试题详情
完形填空 适中0.65 引用1 组卷52

How do doctors and hospitals decide who gets potentially lifesaving treatment and who doesn't? Facing this _______ position recently— who gets a ventilator(呼吸机) or a bed in hospital— Italian doctors sought advice on conscience and were told to consider a/an_______ . that draws on utilitarian(功利主义) principles.

In the words which are easy to understand, a utilitarianism approach would maximize(使最大化) overall health by directing _______ toward those most likely to _______ the most from it. If you had only one ventilator, it would go to someone more likely to _______.

In addition, they say pulling the _______ of front-line health care workers first is   _______to maximize the number of lives saved. We may _______ a shortage of such workers, and some have already fallen _______.

In a recent article in The New York Times, a British researcher said, “There are arguments about ________ the young over the old that I am personally very uncomfortable with,” he added. “Is a 20-year-old ________more valuable than a 50-year-old, or are 50-year-olds actually more useful for your economy, because they have ________ and skills that 20-ycars-olds don't have?”

Dr. Emanuel ________ with that statement: “The 20-rcar-old has lived fewer years of life; they have been seized of a full life ________. If they nearly have the same prediction of the course of the disease, then the fact that 20-year-old has not had a full life counts in their favor for getting ________ that are rare at this special moment.”

【小题1】
A.presentB.difficultC.firmD.modern
【小题2】
A.approachB.conceptC.structureD.order
【小题3】
A.moneyB.medicineC.operationD.care
【小题4】
A.sufferB.hearC.benefitD.differ
【小题5】
A.disappearB.surviveC.breatheD.die
【小题6】
A.incomeB.healthC.dreamD.promise
【小题7】
A.movingB.temporaryC.diverseD.necessary
【小题8】
A.faceB.improveC.solveD.help
【小题9】
A.asleepB.silentC.illD.apart
【小题10】
A.provingB.valuingC.promotingD.marking
【小题11】
A.reallyB.usuallyC.possiblyD.casually
【小题12】
A.memoryB.relativesC.experienceD.friends
【小题13】
A.disagreeB.declaredC.struggledD.protested
【小题14】
A.with powerB.on timeC.in useD.by force
【小题15】
A.devicesB.equipmentC.materialsD.resources
19-20高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习
知识点:医疗 议论文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Kim Stemple was a special-education teacher. In 2012, she found herself in Boston hospital being ____ for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed (诊断) with. The normally energetic Stemple was naturally getting very ____ . And then a friend gave her a medal.

Before she got too ____ to exercise, Stemple had been a marathon runner. The medal came from a ____ partner who had just ____ a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the medal would act as a kind of ____ . It worked like magic.

After Stemple hung the medal on the wall, other ____ said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple ____ . “A medal is a simple way to give a _____ message,” she told others. And so was born her charity, We Finish Together, which ____ medals from strangers — runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners — and gives them to all sorts of people ____ .

People who have received the medals have ____ hospital patients, people from homeless shelters, etc. Part of the process involves the ____ owner writing a personalized note on the ribbon (绶带) . “This helps them ____ with someone,” says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone ____ .”

Can a simple medal ____ make a difference? Yes, says Joan Musarra, who ____ from a serious lung disease. “When I opened my package containing my new ____ and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, I was very _____,” she wrote to Stemple. “At that moment, I was sitting on my sofa breathing through an oxygen cannula (氧气管) because my lungs were so weak. It ____ so much to me to feel that I am not alone.”

【小题1】
A.checkedB.acceptedC.visitedD.treated
【小题2】
A.friendlyB.unhappyC.generousD.impolite
【小题3】
A.sickB.tiredC.lazyD.busy
【小题4】
A.dancingB.teachingC.racingD.playing
【小题5】
A.enteredB.finishedC.trained forD.heard of
【小题6】
A.encouragementB.assessmentC.experimentD.punishment
【小题7】
A.doctorsB.patientsC.singersD.runners
【小题8】
A.succeedingB.breathingC.thinkingD.worrying
【小题9】
A.secretB.briefC.strangeD.positive
【小题10】
A.collectsB.protectsC.winsD.separates
【小题11】
A.in needB.in placeC.in actionD.in power
【小题12】
A.metB.includedC.thankedD.ignored
【小题13】
A.innocentB.beneficialC.currentD.original
【小题14】
A.competeB.connectC.agreeD.compare
【小题15】
A.appearsB.complainsC.caresD.pays
【小题16】
A.hardlyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.really
【小题17】
A.suffersB.comesC.differsD.hears
【小题18】
A.bookB.toolC.medalD.photo
【小题19】
A.scaredB.surprisedC.confusedD.excited
【小题20】
A.lendsB.sellsC.meansD.adds

I remember it as if it were yesterday.I was 11 then,thinking,if my parents weren't going to tell me,I would _________what was going on myself.I slowly walked up to my teacher and asked, "Mrs.Marcus,do you know what prostate cancer is?"She looked at me in ________,“Why do you ask, Rachel?" I responded,"I _________my parents talking about it.”

Mrs.Marcus taught us health and nutrition.If there was anyone who had information on the topic,it was her.The next day,she _________me an envelope in which was an article that answered my question.I read the article and learned it was a cancer with a low survival rate as it was__________found early on.

My father had gone for a yearly check-up.Results came back and everything looked great.He looked at the reports and saw that some levels were _________elevated(升高),yet still within the normal _________

However,I was determined to talk with him seriously after careful ________.I told him,"You'd better check again just to be_________.These levels aren't concerning,but you know...""Why not?"That"why not"_________my father to live for another 22 years.It _________my father did have early prostate cancer.In addition to traditional medicine,my parents tried every type of _________treatment they could get their hands on. _________,he chose to operate.The operation proved successful and just weeks after they__________the cancer,my father went skiing all day long.

I couldn't imagine what would have occurred if the borderline results had been ignored. With time, I understood , realizing my dad had cancer as a child was challenging and _________the way I view health.

【小题1】
A.leave outB.bring outC.set outD.figure out
【小题2】
A.shameB.amazementC.reliefD.panic
【小题3】
A.imaginedB.followedC.overheardD.visited
【小题4】
A.boughtB.handedC.awardedD.promised
【小题5】
A.rarelyB.exactlyC.probablyD.merely
【小题6】
A.completelyB.frequentlyC.slightlyD.equally
【小题7】
A.speedB.rangeC.worldD.pattern
【小题8】
A.understandingB.descriptionC.selectionD.consideration
【小题9】
A.safeB.honestC.perfectD.available
【小题10】
A.forcedB.enabledC.inspiredD.convinced
【小题11】
A.went upB.went outC.turned outD.turned up
【小题12】
A.alternativeB.regularC.initialD.urgent
【小题13】
A.AutomaticallyB.UnfortunatelyC.GraduallyD.Eventually
【小题14】
A.recognizedB.removedC.caughtD.named
【小题15】
A.shapedB.cleanedC.mendedD.crossed

Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article________ blood bank(血库), that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood ________ there was no blood bank.

When the United States entered the Second World War, it became________ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became ________ of the red cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross________ blood banks to collect and store blood for men ________ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ________ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ________ but was stored in a________ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors ________ that there was ________ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, ________ to separate black blood from white blood.

After the war, Dr Drew was ________ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went ________ a ditch(深沟)and Dr Drew was ________ hurt. He had lost much blood by the time a passing car took him to the   nearest hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “Take him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter what they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the colored hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.

【小题1】
A.ofB.onC.forD.in
【小题2】
A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.and
【小题3】
A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.necessary
【小题4】
A.visitorB.headC.receiverD.supporter
【小题5】
A.startedB.expectedC.promisedD.forbade
【小题6】
A.diedB.killedC.woundedD.fighting
【小题7】
A.mostB.leastC.firstD.last
【小题8】
A.receivedB.acceptedC.lostD.found
【小题9】
A.goodB.coolC.hotD.separate
【小题10】
A.discoveredB.inventedC.insistedD.regretted
【小题11】
A.littleB.muchC.someD.no
【小题12】
A.beganB.refusedC.stoppedD.continued
【小题13】
A.drivingB.walkingC.arrivingD.traveling
【小题14】
A.fromB.intoC.alongD.off
【小题15】
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.badlyD.rarely

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网