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Music plays an important part in our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind us of the people we love. Many important occasions (场合), like weddings and funerals, have special music. Every nation has a national song like the Chinese “MARCH of the VOLUNTEERS”

In the US, high schools and colleges have school songs too. Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.

As the years go on, the music grows and changes. Modern science has also changed music. Inventions such as records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.

American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”, is known around the world. Music is one of America's most important exports. It stands for a living history of America. And it brings the people of the world together. Even when people don’t understand the same language, they can share in the same music.

Many people learn and practice English by singing songs. Understanding American music can help you understand American people, their history and culture. So, as the song says, “Put a dime in the jukebox (自动点唱机), baby.” Let’s listen to the music!

【小题1】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Music is changing greatly.
B.Music is very important in our lives.
C.There are many different kinds of music.
D.Music is one of America’s important exports.
【小题2】The underlined word “They” in Para.3 refers to ________.
A.inventionsB.changes
C.electric instrumentsD.tape recorders and videos
【小题3】According to the last paragraph, learning about American music can help us ________.
A.learn English well
B.get a good knowledge of the world
C.solve the problems of our feelings
D.understand American history and culture
【小题4】What can we learn from the text?
A.Music can help us think of the past good times.
B.Many high schools and colleges have school songs.
C.Music comes from the earliest folk songs.
D.Different people can only share different kinds of music.
17-18高一上·河北保定·期末
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Dance is one of the most wonderful forms of human communication. In many cultures, dance has both historic and cultural significance, which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions. Here are a bit more details about three of the world’s most beautiful dances.

Kathakali

Kathakali is a storytelling dance, during which performers use a variety of gestures, and eyes and facial expressions to communicate meanings. Costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint, and jewelry also all hold specific meanings in the performance of Kathakali. There are nine facial expressions used to express emotions ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity. Through their expressions, it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending to convey.

Tango

The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe, which is also a type of music. One key factor of a candombe performance is a partnered dance, which has over time developed into the modern tango. If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango, just focus on the dancers’ legs and feet. The tango is typically performed low to the ground, with both performers’ steps often taking place at the same time. It’s complex and communicative.

Flamenco

One of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song. Over time, flamenco developed to include its now-famous passionate accompanying dance. One of the key factors of flamenco is palmas. It may look like simple, rhythmic clapping, but palmas are performed at different speeds,and strengths, and it is essential that the flamenco dancer understands how to make use of his or her hands as part of the performance.

【小题1】Kathakali is a dance for performers to __________
A.pass on information to each otherB.tell a story and express emotions
C.exchange ideas with the audienceD.show costumes, hair styles, makeup and face paint
【小题2】What should you pay attention to when watching a tango?
A.The dancers’ arms and hands.B.The dancers’ eyes and hands.
C.The dancers’ facial expressions.D.The dancers’ legs and feet.
【小题3】The passage is written to __________
A.introduce three of the world’s most beautiful dances
B.emphasize the importance of human communication
C.promote the development of passionate accompanying dances
D.attract readers to join in different forms of human communication

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.

【小题1】This passage mainly talks about ____.
A.American musicB.American popular music
C.three sorts of musicD.popular music singers
【小题2】The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ____.
A.that Americans dislike popular music
B.that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C.how to become an international star as a pop singer in America
D.popular music in America is what every teacher like
【小题3】In the USA, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you’ll have to ____.
A.earn a lot of moneyB.make a radio stations buy your CDs or tapes
C.make many CDs or tapesD.make young people love you and what you sing

A musical, School of Rock, which is played at the Winter Garden Theatre, is based on the 2003 hit movie starring Jack Black and opens on Broadway(百老汇).

“The central message of the story,” the show’s composer, Andrew Lloyd Webber, said recently, “is about the driving force of music.” Lloyd Webber, who is behind such Broadway hits as Phantom of the Opera and Cats, runs a music education foundation. He is allowing schools to license the musical while it’s still on Broadway.

School of Rock tells the story of Dewey Finn, an ambitious rock star played by Alex Brightman. When Finn’s musical career hits a dead end, he gets a job as a teacher. While in the classroom, he encourages his fifth graders to form a rock band.

All of the actors play their own instruments during the performance. “If you say that you can do it, and you work hard enough, then you can do it,” said Evie Dolan, who learned to play bass for the role of Katie.

While the musical is very similar to the movie, lyricist Glenn Slater added new songs, including You’re in the Band and Stick It to the Man.

“I really love You’re in the Band,” said the musical’s director, Laurence Connor, “I love that moment when the audience sees the children pick up their instruments for the first time and really play, and find rock music for the first time.”

Bobby Mackenzie, who plays Tomika, said that the experience of expressing herself through music has been a pleasing one. When asked what advice she has for ambitious musicians, she said, “If it is really what you want to do, go for it. Work as hard as you can.”

【小题1】What is the central message of the story about?
A.The driving force of music.B.The development direction of Broadway.
C.The music composers’ interest.D.The school education of music.
【小题2】What was Alex Brightman?
A.A rock star.B.A teacher.C.An actor.D.A director.
【小题3】Who played Tomika in the musical School of Rock?
A.Dewey Finn.B.Evie Dolan.C.Laurence Connor.D.Bobbi Mackenzie.
【小题4】What could be the best title for this text?
A.Phantom of the OperaB.School of RockC.You’re in the BandD.Stick It to the Man

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