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Black Friday signals the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it's not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jumpstart on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and the Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.

Black Friday has become a marketing hit in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers(零售商) open their doors as early as 4 am and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers planning to get the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they will be the first in line when the doors open.

But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid 1960s. Bus drivers and police used the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms, operating(运营) at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown “in black ink”. Thus, being in the black is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.

Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday, or who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday for shoppers can take advantage of the comfort of getting many online deals at their homes.

【小题1】On Black Friday, the Americans ________.
A.have to go to work as usual
B.look exactly like the Canadians
C.are usually busy doing shopping
D.stay at home and relax themselves
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2?
A.attractB.protect
C.chargeD.remind
【小题3】How do the retailers understand Black Friday according to Paragraph 3?
A.It has the same meaning as Boxing Day.
B.They usually lose some money on the day.
C.It always keeps them very busy all day.
D.It probably brings them more money.
【小题4】What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To state the development of Cyber Monday.
B.To tell the difference between red and black.
C.To introduce Black Friday to the readers.
D.To explain the meaning of Boxing Day.
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People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
【小题1】Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A.Parents bring up children.
B.Parents give love and care to children.
C.Parents pass away before children grow up.
D.Parents educate children to be good persons.
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
B.Both festivals are in May.
C.Not all the children respect their parents.
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
【小题3】What do you know about “carnation” in the paragraph 2?   _________.
A.It only has two kinds of color.
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.
C.It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D.People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.
【小题4】On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ________.
A.everyone goes to the cemetery
B.people usually have family parties
C.children always go to parents' home
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
【小题5】What do you think “florists” do? _________.
A.They sell flowers.
B.They make bread or pastry.
C.They offer enough room for having family parties.
D.They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father's Day.

As the birthplace of kites in the world, Weifang, Shandong province of China, produces beautiful, vivid, colorful and high-quality kites. Now, more than 70% of kites in the world are exported from Weifang. If you want to see various shapes and sizes of kites covering the sky, you cannot miss the Weifang Kite Festival held on the third Saturday of every April.

But this year, tens of thousands of Chinese participants gathered in Weifang, from Sept 26 to 29 for the 37th International Kite Festival. Held since 1984, the International Kite Festival is an annual event to “exhibit the excellence of the kite lovers to the public,” according to the festival's website.

During the festival, kite lovers can enjoy stunt (特技表演) kite flying, also known as aerial ballet. Controlled by either a single person or a group, the kites form different shapes in the air. People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites. From animals that crawl (爬行) on the ground or swim in the water to legends like Monkey King, everything can fly in the sky at the festival. One of this year's highlights was the giant kites decorated with images of medical staff and the Long March 5 rocket, which reflect the hot topics this year.

“Flying a kite is like flying your dream. All the cultural symbols from ancient and modern times can be found in the sky of Weifang,” noted Medium. After more than three decades of development, the festival has become a place to appreciate kites. But most importantly, it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange.

【小题1】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.A kite festival.B.A kite birthplace.
C.The future of kites.D.Kite performances.
【小题2】For what purpose is the kite festival held every year?
A.To enjoy animals flying in the air.B.To show kite-lovers' brilliance.
C.To perform specialized kite flying.D.To enhance Weifang's global impact.
【小题3】What can be known from Paragraph 3?
A.It takes a lot of trouble to make a kite.B.Stunt kite flying is the only highlight.
C.Imagination can be shown in the kite.D.Decorations matter least in the show.
【小题4】What is the most important role the festival plays?
A.It helps organize an international event.
B.It offers tips on how to appreciate kites.
C.It helps make the place known worldwide.
D.It enhances international cultural exchange.

Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.

That's because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year, is more than just a 60-minute football game—it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.

But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. — Second only to Thanksgiving.

The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.

As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.

When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not surprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.

But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (解酸药) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.

【小题1】Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?
A.It is the longest football game.
B.It is hosted by famous film stars.
C.It contains the most wonderful ads.
D.It involves in various performances.
【小题2】Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?
A.playingB.eating
C.competingD.resting
【小题3】Which comfort food is consumed the most?
A.Hot dogs.B.Pizza.
C.Nuts.D.Chicken wings.
【小题4】What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?
A.Lots of food is wasted.
B.Public disorder is caused.
C.Some people have an upset stomach.
D.Many people lose their work.

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