A new coffee culture is forming in and around San Francisco, California. A growing number of coffeehouses there are barring paper cups. Instead, they are using glass containers or creating “bring your own cup” policies. The movement started among neighborhood cafes in an effort to reduce waste. Now it is gaining support from large businesses in the city—and around the country.
Famous cook Dominique Crenn is opening a cafe in San Francisco next year that will not use to-gabags, throw-away coffee cups or any plastic. Diners who plan to buy a to-go drink from boutique Crenn will be asked to bring their own coffee cups, a spokeswoman said.
The Blue Bottle coffeehouse company uses about 15,000 to-go cups each month at its 70 shops across the U.S. The company recently said it wants to “show our guests and the world that we can get rid of disposable (一次性的) cups”.
Blue Bottle plans to stop using paper cups at two of its stores next year. The move is part of a promise to produce “zero waste” by the end of next year.
Larger coffee and fast-food businesses around the U. S. are feeling a sense of urgency (紧急) to be more environmentally friendly, said Bridget Croke. She is with the New York-based investment company Closed Loop Partners. It is working with Starbucks and McDonald’s to develop a substitute (替代品) for the disposable coffee cup.
Today’s to-go cups for hot drinks are not only made from paper, they also have plastic to prevent leaking. This makes them hard to recycle, Croke said. She admitted that it is not likely that large national food and drink companies will stop using disposable cups totally or ask all customers to bring their own.
So, her company is looking for other solutions. In partnership with Closed Loop, Starbucks and McDonald’s paid $10 million to develop the “single-use cup of the future”. The result is expected to be recyclable and to break down naturally.
【小题1】What does the underlined word“barring”in the first paragraph mean?A.Using. | B.Inventing. | C.Improving. | D.Banning. |
A.They will desert throw-away cups. |
B.They’ve decided to improve service. |
C.They want to attract more customers. |
D.They will open some new coffee shops. |
A.They are made from wood. |
B.They are needed in great quantity. |
C.The hard to recycle. |
D.They encourage people to drink more coffee. |
A.Refuse to offer cups to consumers. |
B.Invent environmentally friendly cups. |
C.Run together with another company. |
D.Spend a lot on the development of new coffee. |
While fossil fuels — coal, oil, gas — still produce roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up the development around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going in operation.
Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the falling prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines(涡轮机)by close to one-third in the past eight years.
In many parts of the world renewable energy is already an important energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, especially China and Europe, the United States is also seeing an amazing shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.
President Trump has underlined fossil fuels — especially coal — as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation — and where tech enterprise like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.
The question “what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick remark for skeptics. But an increase in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.
The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still uncommon on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.
While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are zooming. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up — perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does — or doesn’t do — to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.
【小题1】According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America ______.A.has proved to be impractical | B.is as common as in Europe |
C.faces many challenges | D.is progressing greatly |
A.wind is a widely used energy source |
B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuels |
C.there is a shortage of clean energy supply |
D.tech enterprises are investing in clean energy |
A.Its application has increased battery storage. |
B.Its continuous supply is becoming a reality. |
C.It is commonly used in car manufacturing. |
D.Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult. |
A.will bring the US closer to other countries |
B.will accelerate global environmental change |
C.is not really encouraged by the US government |
D.is not competitive enough with regard to its cost |
There aren't many happy conservation stories these days. But in the case of the California condor(秀鹫), it's good news.
In 1982, when just 22 California condors were left in the world, scientists started an official rescue program: they caught the remaining population to breed the birds.
Chris Parish, a partner in the official rescue program, said, "We have put a lot of efforts into this-lot of dollars and a lot of years of research behind the present success. We are closer to recovery.
Researchers began studying the birds in the 1940s. By the 1980s, experts began the slow process of catching, breeding rand reintroducing the birds back into the wild. The population then grew to more than 500.
Aside from government bans, education in the hunting community has been also pushed for.
A.The population was small. |
B.But the birds remained in danger of dying out. |
C.Parish pointed to a program in Northern Arizona. |
D.Our final goal is a self-sustaining population. |
E.They are now found mainly in California, Arizona and southern Utah. |
F.The night for the California condor is bigger than just the one species. |
G.Decades later, a breakthrough was made: 1,000 chicks hatched. |
Human has only one home — the Earth. But it isn’t just ours. We share our beautiful planet with millions of other species, and our living is closely connected with theirs. For the sake of all living things, we must make sure that the earth is a healthy planet. However, to truly safeguard nature for the future, we need to see wide and fast changes. In particular,
First, it is important to strengthen the connection between how we deal with biodiversity (生物多样性) protection and climate change. The ecosystems that climate change is damaging not only provide living places for wildlife,
Second, it is valuable to provide enough money for biodiversity protection.
Third, it is of great value for private business to take part in environmental protection. Without its money,
Finally,
A.but they also take in greenhouse gases as carbon sinks |
B.there are several areas where it is important for us to advance progress |
C.We should work together to face the challenges of climate change |
D.it is necessary to recognize the importance of international efforts |
E.it is very important to take action to protect our beautiful planet |
F.it will be much more difficult to keep biodiversity for generations |
G.We need up to $824 billion every year to keep biodiversity. |
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