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Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.

The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.

The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.

Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.

These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid putting on weight,” wrote the Telegraph.

“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.

These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.

So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.

【小题1】What are light meals?
A.Fat-filled dishes.B.Meat-free dishes.
C.Sugar-charged desserts.D.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.
【小题2】How does the author show the popularity of light meals?
A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.
C.By giving descriptions.D.By showing other people’s opinions.
【小题3】Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?
A.They are usually colorful.B.They are simple and convenient.
C.They are cheaper than other meals.D.They can help people control their weight.
【小题4】What do we know from the second to last paragraph?
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B.Our eating habits show our personalities.
C.There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
D.It’s important to eat the right amount of good food.
19-20高一下·四川成都·期末
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How does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital? The answer lies in their proper, healthy diet. A balanced diet actually means eating all kinds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (营养物) it needs for its daily work. It means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.

Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients, and our body surely needs all of these, but in different amounts, and it differs from person to person. When it comes to going on a healthy diet, one size is not suitable for all. Everyone leads a different lifestyle, and has different jobs and fitness levels.

A balanced diet matters for everyone. If the body gets all the required nutrients, it’ll improve the immune (免疫) system, which prevents all kinds of diseases. A balanced diet would also be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better. What’s more, if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients, the skin and hair also become healthier. A balanced diet also prevents our body from aging. As a result, you’ll have a more youthful look.

However, for a healthy body, a balanced diet is not enough; it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise. These three things, when included in your daily routine, will make sure that you not only have a healthy body but also a healthy mind. So, go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle!

【小题1】What does the underlined word “differs” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Comes.B.Grows.
C.Changes.D.Matters.
【小题2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The choice of a balanced diet.
B.The features of a balanced diet.
C.The importance of a balanced diet.
D.The relationship between diet and aging.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.A balanced diet doesn’t work alone.
B.Mind is closely linked to the body.
C.Exercise is the most important.
D.It's easy to get a healthier lifestyle.
【小题4】Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A.To show problems.B.To give evidence.
C.To list some facts.D.To lead in the topic.

Here comes a great new book. It has claimed that people can lose weight by eating anything they want, but only during a set eight-hour period. The 8-Hour Diet: Watch the Pounds Disappear Without Watching What You Eat! is co-written by David Zinczen and Peter Moore.

They argue that staying up late and eating around the clock is responsible for the high rates of diabetes (糖尿病) and obesity. Our bodies can’t process the food we eat after these hours. These calories end up where they shouldn’t, around our bellies and butts (臀部). The book claims we can lose ten pounds in a week and up to 20 pounds in six weeks, and asks that we choose any eight-hour window for eating, such as 9 am to 5 pm or 11 am to 7 pm.

Staying up and eating late may be the cause of diabetes. Simply, limiting food intake to 8 hours gives people all the benefits—without having to worry about food intake.

In the simplest terms, the 8-hour diet is a way of extending the period between our last snack and our breakfast, giving our body the chance to burn away our fat stores for the energy it needs.

Restricting (限定) the time period during which we eat makes our body burn more calories in the day. So the longer we eat, the lazier our metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes. However, if we fit food intake into an eight-hour window, our body burns more calories day and night as well as preventing diseases, such as diabetes and heart diseases.

【小题1】According to the book, people should ______.
A.eat as little as possibleB.develop an 8-hour diet
C.eat as slowly as possibleD.have more than three meals a day
【小题2】If you eat breakfast at 8 am, you had better eat your last meal at ______.
A.4 pmB.6 pm
C.8 pmD.10 pm
【小题3】The underlined sentence may mean ______.
A.if we keep fit by having enough food
B.if we take in food for eight hours
C.if we limit the food we eat to certain types
D.if we eat food within an eight-hour period
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To show people what to eat.B.To explain some habits on health.
C.To introduce a new book on health.D.To warn people of unhealthy habits.

You could dunk (泡一泡), twist, lick or bite it. Though consumers have no agree mention the best way to enjoy Oreos, a kind of sandwich cookies, the ways of eating the cookies are really so attractive.

Food scientists and specialists in the field of sensory studies, however, can offer some research-backed methods for gathering pleasure from an Oreo.

The 40 billion Oreos produced each year are commonly sweet, but they also pack a certain amount of fat. And as food scientists know, sugar and fat make a winning mixture if you reaiming to inspire your brain’s reward system.

But Oreos don’t attract you with taste alone; scents have a huge impact on the eating experience. When you bite into an Oreo, chemicals in the cookie release odor ants into the air inside your mouth. These scents flow to your nasal cavity (鼻腔), where they interact with smell receptors (感受器) and enter your brain’s decoding (解码) process. Your brain is likely to find those smells delightful, says Charles Spence, a professor of experimental psychology at the UK’s University of Oxford. Spence says chocolate and vanilla are two of the world’s most liked smells.

Childhood memories are probably another key driver of our Oreo enjoyment. Foods that stimulate memories have been linked to positive emotions, suggests a paper. So, whether you’re a dunker, a twister, a licker or a fast snacker, you might boost your cookie experience by stimulating simpler, more carefree moments, and eating like you’re a kid again. Oreos might remind you of that period of your life when you were looked after. Biting into an Oreois like your brain saying: Somebody loves you.

【小题1】How do Oreos attract consumers?
A.By plenty of fat.B.By lots of sugar.
C.By the eating ways.D.By the huge production.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.Chocolates.B.Chemicals.C.Cookies.D.Scents.
【小题3】What is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A.People are keen on Oreos.B.Oreos make people satisfied.
C.People tend to look after others.D.Oreos invite childhood memories.
【小题4】In which column can you find the passage?
A.Food & Science.B.Life & Health.
C.Art & Entertainment.D.Business & Technology.

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