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阅读理解-阅读单选 较难0.4 引用3 组卷610
阅读理解。

The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well. Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or Dove?”

Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this. And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.

Employers want people skilled, enthusiastic and devoted. So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are. In response, employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.

The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter. It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, rather than what they know. This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验).

According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult. When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma. Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest. But they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for. Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is always the honest answer.

【小题1】The writer wrote the passage to________.
A.give you a piece of advice on a job interviewB.tell you how to meet a job interviewer
C.describe the aptitude testD.advice you how to find a job
【小题2】Why do the interviewers ask such questions?
A.They want to discover what the interviewees know.
B.They are curious about the answers.
C.They try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.
D.They just ask questions without thinking much.
【小题3】According to the writer, in an aptitude test, Chinese job applicants should________.
A.not tell the truthB.learn to tell what they really think
C.be more enthusiasticD.try to find out what the examiner really want to know
【小题4】From the passage we know that________.
A.job applicants are always asked such questions
B.more Chinese applicants fail to find a job
C.applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner
D.the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide
11-12高一下·四川泸州·阶段练习
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If 62 is the number in red on the top of your math test, for most of us, it's a total disaster. Your entire week is ruined, and 62 is what races through your head for the rest of the day. If 9 is the number of likes on that cute photo you posted the other day, many will feel rather disappointed.

Our lives have become a constant system of ranks, assessments, and numbers. The days of passing judgment on others based on personality are gone, and now we judge based on how good a person's numbers are. We compare ourselves to the numbers of others, such as how low another person's weight is how high their paycheck. Self-worth is no longer based on quality of character, but quantity of numbers.

In today's social media consumed society,it has never been easier for people to broadcast their numbers to the world.A simple click of a button can take you to a page where you can observe the number of friends or followers a person has. Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you don't have a certain number of followers, then you aren't“cool”. Many feel they are not important if very few people are witnessing their status updates. This state of mind is harmful and not at all accurate.Twitter and Facebook can let the world witness your updates, but they will never let anyone see who you really are. In the end.self-worth should be based on what you think of yourself, not what the world thinks of you.

So next time you receive a failing grade or you lose a follower, remember that these things cannot and should not define(定义)you. You are not your numbers. You are a person-a3-D living and breathing person with ideas and creativity and love that the rigidity of numbers cannot represent. You are the things you love and the things you laugh at and the way you treat others.

【小题1】How does the author sound in Paragraph 2?
A.Regretful.B.Conservative.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.
【小题2】According to the passage,teenagers believe it cool to         .
A.display their status updatesB.post their daily doings online
C.win recognition on social mediaD.define their self-worth themselves
【小题3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Numbers make What You AreB.You Are More Than a Number
C.It's Your Number That MattersD.Let's Stop Sharing Our Numbers

A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life’s problems with grace as well.

The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.

I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes. from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal (基座) built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but it’s dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.

Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor (叛徒) for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this “role model”, or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.

How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can’t just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.

If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.

【小题1】Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ________.
A.he was not good enough to be a role model
B.he broke fundamental principles in life
C.he doubted the perfection of some sports figures
D.he thought sports figures could have weaknesses
【小题2】According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes?
A.Because we shouldn’t waste time imitating public figures.
B.Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.
C.Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.
D.Because we may let go of our own moral standards.
【小题3】From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ________.
A.unfairly criticized due to being female
B.the first female attorney general in the US
C.less qualified than the public had expected
D.a role model for women seeking elected office
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true?
A.It’s foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.
B.It is a waste of time having heroes.
C.Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of messing things up.
D.Public figures have the heroic character that ordinary people don’t have.
【小题5】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Be Our Representatives for Perfection
B.Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential
C.Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures
D.Our Conventional Views of Female Politician

Although new laws have been passed in some American states to cut down on distracted(分心的) driving, many accidents and deaths were still related with it, especially using cell phones while driving. Recently the Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars, aiming to cut down cell-phone-related road deaths.

Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the nation’s anti-distracted-driving supporter, said in an interview on November 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars.

“I think it will be done,” LaHood said. I think the technology is there and I think you’re going to see the technology become adaptable in automobiles to disable these cell phones. We need to do a lot more if we were going to save lives.”

Also on Thursday, the transportation government started a new “Faces of Distracted Driving” video campaign that features(以…为特征) people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive drivers. The video features heartbreaking stories of children killed in crashes because of phoning or text messaging, and new videos are expected to be added every few weeks.

A driver is four times more likely to crash while u, sing a mobile phone. More than 5,500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers, and another 500,000 were injured. LaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving, hands-free or not, because it can really cause distraction.

Incidentally, a lot of people seem to agree with this viewpoint—a new research shows nearly two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving, even if the driver is using a hands-free device(装置). But the research didn’t ask how people feel about government-issued mobile phone scramblers or other disabling devices.

【小题1】The Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars because ______.
A.there is no national laws to prevent the use of cell phones in cars
B.most drivers take no notice of American laws
C.using phones while driving has caused many accidents
D.cell phone technology needs to be developed
【小题2】We can learn from the text that Ray LaHood ______.
A.is in charge of the invention of the technology
B.thinks it’s easy and practical to invent the technology
C.thinks it’s unnecessary to use cell phone while driving
D.is strongly for the use of the technology in cars
【小题3】The “Faces of Distracted Driving” video campaign aims to ______.
A.find out the real drivers who caused the accidents
B.make the public aware of the terrible results of distracted driving
C.call on drivers to buy the new device which disables cell phones in cars
D.show that most of the victims in car crashes are children
【小题4】We can infer from the text that _______.
A.two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving .
B.most people would like to choose hands-free devices while driving
C.the disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is free
D.the writer is not sure whether government-issued disabling devices will be accepted by people.

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