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“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace(蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is typically served in the mid-afternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, therefore its two names.

Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid-1800s by the Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene(煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner( around 8 or 9 p.m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups.

However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o’clock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meals and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.

【小题1】What is the author’s purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?
A.To introduce a topic.B.To present a puzzle.
C.To describe the phenomenon.D.To clarify his writing purpose.
【小题2】What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?
A.Kerosene lamps were used at home.
B.Upper class had more free time.
C.Drinking tea makes people feel good.
D.Duchess of Bedford was influential in social circle.
【小题3】What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid-1800s?
A.Simple food and tea.B.Being served on low tables.
C.A ladies’ social occasion.D.Serving time.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Origins of Tea.B.Ways of Low Tea.
C.Traditional Afternoon Tea.D.High Tea and Low Tea.
19-20高二下·黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习
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Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in Britain you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.

In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!

In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.

In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that!”

The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.

【小题1】It is impolite to lift the soup plate to your mouth in________.
A.JapanB.MexicoC.UkraineD.Britain
【小题2】When you are eating in Japan, making a noise means that_________.
A.you like the foodB.you dislike the food
C.you feel illD.you are very hungry
【小题3】What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.Keeping your hands on the table is polite in Britain but impolite in Mexico.
B.Speaking when you’re eating is impolite just in some cultures.
C.In Arab countries you should eat with your right hand.
D.In Ukraine, it’s a tradition that the guest eats first.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Food is delicious.
B.Table manners in different countries
C.Speaking when eating is impolite.
D.When in Rome, do as Romans do

Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can’t resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff(东西)is bad for our health.

Consuming sugar is an addiction-the more we eat, the more we want. Today’s processed food, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy(起泡的)drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020.

Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too :a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). With these warning signs, I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that’s boring!

I’m not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a ‘zero tolerance’ approach to sugar, she gave it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially she says, “My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.” These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things.

Her experiment wasn’t a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said: “Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.”

【小题1】What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?
A.Reject sweet cakes.B.Have his coffee black.
C.Add sugar to his drinks.D.Remember the harm of sweet food.
【小题2】What can we infer from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?
A.Sugar consumption is all bad for us.
B.Processed food contains no sugar.
C.People in UK tend to consume less sugar.
D.Chocolate bars are popular with the British.
【小题3】Why does the author want to change his diet?
A.T o avoid being overweight.B.To quit his boring life.
C.To enjoy sugar-free food.D.To cheer himself up.
【小题4】What can we learn about the BBC journalist?
A.She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits.
B.She promoted a balance between joy and pressure.
C.She reduced her sugar consumption successfully.
D.She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.

At a Pittsburgh wedding, the cookie table is as important as the first kiss. But finding the true origin of the tradition is as challenging as making the perfect cookie table. Some say it’s a custom brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants and everybody from Italians to Polish people claims its heritage. Others say it grew out of a need to save money on cake in the 1930s.

But the cookie table’s connection with weddings didn’t show up in publications until the 1990s. Certainly, Pittsburghers feasted on wedding cookie tables well before the 1990s, with local bakers saying they recall cookie tables at their families’ weddings for as long as they can remember.

“When I was a kid, the big talk was not ‘How was the wedding?’ Instead, it was ‘How were the cookies?’” said 70-year-old Marc Serrao, owner of Oakmont Bakery in Pittsburgh. “Perhaps the concept didn’t show up in newspapers and cookbooks because everybody was doing it, so it wasn’t seen as newsworthy.”

But no matter the origins, this tradition of sharing sweet homemade cookies at weddings is baked into Pittsburgh culture. For many local families, preparing a cookie table has become a unique way to show their love.

There’s no exact number of cookies at a wedding. It’s usually somewhere between six per guest up to one-and-a-half dozen(十二) per guest.

Then when can the guest seat the cookies?

The answer likely lies in family tradition. Some families open the cookie tables before dinner, while most families wait until after dinner. Generally, it is recommended to wait until after dinner.

“However, what is tradition and what happens are two totally different things,” Marc Serrao says. “I dare someone to tell Grandma that she is not allowed to pick a cookie off the cookie table before dinner. I also dare someone to tell Aunt Betsy that she is not allowed to put four cookies in her bag for the next morning with her coffee.”

【小题1】What can we know about the cookie table from the first four paragraphs?
A.It was brought to Pittsburgh by immigrants.
B.It first appeared at weddings during the 1990s.
C.It grew out of a need to save money in the 1930s.
D.It has been an important part of a wedding in Pittsburgh.
【小题2】How many cookies are usually prepared for each guest?
A.3~6.B.5~12.C.6~18.D.19~24.
【小题3】When can guests usually eat the cookies?
A.Old people always eat before dinner.
B.It is better to wait until after dinner.
C.It is necessary to ask Grandma first.
D.They are usually eaten the next morning.
【小题4】What does Marc Serrao mean in the last paragraph?
A.There are exceptions to rules.B.We have to follow customs strictly.
C.It is OK for old people to break rules.D.It is not important to follow traditions.

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