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Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”

After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.

Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.

When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.

“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”

Deka's efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”

When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school, ” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”

【小题1】From the passage, we can learn that__ .
A.Deka was adopted by a refugee family
B.Deka spent a lot of time going to parties
C.Deka's experiences drove her to work hard
D.Deka became a professor after graduation
【小题2】Deka realized the importance of education ______.
A.after her chemistry classB.from her mother's experience
C.by reading books in the libraryD.through working at the institute
【小题3】According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ______.
A.patientB.generous
C.adaptableD.confident
【小题4】What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Hard work leads to success.B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Well begun is half done.D.Life is not all roses.
2020·北京·模拟预测
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Think about all those successful people in your life that you know. How many of them build their success overnight? How many of them didn’t care about their goals? How many of them gave up after the first failure?

Most of the people we know to be successful were very persistent and devoted to their dreams. In other words, they work hard towards their dreams and keep trying, even if their goals aren’t easy to achieve. They didn’t give up just because they faced barriers and problems. They might even get encouraged by them.

Persistence really matters. It can help build your character. Nothing builds your character more than overcoming failures and problems in life. You get tougher and can handle anything life might throw at you. Each time you win your urge to give up, you make your mind and personality a bit stronger. Each of those wins will build your character to be healthier and to handle more stress.

When you are committed to something, you are willing to learn what it takes to be successful. You will be required to learn new skills and solve new kinds of problems. When you are persistent about your goals, you will have to learn new ways of doing things. Sometimes you might notice that to solve a particular problem, you need to learn more about it. When you study more about the topic, you discover new exciting subtopics to know about. As you think more in-depth into that problem, you will be exposed to new ideas and thoughts. Persistence is the driver behind your ability to learn what you need to know.

When you keep building your persistence and willpower, you will face many failures. Things don’t always end up as you have planned. With persistence, you will learn how to solve those problems and get back up after a failure. You will learn that failure is not the end of the world. Life goes on, and so can you. Each time you decide to overcome your failure, you will learn something new, and you will be a bit stronger than before. Those changes won’t show daily, but slowly they will start to stack up. If you look back and analyze your process, you will discover that you handle the stressful situation more efficiently, and after failures, you won’t go into despair. You rather know how to handle each failure as you have accumulated experiences from them and handle challenging situations.

Persistence is a basic quality to develop in life because it is closely related to personal development and improvement. As you already know, it is not easy, but it is worthy of your effort.

【小题1】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph refers to________.
A.dreamsB.successful menC.most of the peopleD.barriers and problems
【小题2】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Persistence builds your character.
B.Persistence teaches you how to manage failures.
C.Persistence improves your skills and abilities.
D.Persistence helps you handle a stressful situation.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.People with persistence seldom suffer from failures.
B.Learning new skills will make you more persistent.
C.Persistent people are easier to get out of a bad mood.
D.Successful people usually have stronger personalities.
【小题4】The author writes the passage to__________.
A.explain the importance of being persistentB.analyze the character of successful people
C.offer some suggestions about being persistentD.show how to deal with problems and face failures

Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.

A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “Want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”

The boy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for---to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.

【小题1】The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be________.
A.braveB.impolite
C.foolishD.warm-hearted
【小题2】Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?
A.To drive them away.
B.To show what he had found in the digging.
C.To show how beautiful the jar was.
D.To attract them to join him in the work.
【小题3】What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?
A.No dream can come true.
B.All work will end successfully.
C.Goals shouldn’t be set too high.
D.Goals will benefit us a lot.
【小题4】The best title for the text should be________.
A.A Boy Dug a Hole.
B.A Brave Boy.
C.No Pain, No Gain.
D.Failure Is the Mother of Success.

As an ordinary man, I have a special habit to confess. Whenever I walk down the street, I offer to pour a bottle of water from the nearby river into the dirt of a street tree. It’s just my personal habit, and I think it doesn’t make a difference, but I’d like to do it. I mention this in light of a campaign launched by the Arboricultural Association to call on the public to water new street trees.

The UK government has committed to planting millions of trees to help meet climate targets and aims to increase tree cover from 14.5% to 16.5% by 2050. However, as John Parker, chief executive of the Arboricultural Association, says, “Planting a tree is just the start of the story. The health and survival of new urban trees is threatened by increasingly dry weather. It is recommended that the newly planted trees be given about 50 litres of water per week for the first three years.” While in rural settings, the newly planted trees and woods can take care of themselves and adapt, the challenging conditions mean trees in the urban areas need a bit more care.

Long ago, I assumed that the good of street trees was to soften the hard edges of urban environments. But, what an underestimation of tree power that was! A study from the University of Minnesota Twin Cities illustrates they can provide inspiration or a calming atmosphere in an otherwise crowded city. Trees are responsible for easing urban heat island effects and air and pollutant filtration. And I think they provide the habitat for wildlife, especially birds.

Trees can’t run away. Unfortunately for them and fortunately for urban residents, city trees are stuck with us. If we want to continue enjoying all the good they do, we should try to understand their needs and do all that we can to support them. A bottle of water won’t do much, but next time you all together have a bucket of water to pour, you know what big effect will happen.

【小题1】What does the author think of his personal habit?
A.It is of little effect.B.It is enforced.
C.It is of much significance.D.It is common.
【小题2】What does John Parker say about urban trees?
A.They have started to be watered regularly.
B.More work needs to be done for their living.
C.They are threatened by the increasing flood.
D.The newly planted ones can’t look after themselves.
【小题3】What can we learn about street trees from paragraph 3?
A.Their usage is overrated.
B.Their value is thought highly of by the public.
C.They benefit residents physically and mentally.
D.They can thoroughly solve environmental problems.
【小题4】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.When in need, ask for it.B.Tall trees catch much wind.
C.Many hands make light work.D.Misfortunes seldom come alone.

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