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People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills. A new study shows the brains of people who can move to a musical beat react to speech on a more consistent basis than those who can't. Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brain's response to language.

The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and how the brain responds to speech, something that can have important value for reading skills. To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The teens were given two tests. First, they were instructed to listen to and tap their fingers along to the beat. The researchers calculated how accurately their young volunteers were able to tap along to the musical timekeeper. Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain. The EEG device was focused on an area of the brain that not only processes sound, but is also connected to parts of the brain responsible for motor-movement. The researchers recorded the brainwaves as their teen subjects listened to the synthesized speech sound, which was repeated irregularly for half an hour. The researchers were able to find out how the nerve cells in that particular region of the brain responded every time the synthesized sound was played. a Across this population of adolescents, the more accurate they were at tapping along to the beat, the more consistent their brains' response to the letter unit was," said Nina Kraus.

While past studies have showed the links between reading skills and a person's ability to keep a beat, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links. “Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language." Nina said.

【小题1】According to the first paragraph, what can get the brain's reaction to language more effectively?
A.Rhythm.B.Musical training.
C.Language.D.Reading skills.
【小题2】The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ________
A.areas of knowledge studied in a school, college, and so on
B.things that are being discussed in a conversation or a book
C.persons or things that are the main features of works of art
D.persons or animals that are studied in an experiment or a research
【小题3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A.reading skills may make language learners keep a beat
B.the hearing system may be useless while a person is learning to read
C.the hearing system may separate sound from meaning while a person is reading
D.the hearing system may be used while a person is reading or taking musical training
【小题4】What can we conclude from this passage?
A.Experts are expanding their studies on rhythm.
B.Rhythm might help us improve our reading skills.
C.Moving to a musical beat is more popular nowadays.
D.Experts find the links between the hearing system and reading.
19-20高三下·安徽·阶段练习
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The saying that children don’t like reading any more has been proved untrue. A new study finds that 75 percent of kids between 5 and 17 say that although they love technology, they still want to read books.

“The Kids & Family Reading Report “also says that 62 percent of kids prefer reading printed books rather than those on a computer. At the same time, those who search an author’s website or use the Internet to find books by a particular author, are more likely to read books for fun every day.

The study also once again proves that the time kids spend reading books for fun decreases after the age of eight and continues to drop through the teen years. The report is a follow-up to a 2006 study. But this time the focus is on the role of technology and when kids’ interest in reading starts to drop.

“Despite the fact that after the age of eight more children go online daily than read for fun daily, high frequency Internet users are more likely to read books for fun every day,” says Heather Carter, a writer of the report.

One in four kids between 5 and 17 say they read books for fun every day and more than half of kids say they read books for fun at least two to three times a week. One of the key reasons kids say why they don’t read more often is that they have trouble finding books they like—a requirement that parents underestimate.

The study also finds that parents have a strong influence on kids’ reading, but only about half of all parents begin reading to their kids before their first birthday. The percent of children who are read to every day drops from 38 percent among five-to-eight-year-olds to 23 percent among nine-to 11-year-olds—exactly the same time that kids’ daily reading for fun starts to drop.

“Parents’ engagement in their children’s reading from birth all the way through the teen years can have a great influence on how often their children read and how much they enjoy reading”, adds Carter.

【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.75 percent of kids like surfing the Internet.
B.Most kids are more likely to read e-books for fun every day.
C.More children like to go online instead of reading books.
D.Most kids like reading books as well as technology.
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.nowadays all the kids still like to read books
B.most parents begin reading to their kids from their birth
C.some kids like to get some information using the Internet
D.the study of kids’ reading has been made before
【小题3】Parents should ________.
A.begin to read books to kids from the age of 8
B.read more books to kids as early as possible
C.help to prevent the decrease of kids’ reading
D.encourage their kids to read at the age of 11
【小题4】What does the underlined word “underestimate” mean?
A.evaluateB.undervalue
C.ignoreD.request
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Do kids still like readingB.Kids’ interest in reading drops
C.New technology on kids’ readingD.Parents’ influence on kids’ reading

You may be old enough to remember Evelyn Wood’s name for speed reading and speed learning. Inspired, her former business partner, Wechsler, shares four of the techniques successful speed readers use.【小题1】

Hold Your Material at a 30-Degree Angle

Hold your book, or whatever you’re reading, at a 30-degree angle to your eyes. 【小题2】 Wechsler says reading from flat material is “painful to your retina, causes eye tiredness, and after about two hours often leads to dry eye and irritation”.

Move Your Head Left to Right as You Read

Moving your head slightly back and forth while you read helps stabilize images on your retina. 【小题3】 Wechsler says, “The secret of reading multiple words at a time is widening your vision.” This practice alone will help you increase your speed from 200 to 2,500 words per minute.

Read with a Pointer

Wechsler advocates using a pen, or pointer of some kind, even your finger, to underline each sentence as you read. Your vision will allow you to move through a sentence six times faster than reading each word. 【小题4】 “When using a pointer, never permit the point to touch the page,” Wechsler says.

Exercise Your Eyes for 60 Seconds Before Reading

【小题5】 “It sharpens your vision and activates your sight to speed up your learning speed,” Wechsler says. “This daily one-minute exercise may help you avoid eye-muscle tiredness.” Focus on a single spot on the wall 10 feet in front of you. With your hand extended at eye level, trace a symbol with your eyes.

A.Now you can learn with these four easy tips.
B.Relax the muscles on either side of your arms.
C.Never read material lying flat on a table or desk.
D.Your eyes become smooth and comfortable in 10 minutes.
E.Wechsler suggests you “warm up” your eyes before you start reading.
F.It also helps you stop reading individual words and read phrases instead.
G.The pointer helps you create a pace and focuses your attention on the page.

The news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American literary works.

In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lee’s book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?

English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.

To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. It speaks in child’s voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adult—it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.

【小题1】In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?
A.2015B.1960
C.1910D.1991
【小题2】Which book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?
A.Go Set a WatchmanB.To Kill a Mockingbird
C.The BibleD.Shakespeare’s works
【小题3】Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?
A.Its author may be a playful child.
B.It’s a story about a well-educated adult.
C.Young people can see themselves from it.
D.It’s impossible for children like Scout to exist.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Great Writer: Harper LeeB.The Great Young People Novel
C.Voices from ChildrenD.Differences Harper Lee made

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