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阅读理解-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用8 组卷2121
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.

I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”.

I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did.

As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity. I’m a cool guy in my own way, too. I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.

【小题1】How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
_________________________
【小题2】What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved? (no more than 15 words)
_________________________
【小题3】According to Paragraph 3, what marked the turning point in the author’s growth? (no more than 7 words)
_________________________
【小题4】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)
_________________________
【小题5】What is your example of “cool”? Please explain why. (no more than 20 words)
_________________________
2020·天津·高考真题
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I was always a reader.

As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and checked out so many books and returned them so quickly that the librarian once snapped,“Don’t take home so many books if you’re not going to read them all!”

“But I did read them all,” I said.

But I had stopped reading gradually. I joined book clubs that I never attended. I requested a library book everyone was reading, only to return it a week late, unread, with fines.

Then I met David. When I asked him about his last book, his face lit up and his fingers danced.

David read much more than I did, about a book or two a week. He preferred history and nonfiction, while I loved fiction writers.

On our seventh date, David and I visited the library.

“I have a game,” he said, pulling two pens and Post-its out of his bag. “Let’s find books we’ve read and leave reviews in them for the next person.”

“We wandered in the library for an hour. In the end, we sat on the floor among the poetry, and I read him some. He listened, then asked,“What is it you like about that one?”

That summer, as we picnicked outside, I said, “If I tell you something, will you not judge me?” David paused and raised his eyebrows.

“I’ve only read one book this year,” I said.

“But it’s June,” he said.

“I know.”

“Well, read a book!”

The next time I visited a bookstore, his charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I picked up a book solely for its poetic title.

I had a hard time getting into it. The narrator was an old man. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator in the third. I loved the alternating points of view. I carried the book to work. I read at lunch and on my walk home.

“How’s your day?” David texted.

“Good. A little tired,” I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book.”

I tried to make it sound casual, but I was proud of myself. It was not a competition, but I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.

I asked David once what he liked about me.

He paused, then said. “I see the world as a more wonder-filled place with you.”

By the end of that year, David suggested we visit the library again. He asked if I remembered the game we played on our first visit.

“I remember,” I said.

He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his   Post-it read: “Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me?”

His proposal had rested between the pages of The Rebel Princess for over a year.

“Yes,” I said.

【小题1】The word “snapped” (paragraph 2) most probably means ________.
A.talked to someone voluntarily
B.spoke to someone impatiently
C.gave someone a suggestion
D.laughed at someone heartlessly
【小题2】Which of the following may best illustrate the author’s reading habit when she first met David?
A.Carrying books around without opening them.
B.Only reading the books everyone recommended.
C.Avoiding sharing books when going to book clubs.
D.Often forgetting to return the books already read
【小题3】According to paragraph 19, why was the author proud of herself?
A.She finished reading a book she didn’t like.
B.She had read more books than David did.
C.She did what she thought to be difficult.
D.She had kept to her taste in poetic titles.
【小题4】What was the main change that David brought into the author’s life?
A.He introduced a new library and a fun game to the author.
B.He encouraged the author to read more fiction and poetry.
C.He helped the author finish reading an entire book in a day.
D.He motivated the author to rediscover her love for reading.

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this?” “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this? ”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?
A.Struck.B.Rested.C.Dropped.D.Knocked.
【小题2】Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?
A.Because he wanted to make his son angry.
B.Because he was too old to remember anything.
C.Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.
D.Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
【小题3】How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?
A.38 years old.B.42 years old.C.45 years old.D.80 years old.

Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.

I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude(打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.

Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-ralated dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.

In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.

【小题1】Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?
A.He built shelters for them.B.He gave immediate first aid to them.
C.He came to stay with them.D.He brought mental health professionals.
【小题2】What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?
A.He hesitated over whether to go.B.He went to his friend’s at once.
C.He knew what to do instantly.D.He decided not to disturb his friend.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Heavy but warm.B.A little sad but cosy.
C.Relaxing and delightful.D.Very serious and unhappy.
【小题4】What has the author learned from his experience?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Being present can make a big difference.
C.The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.
D.Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.

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