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Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!

New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you're likely to pile on. Like many women, I work..., a lot! As a self­employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it's directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn't that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.

In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9, 276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What' s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.

The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I'll also add in travel,meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.

【小题1】The text above is probably taken from__________.
A.a sports reportB.a fashion journal
C.a health and fitness magazineD.an advertisement post
【小题2】A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to__________.
A.gain more weightB.have more time to move around
C.work a full time jobD.keep a balanced diet
【小题3】Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?
A.Lacking time for food preparation.B.Using more prepared food.
C.Consuming too much alcohol.D.Taking part in more activities.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the test?
A.Less activity leads to fat.B.Ways of gaining weight.
C.Effects of weight gaining.D.Working women more likely pile on pounds.
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Searches on Google, finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years.

However, that comes at a price. As our lives are gradually automated, many people are losing their jobs. And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should. At the end of 2015 a total of 74, 505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook, accounting for less than a third of Microsoft's total staff. However, the combined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft's. Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need of even fewer workers. In 2016, semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359,000.

Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general, 140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it has ended. Technology has been described as a “great job-creating machine”. For instance, while roles in the agriculture, washers, and examples of repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring posts, such as teaching, educational support assistants; welfare, housing, youth and community workers; and care workers and home caring.

The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries. The question is “Are machines taking over our jobs, or is our workload being eased by their presence?” This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cut.B.Increased.C.Counted.D.Predicted.
【小题2】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A.Introduce a view.B.Prove a theory.C.State the opposite.D.Draw a conclusion.
【小题3】What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology?
A.Farmers.B.Washers.C.Miners.D.Teachers.
【小题4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Is technology leading us nowhere?B.Is technological progress real progress?
C.Does technology destroy or create jobs?D.Does technology bring convenience to humans?

After deciding to move into a new house, Jessica, a full - time mother in London, brought in a woman home organizer - Sharon.

“As a result, Sharon threw away 50 per cent of my clothes, decorations, shoes and books. The process of tidying up my house brought peace to me and made me feel organized at heart.” Jessica told The Times.

Like Jessica, more British have started to seek for help from home organizers to pursue minimalism (极简主义) lifestyles.

This period has made many people appreciate everyday order and comfort. Having a comfortable living environment became more pressing for people who were forced to work at home and for families spending long hours together under one roof.

“People are fearful of the future, especially with this pandemic” Sharon, told The Times. “Will it get worse? Will it return... I think it is a good idea to clear your home as a way of clearing your mind. This is an ideal time to tidy up and give some thought to what we have and to be thankful for it.”

For most people, tidying up is much more than sorting things and putting them away. It can help begin a conversation with themselves and reflect upon their lives.

Jenny, 27, has loved organizing things since childhood. While other children would throw their schoolbags on the floor and run out to play with their friends, Jenny, preferred to put her books and pencil box in order on her desk and enjoyed helping her mother fold shirts. Today she still practices this in her own life while also helping others.

“Decluttering is not merely about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out. It’s a way of improving relationships between people, their belongings and their space, which can help lead to a tidy and comfortable life. It's about education and bringing beauty and harmony into one's living space,” Jenny told The Times.

Did she face any difficulties while organizing homes? Obviously, yes. “There’s a tradition in Britain of treasuring possessions. Most people aren’t in the habit of throwing out useless things unless they’re worn out. So we try to be accustomed to the idea and make it much more acceptable.” Jenny added.

【小题1】What can we infer from Jessica’s words?
A.The home organizer threw away 50 per cent of her possessions.
B.The home organizer raised her sense of order.
C.She enjoys the process of tidying up her house.
D.She is seeking for minimalism lifestyles.
【小题2】According to the passage, what is the similarity between clearing your home and clearing your mind?
A.Both need a thorough clean.B.Both need a careless thought.
C.Both require an immediate action.D.Both require thankfulness.
【小题3】What is Jenny’s opinion about decluttering?
A.Decluttering is a way of ruining relationships between different people.
B.Decluttering is more than about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out.
C.Decluttering enables us to live a tidy and economical life.
D.Decluttering is about education and bringing depression to people.
【小题4】What difficulty did Jenny face when organizing homes?
A.That people’s possessions are hardly worn out.
B.People’s habit of throwing useless things.
C.The tradition of cherishing possessions in Britain.
D.That it’s acceptable to throw out things unless they are worn out.
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.A tidy house brings balance to Jessica and makes her feel surprised.
B.Minimalism lifestyles are becoming more and more popular among British.
C.Tidying up is no more than sorting things and throwing unnecessary things.
D.Most Britain are unlikely to throw useless things.

When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer “to keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.

If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.

Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer’s body just as well.

Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!

【小题1】What do people basically wear clothes for?
A.Keeping warm and covering bodies.B.Following the fashion.
C.Looking attractive to others.D.Appearing successful to others.
【小题2】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.fashion is not always changingB.fashion is an expensive pastime.
C.fashion designers like expensive clothesD.expensive clothes are warmer
【小题3】What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Fashionable clothes shops.B.Cupboards for storing clothes.
C.The clothes that some people have.D.Shelves used for keeping books.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Clothes and fashion.B.Suits and ties.
C.Cost and pastime.D.Beauty and success.

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