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Do you want to live another 100 years or more?Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),”said Michael Zey,a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”

At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nano technology(纳米技术)make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”

However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less diseases, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live." It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon,director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre." At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."

【小题1】By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, what does Michael Zey mean?
A.they believe that there is no limit of living
B.they are sure to find the truth about long living
C.they have got some ideas about living forever
D.they are able to make people live past the present life span
【小题2】What is Donald Louria's attitude towards long living ?
A.people can live from 120 to 180 years
B.it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C.the human body is designed to last past about 120 years
D.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
【小题3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to?
A.a great pushB.the idea of living from 200 to 300 years
C.the idea of living beyond the present life spanD.the conservative estimate
【小题4】What would be the best title for this text?
A.Living Longer or NotB.Science,Technology and Long Living
C.Healthy Lifestyle and Long LivingD.No Limit for Human Life
19-20高一下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习
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US cosmologist (宇宙学家) Carl Sagan once said: “Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns.”

For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting (围绕......运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.

The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It’s capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there’s a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel.

Once aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.

But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and [breathe] what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It’s not going to be five-star dining … Fire and gas don’t work the same way in space as they do on Earth.”

To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics (轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.

Some may have doubts about the project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. “Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space [apartment],” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier (待开发的领域) and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”

【小题1】What can we learn about Aurora Station?
A.It will be open to guests in 2021.B.It can only serve four guests at a time.
C.It costs every guest $9.5 million a week.D.It will invite NASA to train the guests.
【小题2】What can guests do on Aurora Station?
A.View beautiful auroras.B.Fly outside the space hotel.
C.Buy various souvenirs.D.Enjoy five-star meals.
【小题3】According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station?
A.To help people learn more about space.
B.To offer comfortable space travel experiences.
C.To provide real experiences of living in space.
D.To prepare people for future space exploration.
【小题4】What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last two paragraphs?
A.It’s ready for guests to book their first trip.
B.Few people are optimistic about its future.
C.Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel.
D.Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests.

You are just waking up in the spring of 2030. Your Internet of Things (IoT) bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage (剪辑的) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation.

Your shower uses very little water or soap. It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s operating system. While you dress, your artificial intelligence (Al) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.

You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your IoT refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home. A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs (based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet”) is waiting for you in the kitchen.

When it’s time to leave, an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you, your wife (or husband) and your kids. On the road, driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy, without traffic jams, routine maintenance or road rage. Accident rates are near zero.

On the way, you call your R&D team, who are enveloping a day’s work in Shanghai. Your life-sized image is projected (投射) into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room. It’s a bit strange for them to see you in the morning light because it’s dark on the Bund, Shanghai’s waterfront, though the novelty disappears after a few uses.

You review the day’s cloud- based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing center, your pilot project in San Diego, and your QA team in Melbourne. The large amounts of datasets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarized by your company’s AI. All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics platform.

Pleased with the team’s progress, you end the call and ease into a good book.

This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.

【小题1】How can we describe the life in the future?
A.VirtualB.Romantic
C.InspiringD.Intelligent
【小题2】What can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage?
A.We can have a bath without using water.
B.We can drive to work without concerning any accidents.
C.We can enjoy the coffeehouse experience without going there.
D.We can deal with all our work at home without turning to others for help.
【小题3】What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To attract us to use the AI system.
B.To introduce the life in the future.
C.To teach us how to use the AI system.
D.To encourage us to study hard for the future.

The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.

Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more at home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.

Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first;then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will have been holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities (休闲设施) for families.

Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e­paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E­newspapers and e­magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.

The laws of physics tell us that the Earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the Earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.

【小题1】What will homes of future be like?
A.They will be completely different from those of today.
B.They will be very similar to our homes.
C.All will be different from one another.
D.They will be movable as you want.
【小题2】What does the second paragraph imply?
A.Skilled workers will face great challenges.
B.The future will witness job changes.
C.Technology will totally replace workforce.
D.An unimaginable life will come into being.
【小题3】What can we learn about space trips and staying in space hotels according to the passage?
A.They will become a very common way to spend holidays.
B.They will be the best holiday options for families.
C.They will attract a lot of people.
D.They will be still only for very rich people.
【小题4】Why will e­paper replace traditional paper?
A.Because it will be a symbol of fashion.
B.Because it won’t waste natural resources.
C.Because it will be cheaper to produce.
D.Because it will be convenient to carry.

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