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Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22nd. The 47-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.

Driving on the Interstate Highway190 during the worst of the snowstorm, Mr. Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.

Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.

“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干),” said the survivor with a smile.

Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor man’s location.

【小题1】What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?
A.A snow removal vehicle.B.The strong wind.
C.The slippery road.D.His drunk driving.
【小题2】It can be learned from the passage that_______.
A.Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident
B.Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventually
C.Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car
D.Mr. Hanson was stuck in the car with his children.
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?
A.Quick-mindedB.Hard-workingC.CarelessD.Humorous
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New York.
B.Man Found Alive after Being Stuck 8 Days under Snow.
C.Thomas James Hanson–a Black Sheep in the Snow.
D.Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow.
19-20高二下·黑龙江鸡西·期末
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As Rena was driving home in the rain. “I can hardly see!” She worried. Just a few miles more, an electrical pole in front of her car was getting bigger and bigger. The car shot forward. Crash! Rena felt the force tear her from the seat. She felt a sharp pain in her lap. “I went through the windshield but I’m alive!” She realized.

Then she heard a sharp crack, looked up and saw the pole had broken in half and was plunging (下落) toward her! But luckily, the pole landed three feet from her head. The broken pole had torn down electrical wires and they were dangling (悬垂) just inches away from her, trapping her in between them! “An electric current... water... if those cables touch me, I’m dead!”

Less than a mile away, New York State highway officer Juan Diaz saw a flash in the sky followed by a loud crack. “Lightning must have hit,” he thought turning his car around. A few minutes later, he saw Rena’s crumpled car. “I’ve got to help this young woman!”

“Are those footsteps?” Rena thought, hope rising as she lay there. Through the cocoon of wires, she saw a blue uniform. “Please help me!” she cried weakly. “Don’t move!” Diaz shouted, “I’m going to get you out!” But how? He worried.

Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz felt a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts. He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home. “But I can’t leave her here,” he thought. In a flash he swallowed his fear and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop.

At that moment, one of the wires jumped, leaving a three-foot opening in the cables around Rena. “Maybe I can drag her through there. It’s the only chance we have.” Cables hissed (发出嘶嘶声) inches from his feet, but Diaz just kept on walking, four steps, then five... finally he was by her side.

“Don’t worry,” he said gently, “We’ll make it.” Diaz grabbed Rena’s ankles, then dragged her through the narrow opening in the tangle of wires. “We’re almost there,” he said over and over. The sureness of his voice checked Rena’s terror.

Suddenly, Diaz took her up in his arms and ran 20 feet more, taking shelter behind the patrol car. “We did it!” he shouted. Just then the transformer exploded, engulfing the area in flames. They both realized: We didn’t have a second to spare.

【小题1】What happened to Rena when driving home?
A.Her car hit an electrical pole.
B.An electrical pole fell onto her car.
C.Her car turned over because of the wet road.
D.Lightning hit her car and threw her onto the ground.
【小题2】When did Rena’s hope rise while lying hurt on the ground?
A.She saw a police car nearby.
B.She heard someone was coming.
C.She realized that the pole hadn’t hit her.
D.She knew the wires didn’t carry electricity.
【小题3】Why did Diaz think of his wife and son when he was about to save Rena?
A.Rena looked like his wife.
B.He missed his wife and his son.
C.He thought it worthless to save Rena.
D.He knew it might cost him his life to save Rena.
【小题4】What were the critical elements for Diaz to save Rena successfully?
A.Diaz’s courage and the strong transformer.
B.Diaz’s boldness and the weak electrical current.
C.Diaz’s carefulness and his electricity-proof uniform.
D.Diaz’s bravery and the narrow opening left by a wire.

One minute, Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were watching the trees blow in the wind. The next, they were surrounded by flying pieces of glass from the house’s broken windows. The roof was torn off. The walls caved in (塌陷). After the 152-mph tornado (龙卷风) had passed, it took a team of neighbors to pull the couple from the rubble (碎砖) and take them to the hospital.

When the pair returned to their house three days later, it was clear that what remained of the house would need to be torn down, but before Peggy would let that happen, she wanted one thing first—her family Bible.

Peggy had bought the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many people, she’d used it to hold her family’s history — old photos, and a handkerchief from her great-grandmother.

The Bible was the first thing Peggy looked for when she returned to the house. When two volunteers showed up, Peggy had one task for them.

After an hour of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her. Peggy had tears running down her face. The young woman had found the book while looking through rubble. Surprisingly, while many other books inside the house had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still complete, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I completely broke down,” says Peggy. “I thought it was gone forever.” She was extremely grateful.

Peggy and her family were living at a friend’s house until they got back on their feet. But the book already has its well-deserved place of honor, in Peggy’ borrowed dresser. She knows that while every good book tells stories of disastrous (灾难性的) weather and unlikely survival, this one actually lived it.

【小题1】What happened to the couple during the tornado?
A.They were hurt by glass.B.They were buried in ruins.
C.They were blown to the wall.D.They were forced to leave their house.
【小题2】What task did Peggy Lewis probably have for the volunteers?
A.To help find her Bible.B.To get her a new dresser.
C.To dig out all the buried things.D.To tear down the dangerous house.
【小题3】Why is the Bible important to Peggy Lewis?
A.It’s very expensive.B.It’s a gift from her husband.
C.It marked her marriage.D.It held important things.
【小题4】How did Peggy Lewis feel seeing what the young woman had found?
A.Excited but surprised.B.Sad but thankful.
C.Excited and thankful.D.Surprised but sad.
【小题5】What did Peggy Lewis lose in the tornado?
A.An important book.B.All of her books.
C.Her house.D.Some of her relatives.

New York factories in the early 1900s were busy and dangerous places to work. Most factories were housed in brick buildings that were overly hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter. Workers at the time often worked more than 12 hours each day, receiving few breaks and no overtime pay. The floors were crowded with people and equipment, and the doors were often locked to prevent employees from leaving early. In fact, most factory owners and managers mistreated those who asked for changes or directly fired them. The people in charge believed that they did not owe anything more than a paycheck to their workers.

Everything changed when a fire broke out at the Triangle shirtwaist factory in 1911. During that tragic event, about a quarter of the workers (mostly young immigrant women) lost their lives. The factory workers, located on the ninth floor of the building, could not get the door open. The fire escape led only to flames below. The fire truck ladders were not long enough, nor were the water hoses (水管). Fire nets were inadequate.

After the fire, people marched and protested in order to change conditions in factories. Many large protests took place in New York. Eventually, politicians took up the cause, and legislators (立法者) passed workplace laws regulating child labor and the number of workers allowed on a floor. They also called for sprinkler systems (自动喷水系统) to be placed in all factories. The rights of workers were important and valuable.

Today, working in a factory is still a demanding, difficult, and often dangerous job. The victims of the Triangle shirtwaist factory did not die in vain, however. Because of their experience, the workplace was forever changed for the better.

【小题1】Which is the cause of the tragic accident?
A.The quality of the factory building.
B.The involvement of politicians.
C.The lack of worker safety at the factory.
D.The inexperience of the workers.
【小题2】Because of the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, _______.
A.employers were given more control
B.many laws were passed to protect workers
C.sprinkler systems were invented
D.factories in New York closed
【小题3】Why did people most likely protest after the fire?
A.The tragedy could have been avoided.
B.The women who died were wealthy.
C.Factories were the best places to work.
D.Shirtwaists were hard to find after the fire.
【小题4】It can be learnt from the text that the fire_______.
A.caused little damage to the factory
B.brought the reform in the working conditions
C.became a turning point for politicians
D.took place on the ninth floor of the building

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