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Communication roadblocks are very common. They occur when two people talk in such a way that neither one feels understood.【小题1】However, there are several ways to help individuals overcome roadblocks.

Soften the startup. One of the skills to overcome communication roadblocks is to begin a conversation by starting with something positive, expressing appreciation and taking responsibility for thoughts and feelings.【小题2】For example, ''I want to stay more involved in making decisions about money'' rather than ''You never include me in financial decisions. ''

Make and receive repair attempts. Another important skill in overcoming communication roadblocks is learning to make and receive repair attempts. They are efforts to prevent an increasingly negative interaction from going any further.【小题3】This is important because when conflicts appear, we often experience stress that can affect our ability to think and reason, which can lead to communication roadblocks. Taking time away from the conflict to calm down can help us be more prepared to discuss the issue.

【小题4】Overcoming communication roadblocks requires each partner to take turns being the speaker and the listener so that each has a chance to express themselves effectively. The goal is not to solve a particular problem, but rather to have a safe and meaningful discussion and to understand each other's point of view, which may lead to more effective communication.

Dealing with communication roadblocks can take large amounts of mental, emotional, and physical energy. But learning and using a few simple skills can increase positive communication with others.【小题5】

A.Use effective speaking and listening skills.
B.Deal with roadblocks in communicating with partners.
C.Sometimes we can take a break or make efforts to calm the situation.
D.They are not good for effective communication and often deepen the conflicts.
E.The opportunities for personal and relationship growth are well worth the effort.
F.In addition, starting the message in the first person can promote positive communication.
G.Recognizing roadblocks and trying to communicate effectively help positive interactions.
2020·浙江·一模
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How to write about yourself

Writing about yourself can seem embarrassing at first. But don’t worry. Learn the basics and you’ll be able to make your personal writing stand out.   

【小题1】. Writing about yourself can be tough, because you’ve got a lot to say, your whole lifetime of experiences, talents, and skills in a paragraph, or a couple of paragraphs. Whatever kind of writing you’re planning on doing, whatever your purpose is, just think about it like you’re introducing yourself to a stranger. What do they need to know?

Start with a short list of your talents and interests. 【小题2】, or if you’re only allowed to pick one thing for the assignment, try listing out as many of them as possible that will help you decide.

Narrow your topic. 【小题3】. It’s better to pick one thing and use it to describe yourself in lots of detail, than to give someone a big long list of general topics.

Use a few good details. When you’ve got a specific topic, describe it specifically, giving us something unique to hold onto. 【小题4】. So the more details you give, the better it will be.

Be modest. Even if you’re very accomplished, talented, or cool, you want to come across like a down-to-earth person. Don’t write about yourself to brag (吹嘘). List your accomplishments and your successes, but temper (使缓和) them with some more modest language, for example, if you want to say “【小题5】, so you should want to hire me for my talents”, just try “I was lucky enough to be awarded three ‘Employee of the Month’ awards at my present job, more than any other employee” instead.

A.Be dynamic
B.If you’re not sure what to choose to start
C.Just introduce yourself
D.Remember you’re telling us about you
E.Pick a specific one among many topics, describe it in detail, and use that to introduce yourself
F.what seems the most interesting
G.I’m the best and most dynamic(精力充沛的;有创新思想的) worker at my company right now

People mean well when they encourage us to be strong when we face the challenging moments of our lives, but that effort is an artificial construct.

【小题1】 Your desire to be strong is a dam you build to control the flow of complex feelings. On the outside, everything is fine. People see you pushing forward and they admire this “strength”. However, unless you keep building that dam higher, it will eventually overflow. It usually happens when we least expect it.

Instead of resisting weak moments, I have learned to embrace them. When I embrace weakness, I feel peace. I sense love. There is freedom in that decision that isn’t present when my focus is on staying strong. 【小题2】 An effort to “stay strong” denies you the feelings your heart longs to experience under those challenging circumstances.

The strongest bonds I see between two people are the ones that get developed when both are willing to embrace their weaknesses with each other. Those moments offer honesty, and chances to demonstrate loyalty and love. 【小题3】 We think we’re stopping a series of difficult emotions, but actually we’re blocking love from reaching us from the other direction.

Could I be hurt by allowing myself to show and share my weakest moments? Of course, hurt people sometimes hurt others. 【小题4】 And I believe that if someone has embraced their weaknesses and feels free, they can one day inspire others through their journey.

It is tempting to be strong, but building a dam will not offer a long-term solution. 【小题5】

A.But freed people will help to free others.
B.Imagine that your emotions represent a river.
C.That’s why I encourage people to do the same.
D.You can reach this by taking some simple steps.
E.Dealing with your weakness cannot be overstated.
F.Without weakness, there is never a chance for a relationship to expand.
G.Allowing love to flow while embracing weakness is the only way to grow.
Perhaps you’ve visited a restaurant and seen clear, water-filled bags hanging on the doors.You might ask,“What’s all this about? Some crazy new way to control temperature?A method of saving money on water containers?”While any effect on temperature is purely accidental,these hanging bags are all about driving pests away.
The water bag method to drive flies away has many supporters So how does the method drive flies away?Some insist the flies regard the clear liquid as the surface of a body of water.Others think the insect flies away at the sight of its own big reflection.But the most popular reasoning that exists among scientists is light refraction(折射).
The insect’s fiead mostly consists of a pair of large complex eyes,each of which is made up of 3,000,to 6,000 simple eyes.These eyes can’t focus on objects like human eyes,instead they provide the fly with a mosaic(拼凑的)view of the world around them.A housefly bases its sense of direction on the sunlight.Some scientists believe that when these complex and sensitive eyes experience refracted light,the insect becomes confused and flies away.
Plenty of people don’t think water bags can keep flies away.Mike Stringham,a professor,conducted a 13-week field trial on two egg farms.He concluded those areas equipped with water bags actually experienced higher levels of housefly activity.Its purpose was to determine whether the water bags could be used to decrease fly populations on egg farms.
So do bags of water lower the number of houseflies around homes and restaurants? There are reasonable explanations that argue yes and strong evidence that proves no.Anyway,you can still find water bags hanging near restaurants and backyards across the globe.

【小题1】Some restaurants hang water-filled bags on the doors to ____________.
A.control temperatureB.get hot water
C.save moneyD.drive flies off
【小题2】What is considered more reasonable about the water bag method?
A.The light refraction of the bag drives flies away.
B.Flies are frightened away by their own reflections.
C.Flies mistake the bags as the surface of the waters.
D.The heat of the bags by the sunlight keeps flies off.
【小题3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How many eyes a fly has.
B.How flies focus on objects.
C.Where flies can get sunlight.
D.Why refracted light keeps flies away.
【小题4】We can describe the water bag method as“______________.”
A.practicalB.useless
C.controversialD.Ridiculous

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