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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用4 组卷116
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is some good news for the environment. The British government has banned the use of plastic particles (微粒)in cosmetics (化妆品)and other personal care products.

Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 【小题1】 (use)mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and 【小题2】 (eventual)end up in the ocean. Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 【小题3】 danger, and even causes them to die.

【小题4】 (official)say that the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 【小题5】(protect)of ocean life. "The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem, thus 【小题6】 (help) to conserve our precious seas and oceans, "Former Prime Minister Theresa May ever wrote on Twitter.

Therese Coffey, then the Environment Minister of the UK, said, "The world's seas and oceans are some of our most 【小题7】(value)natural things. And 【小题8】we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life. "He also added, "Actually, 【小题9】 amount of natural green things that we can take advantage of 【小题10】(make)personal care products is huge, and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned. ”

2020·河南·二模
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Human activity is 【小题1】 (fundamental) altering the distances the world’s animals need to move to live, hunt and search for food, according to a study that examined the impact 【小题2】 more than 160 species throughout six continents.

All activities changed the behavior of animals , but the study found 【小题3】(destroy) activities such as urbanization and cutting down trees affected the movement of animals less than occasional endeavors (努力) such as using aircraft, hunting and recreation.

As well as having a profound influence on the animals — like reducing their ability to feed and breed — the changes point to a global restructuring of animal movement 【小题4】 could have profound knock — on effects, says the study published today in the Nature Ecology and Evolution journal.

Dr Tim Doherty, a wildlife ecologist at the University of Sydney, said it was already well known that humans 【小题5】 (affect) the movement of animals, with thousands of studies 【小题6】(tend) to focus on single species or activities, but the information was not enough.

When human 【小题7】(active) forced animals to move further, such as when animals fled hunters or had to negotiate roads or avoid skiers or campers, they moved an average of 70 percent further in 【小题8】(respond). The research says, “Even 【小题9】 small change in movement can have big effects on an individual, and when these costs accumulate across an entire population, reproductive rates and population viability may 【小题10】(compromise).”

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