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Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road. It is beginning to happen. Earlier this year, Europe’s standards-setting agencies agreed a common set of agreements for cars and traffic infrastructure (基建) to communicate. Others should follow. Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing cars to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位器) and the ability to receive risky warnings.

If cars are to connect, new infrastructure will have to be built. Roads and parking spaces will need sensors to monitor them; motorways will need specific lanes for matching. But this will not necessarily be expensive. Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads.

The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing — for parking as well as road use — can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places at the busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start falling.

In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more smokes. In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.

【小题1】What do governments truly expect of the connected car?
A.It’ll be standard-friendly.B.It’ll get fully prepared soon.
C.It’ll be under command.D.It’ll promote infrastructure.
【小题2】What will happen if traffic signals are to upgrade?
A.More sensors are offered by the companies.
B.More special roads are needed by motorists.
C.The whole project is more economical to operate.
D.The whole society is crazier about the new cars.
【小题3】Which is most UNLIKELY to benefit from such changes?
A.Motorists.B.Singaporeans’ pricing.
C.Road death.D.Traditional traffic sections.
【小题4】Which best describes the author’s attitude in the text?
A.Positive.B.Critical.
C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
19-20高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段练习
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If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car­plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.

“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”

The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.

The car­plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.

The Transition’s price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full­plane parachute.

“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said. So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.

【小题1】We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________.
A.people might drive a car­plane in 2012
B.car­planes will be popular in 2012
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
【小题2】It takes the car­plane one minute to________.
A.fold and unfold its wingsB.meet flying safety regulations
C.land in the airportD.unfold wings for flying
【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The car­plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.The car­plane may fly as high as normal planes.
C.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
D.People can park the car­plane in the garage at their home.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Cars with Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane
B.Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A Car­Plane?
C.A More Convenient and Cheaper Way To Fly
D.Cars with Wings May Be Just Around the Corner

Not next to me, please!

When you are traveling by plane, there are some passengers you just don’t want to have next to you.


A.【小题1】

Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it’s a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they’re drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers.【小题2】So you can’t have the little sleep that you were planning.


B. Conversation makers

You recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It’s very difficult not to talk to these people.【小题3】


C. Nervous fliers

These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务员) to ask if there are any problems with the plane.【小题4】The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.


D. Space invaders(入侵者)

【小题5】But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you can’t move, with their arms and legs in your space.

A.Careless parents
B.Small children
C.You’ll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands.
D.These people are not necessarily very big.
E.Some people want to listen to music all through the flight.
F.Then they decide they want to play with you.
G.They also tell you about air disasters(灾难).

What is the most popular way to travel in the whole world,not counting a human being's two legs?You say by car?No.Train?Wrong again.Airplane?I'm sorry,but you're not even close.The most popular way of going from one place to another is by bicycle.And it is a surprise to most Americans.After all,we see thousands of cars each day.We don't see nearly as many bikes.

In the United States most bike riders are either young people or adults bicycling for exercise.About nine million bikes are sold in America each year.Nearly three million are sold to adults.The rest are to children.But in the rest of the world,far more people use the bike as their main way of traveling.They ride bikes to work,to school,and to stores.

Bicycles have been around for a long time-about 300 years.You would not like to ride around on those early bikes,though.They didn't have any pedals(脚蹬).The riders had to push along with their feet.And this bike only went straight ahead.There was no way to turn the front wheel.If the rider wanted to change direction,he or she had to get off and move the bicycle.When pedals were put on the front wheels,riding became easier.The most popular kind of bike in the late 1800s had a very high front wheel and a small back wheel.It was a long fall to the ground!

Another problem was that there were no rubber tires(橡胶轮胎).So bike was called the "Boneshaker" at that time. Then in the 1880s,air-filled rubber tires were put on the bicycle's wheels, which made people feel more comfortable. Since then the bicycle has not changed very much.Of course bikes come in different shapes and colors now,but the main design is still the same.

【小题1】Compared with those in America,bikes in the rest of the world .
A.are much cheaperB.are more popular
C.are mainly used by childrenD.are mainly used to do exercise
【小题2】Why did people dislike riding early bikes?
A.They were too large.B.They were dangerous.
C.They were hard to control.D.They were too high for many people.
【小题3】The underlined word "Boneshaker" in the last paragraph shows the bike was .
A.uncomfortableB.slowC.brokenD.old
【小题4】The author wrote this text mainly to .
A.warn readers about bicycle safety.
B.introduce the new shapes of bicycles.
C.encourage readers to bicycle for exercise.
D.tell readers the history of bicycles.

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