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As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children." In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores," Lewis says. "And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is."
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟,姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are that it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event(扫兴的事).”
【小题1】The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
A.show the relationship between parents and children
B.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C.report on the findings of a study
D.give information about family problems
【小题2】Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because____.
A.they are busy serving food to their children
B.they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C.they have to pay more attention to younger children
D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
【小题3】By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children__________.
A.have to help their parents to serve dinner
B.get the least attention from the family
C.are often kept away from the dinner table
D.find it hard to keep up with other children
【小题4】Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question_________.
A.why TV is important in family life
B.why parents should keep good order
C.why children in small families seem to be quieter
D.why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life
【小题5】Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A.It is important to have the right food for children.
B.It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C.Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.
D.Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.
9-10高一下·广东揭阳·
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Be Productive After Work

After an extremely long work day, all you’d like to do is relax. While lounging on the couch is super inviting, it isn’t totally productive. I’m not saying you need to write a novel overnight or start a new company. 【小题1】 Can’t you accomplish goals that you always say you’ll do? Here are a handful of ways to stay productive after wrapping up your work day.

Unplug

【小题2】 Just you. With social media, constant emails and Tinder updates always buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) around us, focus becomes nearly impossible. Obviously, unplugging from technology every evening is unrealistic, so try doing it even just one night out of the work week. Take time for yourself and reflect on your day. Then you can see yourself from a different angle!

Spend time on a hobby

Instead of devoting hours to something less meaningful after work, why not learn a new skill?

Cooking, public speaking, poetry writing, ballet; the list goes on and on. 【小题3】 I guarantee you can make time to pick up a hobby just once a week. You can make new friends, pick up a great new skill and have fun together. Sites like meetup.com and Yelp are perfect for discovering new classes and meeting new people. 【小题4】

Work out

One of the biggest struggles with being productive is combating fatigue(克服疲劳) and maintaining a substantial level of energy after work. 【小题5】 Following a consistent fitness routine can boost your creativity, and confidence, both at work and in your personal life. More importantly, when you exercise, you’re increasing blood flow to the brain, which can help sharpen your awareness.

A.That’s where fitness comes in!
B.Take different forms of physical activities.
C.Do you find the meaning of having a hobby?
D.Zero technology. No emails. No social media.
E.Why not sign up for one of these weekly classes?
F.If it were up to me, I would seize every opportunity.
G.But wouldn’t it be nice to work on some personal projects?
阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction(分心) from more important things But it might be just the opposite.

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more.

Other people have suggested other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you'll have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out an answer more quickly.

An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.

Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

【小题1】What does "doodle" mean? (不多于两个单词)
【小题2】What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? (不多于八个单词)
【小题3】What does Jesse Prinz say about doodling in Paragraph 3? (不多于六个单词)
【小题4】What does the author think of doodling? (不多于三个单词)

Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things

For most high school students, free periods (课,节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 【小题1】. This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

【小题2】. Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.

In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). 【小题3】. Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.

【小题4】! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 【小题5】.

A.Our school offers many classes
B.We should find out what we are good at
C.I’ve avoided anything related to art since then
D.Instead, many are on their phones and talking
E.I found out that I have no artistic ability at all
F.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things
G.The classes we choose can influence us in the future

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