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Guan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated(盗版)of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan(红高粱家族), which was later adapted for the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Mo Yan was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He was 11 years old when the Cultural Revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. At the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. During this period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels.

At the close of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Mo joined the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and began writing. During this period, the works of Chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as William Faulkner, made an impact on his works. In 1984, he received a literary award from the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Military Art Academy, where he first used the pen name of Mo Yan. “Mo Yan” means “don’t speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings.

Mo’s first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literature, at the University of Notre Dame. He published his first novella(中篇小说), A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorghum Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Master’s degree in literature from Beijing Normal University.

【小题1】The first paragraph tells us __________.
A.his achievementsB.his educationC.his worksD.his experiences
【小题2】The inspiration of the pen name “Mo Yan” comes from ______.
A.His parents.B.William Faulkner.
C.Howard Goldblatt.D.Donald Morrison.
【小题3】Mo got his Master’s degree in literature in __________.
A.1981B.1984C.1986D.1991
【小题4】This passage is a (an)____________
A.brochureB.biographyC.surveyD.letter
19-20高一下·北京延庆·期末
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A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.

The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.

Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550, 000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.

During the last two decades, 78% of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels.

【小题1】Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?
A.The author doesn’t give a definite answer.
B.Because American people drink too much.
C.Because there are a great number of fat people there.
D.Because American people eat too much fatty fish.
【小题2】How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fish according to the Dutch study?
A.550,000B.110,000.C.275,000.D.852.
【小题3】The underlined phrase “this relationship” refers to the connection between ________ and the incidence of heart disease.
A.the amount of fish eatenB.regular fish-eating
C.the kind of fish eatenD.people of different regions
【小题4】The passage is mainly about________
A.the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B.the changes in people’s diet in the United States
C.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
D.the effect of fish-eating regularly on people’s health

One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.

Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.

When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.

In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.

Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.

But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll.

【小题1】From the passage, we can see________________.
A.the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style
B.Elvis forgot his church music at a later age
C.Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents
D.the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing
【小题2】Who was Tom Parker?
A.A manager of a bankB.A famous singer
C.Elvis’ managerD.Elvis’ best friend since childhood
【小题3】What caused Elvis’ death?
A.His singing too muchB.His taking the drugs
C.His parent’s deathD.Tom Parker’s help
【小题4】What was Elvis’ music style like most?
A.Only country and western
B.Only country and blues
C.Both western and church music
D.Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”

Ping-pong, or table tennis, might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. But it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has been called “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.

Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the past 20 years, relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.

But as the team toured around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in China-US relationships.” Zhou told the team.

In the years that followed the historic visit, ties between the two countries started to blossom.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.

Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of “friendship first, competition second”. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy in order “to understand the importance of people to people exchanges in establishing bonds , human bonds between peoples.”

Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. “We have so much in common, and we need to build on what we have in common,” she added.

【小题1】What do we know about Hoarfrost?
A.She has played table tennis for 15 years
B.She doesn’t know what “ping-pong diplomacy” is
C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.
D.She was part of efforts to improve China-US relations.
【小题2】What is Paragraph 3 about?
A.The team’s tour around China.B.People’s memories of the team.
C.Hoarfrost’s meeting with Zhou Enlai.D.The relationship between China and the US.
【小题3】When were China-US diplomatic relations fully established?
A.In 1971.B.In 1972.C.In 1979.D.In 1991
【小题4】What does the underlined phrase “establishing bonds” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Developing a relationship.B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries.D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship.
【小题5】According to the passage, what might Hoarfrost agree with?
A.It’s normal for countries to face tensionB.China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis is interesting.D.US should learn from China.

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