchanges they have with candidates.

It's never too early to visit a school. This could be years before they even start thinking about the application process. Simply witnessing the college experience in real life can be helpful for young people.【小题4】

However, visiting schools may not be a choice appropriate to everyone, especially international students. So for students who are unable to visit, there is one additional resource: social media.【小题5】 Schools will permit students to post videos and pictures that show what their daily lives are like at college.These can provide applicants with a view that is almost as good as being there in person.

A.Current students usually lead the tours.
B.At present, school visits are becoming popular in the US.
C.This means anyone can enter the campus whenever they want.
D.Many schools use Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat to advertise themselves.
E.That is why some applicants even bring younger brothers and sisters with them on visits.
F.There is more to visiting a college or university than taking a tour or meeting administrators.
G.However, students may miss a lot when they only use Internet information to make their college decisions.

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