Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with performances in class, during the job hunting, having arguments and in a variety of other situations.
1. Understanding the basics of communication skills.
Communication is the process (过程) of delivering signals or messages between a sender and a receiver through various methods.
2. Trying to attract the attention of your audience.
Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are having a conversation with can make the communication more successful. Eye-contact expresses interest and encourages your partner to be interested in you in return.
You can use gestures to help.
3.
People will think of you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish the sentence just to help you finish.
People will judge your ability through your vocabulary.
Communication increases happiness and love and makes you more popular. When you improve how you talk and present yourself, you will build your confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and social life.
A.Using your words. |
B.These include gestures with hands and face. |
C.Learning to get in the mood for conversation. |
D.If you aren’t sure of how to say a word, don’t use it. |
E.It is also the skill we use to build and keep relationships. |
F.If you do that, you’ll make conversations far more interesting. |
G.Here are some tricks you can use to improve your communication skills. |
Why is setting goals important?
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns.
Winners in life set goals and follow them through. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
A.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind. |
B.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. |
C.The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. |
D.It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. |
E.It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. |
F.Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. |
G.Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. |
When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I’ve heard you.”
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don’t like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.
【小题1】It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .
A.most people speak different languages |
B.much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions |
C.people usually make gestures before saying anything |
D.it’s easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures |
A.yes | B.no |
C.that’s all right | D.I’ve heard you |
A.he meant Russia was the winner |
B.he was insulting America |
C.he made a show of friendship to America |
D.he in fact meant nothing at all |
A.China | B.the United States |
C.Greece | D.Southeast Asia |
“I miss you. Let’s meet up soon?” These are the words which appear in my inbox and outbox almost every week. I miss my friends and they miss me. But many of them are dotted (散布于) around the country. I can’t see them as much as I’d like.
I have friends living in Telford, Wolverhampton and Birmingham. Some friends have moved abroad. I’ve also got some wonderful pals in London, where I live now.
But, unlike many of my peers. I don’t have one big group I can meet in one place at a time. It means a large part of my life is spent visiting my friends separately. And if I don’t do it right, it can be bloody exhausting.
Don’t get me wrong. I will always make time for these visits and I never regret them. They are my friends and worth every penny and effort. But life is busy — you have friends, family, a job, a partner, and pets. Each requires their own time slots (时间档) and individual levels of attention. So I’d be a big liar if I didn’t admit I’ve striven to get the balance right over the years. To avoid what I call “long-distance friendship burnout”, I try to arrange one weekend a month to meet a friend. When it comes to playing guest or host, it’s nice to take turns.
I’ve had weekends in the past where I’ve tried to arrange many friend visits in one trip. But that’s exhausting. And I didn’t feel present enough for my friends as I was thinking about what time I had to leave to see the next person, so now it’s all about one friend at a time.
Obviously it means seeing them less often, but at the same time I get to spend more time with them when I do.
Long-distance friendships can be tough. But they are also beautiful and 100% worth all the trouble.
【小题1】What is the author’s trouble?A.She has no friends in her city. |
B.She can’t get in touch with some of her friends. |
C.She has many friends living far away in different places. |
D.She is tired of keeping cross-national friendships. |
A.Begged. | B.Stopped. | C.Decided. | D.Struggled. |
A.It makes her friends miss her even more. |
B.It allows her to focus on one friend at a time. |
C.It helps save her friends a lot of travel expenses. |
D.It lets her discover the beauty of long-distance friendship. |
A.Experience in keeping up long-distance friendship. |
B.A couple of wonderful places to live. |
C.The importance of time management in daily life. |
D.Useful tips on emailing friends. |
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