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China has long been tipped to be the next Silicon Valley, but now the   finances   and support are in place to make it happen.

There   is a growing consensus   ( 共 识 ) that while Silicon Valley   is not   about   to   disappear anytime soon, its next biggest rival is already on the verge of bursting onto the international   scene — not in the US, nor in the EU, but in Asia. More specifically, China.

This is not just an observation based on the rise of companies like Alibaba, Baidu   and Tencent. It is grounded in a more widespread move to fund start-ups in Asia to the point where more money is being invested there than in Europe. Just five years ago, Europe and Asia are neck and neck in terms of investment.

In 2013, Europe made slightly more deals, 1550 compared to Asia’s 1071, but the total value   of investment was $7bn. Just five years later, Asia is now four times the size of Europe with twice as many deals carried out.

Between 2013 to 2018, the number of deals in Asia increased nearly fivefold, and their value leapt to $81bn, compared to the $21bn raised in Europe. The Asian figure also shows that the continent is closing the gap on the US which saw $105bn worth of deals.

One of the main reasons that makes the country so attractive is not just the huge growth in investment and high education standards, but also local and national governmental support benefiting tech companies.

In fact, one of the conclusions of a recent Fortune tech conference was that China’s tech companies will soon be beating American companies on their home turf. One of the reasons is that investors believe US immigration policy is making it more difficult for the best talent around the world to find work there. Plus, Chinese companies are now able to start paying salaries that can keep pace with those on offer in Silicon Valley.

Hence, when Ian Roger, Chief Digital Official at luxury group LVMH was asked where he thought the next Facebook or Google would come from, he suggested it would be a close call between Silicon Valley and China. The latter had the investment that is needed as well as a hard work culture of a six-day week. It also has a superb education system and a huge population.

As Silicon Valley appears to be heating up a little too hard for some people, China would appear to be warming up at just the right pace.

【小题1】What does the expression “on the verge of ” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.on the way ofB.on the list of
C.on the condition ofD.on the point of
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT a reason why China attracts foreign investment in tech companies?
A.High education standards.B.Huge growth in investment.
C.Support from the government.D.Higher salaries than those in Silicon Valley.
【小题3】It can’t be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.the US immigration policy is strict but talent-friendly
B.Ian Roger believes the next Google might come from China
C.employees of Baidu might be accustomed to overwork
D.Chinese tech companies can provide highly competitive salaries now.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The total value of investment in Asia is four times that in Europe.
B.Finances, high education standards and support make it possible for China to become the next Silicon Valley.
C.Asia attracts worldwide best talents to tech companies.
D.American tech companies will soon be beaten by those in China.
2020·上海静安·二模
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An author who surveyed 600 millionaires has claimed that she found the secrets of getting rich. Sarah Stanley Fallaw, the author of The Next Millionaire Next Door: Enduring Strategies for Building Wealth, got her findings after she surveyed American millionaires in 2015 and 2016. The book is a follow-up to her father's research in the 1998 bestseller The Millionaire Next Door, which Thomas J. Stanley wrote with William D. Danko.

Stanley Fallaw argues that resilience (抗逆力) in the face of refusal and strict goal setting are important to building wealth. "To build wealth, to build one's own business, to ignore critics and media and neighbors, you must have the ambition to keep pursuing your goals past refusal and pain," wrote Stanley Fallaw in the new book, according to Business Insider. She added, "Millionaires and other economically successful Americans who decide to climb the corporate ladder (企业晋升制度), or struggle to create a financial independence lifestyle early do so by pushing on without stop."

Stanley Fallaw stresses the importance of setting goals and sticking to them, especially for budgeting. She says that living modestly even as your income grows will allow you to devote a greater percentage of your income towards savings and building wealth. "Most millionaires we interviewed stressed the great freedom that comes from spending below their means," Stanley Fallaw writes.

The author says that the temptation (诱惑) to keep up with the spending habits of the people around can be highly harmful to building wealth. Particularly in the age of social media, when lavish (浪费的) vacations and new purchases are broadcast for the world to see, the perseverance (坚持) to live thriftily (节俭地) is important, Stanley Fallaw argues.

【小题1】How does Sarah Stanley Fallaw find the secret of getting rich?
A.According to her own life experiences.
B.By doing surveys on the American millionaires.
C.Following her father's book The Millionaire Next Door.
D.Following her father's partner William D. Danko's advice.
【小题2】Which is NOT the important quality for building wealth according to Staniev Fallaw?
A.Sticking to your goals.B.Living a thrift (节俭) life.
C.Paying attention to others' critics.D.Persevering through failure.
【小题3】Which is harmful for people to build wealth?
A.To spend below their means.
B.To follow others' spending habits.
C.To keep away from lavish vacations.
D.To avoid the temptation of new purchases.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.What People Should ReadB.Why We Need Strict Goals
C.When People Will Become MillionairesD.How Millionaires Get Rich

The El Maestrazgo mountain region of Aragon is one of Spain’s most under-populated areas. There, in the tiny village of Aguaviva, Marcelo Martinez and Gilda Mazzeo, 35-year-old transplants from Buenos Aires, have been learning to accept their adopted home. “It’s not as isolated as it looks,” says Martinez, pointing out that the nearest town is “only” 30 minutes away. Mazzeo was less convinced, but even she is filled with emotion as she recalls how kindly her children were treated when the family first arrived. “They gave us food, clothes, bicycles, everything.”

For the past two years, Aguaviva has been the center of a little-known plan to repopulate Spain’s remote villages with families from Latin America. Settlers are attracted with prepaid flights, jobs, and housing — a ticket out of the poverty that has spread much of their continent. Luis Bricio, Aguaviva’s mayor and founder of the Association of Spanish Towns Against Depopulation, describes his project as an effort to save places that would otherwise “disappear.” Since the 1950s, reducing birthrates and migration(移居)to cities have left Spain with more than 2,000 ghost towns. Many more villages are populated only by handfuls of people in their 80s.

Enter Argentina, a country struggling with an unemployment rate of 12%. In a survey, one-third of its citizens have said they would leave if they could. Already, experts estimate, as many as 15,000 Argentines have moved to Spain in the past year, nearly doubling the number already there. Just last week, Spain changed its laws to allow mothers — not just fathers — to pass on nationality, doubling the number eligible (有资格的) to become Spanish citizens to more than 720,000. In Teruel province, where Aguaviva lies, the population is now around 40% of what it was in 1900. “There were only two ways to change the situation,” says Bricio. “Either force people to have more babies or bring in young people from outside. We thought Latin Americans would integrate rapidly. They had the language, the common history.” Bricio placed a classified advertisement in an Argentine paper and made an announcement on a Buenos Aires radio station, targeting couples under 40 with at least two children. By the time he arrived to give his presentation, there were already 6,000 people waiting to talk to him. “Argentina, there was very little chance of work.” says Silvia Hernandez, 33, who recently moved to Teruel with her family. “The life our children have here, they could never have had in Argentina.”

Bricio’s association has now placed 106 adults and 142 children in Spanish villages — 112 of them in Aguaviva. Two years ago, the province was so desperate that it organized a protest in Madrid under the slogan “Does Exist”. More recently, a national paper ran a happier headline: “First baby born in Teruel village in 30 years.”

【小题1】When Marcelo Martinez and Gilda Mazzeo moved to Aguaviva, they ________.
A.felt disappointed with what they sawB.lived in a town 30 minutes away
C.received help from localsD.failed to find any job
【小题2】The little-known plan (in paragraph 2) was intended to________.
A.prevent townspeople moving to cities
B.figure out how many places are disappearing
C.find out why there are so many ghost towns in Spain
D.have more people to live in some almost deserted towns
【小题3】What can be learned from the passage about Argentina and Spain?
A.Both of their populations are increasing.
B.Their citizens can communicate in Spanish.
C.They are both struggling for more employment.
D.Neither of them appeal to other Latin Americans.
【小题4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.The Land of Opportunity
B.New Life, New Challenge
C.Teruel Suffered in the Last 30 Years
D.Luis Bricio, an Adventurer in Foreign Affairs

Jake Meyers, a graduate student in Northwestern University, has won the Best Sharable   Video award in Planet Forward's national Storyfest 2020 competition. The project teaches, celebrates and rewards environmental storytelling by students from across the county.

As a master’s student, Meyers works at the intersection of climate adaptation and food security. During the summer of 2019, Meyers worked with the International Livestock Research Institute in Nairobi, Kenya, to investigate climate adaptation solutions to food insecurity in the rapidly urbanizing nation.

Meyers´ video, "Can urban farming feed the future?", shares the story of Francis Wachira, a leading advocate for urban facing in Nairobi.

Millions of people are moving from rural to urban areas as large-scale farming, coupled with climate change, forces small-scale farmers to abandon their livelihoods and pursue economic opportunity in urban areas, "Meyers said.

As food security concerns grow for the people of Nairobi, farmers like Francis are transforming urban lots into highly productive green spaces to raise livestock ( 牲 畜 ), grow vegetables and fight climate change.

" Francis has an incredible urban farming system in Nairobi that features over 600 head of livestock and 150 species of plants, "Meyers said. " I wanted to highlight Francis and his innovative approach to urban farming through storytelling with the goal of inspiring change."

"I have become so inspired by many incredible people like Francis Wachira. So many around the world are re-imagining solutions to poverty and climate change, yet their stories remain untold. I hope to continue using storytelling as a means of highlighting different perspectives that can create impact and advocate for transformational change, "Meyers said.

【小题1】Where did Meyers make his video?
A.In different countries.B.In an urban area in Kenya.
C.In rural areas in Kenya.D.In Northwestern University.
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined part "abandon their livelihoods"?
A.work harderB.give up farming
C.leave their farmlandD.expand their farm
【小题3】What can be inferred about Meyers video?
A.It introduces the benefits of rural farming.
B.It introduces the benefits of urban farming.
C.It's mainly about the difficulties with urban farming.
D.It's mainly about the potential risks in rural farming.
【小题4】What sort of person does Meyers describe Francis as?
A.A person who introduces changes and new ideas.
B.A person who shows great interest in farming.
C.A person who is intelligent and hard-working.
D.A person who realizes the danger of climate change.

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