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Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends 【小题1】(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 【小题2】 a career path.

The UN Development Programme studied records about the country’s college 【小题3】(graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.

Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, 【小题4】 is a computer programmer, says some girls don’t have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 【小题5】(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 【小题6】 (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 【小题7】(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.

Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas 【小题8】 (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 【小题9】 early age. Still, the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers 【小题10】 (be)women.

19-20高二·全国·单元测试
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Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we don’t educate children only for the purpose of 【小题1】(educate) them; our purpose is to fit them for life.

In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — 【小题2】rich or poor, clever or stupid — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do 【小题3】they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands 【小题4】(think) to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely not 【小题5】(educate) farmer is far more important than 【小题6】of a professor. We can live 【小题7】education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns.

In fact, all of us must be educated to fit us for life, 【小题8】means that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and ability and, secondly, 【小题9】 we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society. It is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education 【小题10】be considered valuable to society.

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