Building a Lasting Social Relationship
We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return.
According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”.
Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants.
The word “we” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “
Contrary to “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as “I”, “me” and “mine”, when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researcher analyzed a set of data that came from 47,000 people in Germany and the US.
So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive — and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.
A.Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole. |
B.If you are speaking in a person context, you’re speaking about something that’s of relevance to you. |
C.Their research also found that “we-talk” is helpful for resolving conflicts. |
D.Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people because all their concentration is only on themselves and their needs. |
E.This analysis of “we-talk” suggested that the frequent use of “we” and “us” is linked to happier and healthier relationships. |
F.They found that too much “I-talk” was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions. |
G.But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy. |
Many people want to own a social club.
Conduct frequent meetings. Make sure you hold meetings regularly. It could be once in a month or once in a week.
Bring in new members. Your club may have 50 members now. But that doesn't mean you will stop inviting more people.
A.Stay in touch with your members. |
B.The club should be lively and active. |
C.Express congratulations when necessary. |
D.Individuals leave for unexpected and uncertain reasons. |
E.This makes everyone feel involved and contributing equally. |
F.Your social circle should be the best place to find new members. |
G.Clubs are a great way to connect with people from different walks of life. |
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good to anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit and I accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude. “Never mind.” Vivien said, “I am used to it.”
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your “dear” Vivien. I know you make a new friend and forget the old one.”
For the next few weeks, we didn’t talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “ I am really sorry about what I did. I am a spoiled girl but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.
【小题1】Vivien’s words “ I am used to it” show that ___________.A.someone refused to give her things |
B.Vivien used to be rude to others |
C.She cared a lot about it |
D.Diana has been rude to her before |
A.they didn’t spend much time with her |
B.she realized she was wrong |
C.Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to her |
D.she was a rich and proud girl |
A.Diana, Vivien and the writer became good friends at last |
B.Diana didn’t like sandwiches |
C.Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at all. |
D.the writer forgot her old friend after she had a new one. |
A.the mistakes among the three girls |
B.the story of two girls |
C.three friends at a school |
D.the trouble between Diana and Vivien. |
They call it the “rule of 150”. An anthropologist(人类学家)called Robin Dunbar made a study of 21 different primitive societies. He found that they all lived in villages of around 150 people. Then he asked people living in modern cities to make a list of all the people they knew well enough to talk to. Each of them made a list of around 150 people. Many of us have left village life behind. But the idea of the village has not left us.
Other studies of businesses and army units have shown that when people are forced into groups of over 150 they become inefficient. There are just too many people around to communicate with effectively. It also seems that when our personal “villages” become too small, people feel lonely. We need other people to help us.
Many people see life as a kind of journey. As they travel they pick up things they need. These are friends, a family and jobs. This is a narrow way of looking at things. It does not explain why people who get good jobs and become rich are often unhappy.
Using the “rule of 150”, we can see things differently. Instead of being a lonely traveler, you are the head of your own village. You are responsible for every part of village life. Getting a good job helps with the “economic development of your village. But you also need to pay attention to the social harmony of your village.
Many people think that happiness is about winning a race. The winner gets a great job, a perfect family and a lot of money. The loser should expect to be unhappy. The “rule of 150” teaches us that happiness comes with getting the right balance of relationship in our lives.
In a competitive society it is easy to judge people according to the kind of job they have or how much money they make. In fact, we are all the boss of our own villages. This is a difficult job. It is worthy of your respect.
【小题1】What does the figure “150” relate to?A.The size of a group. | B.The number of groups. |
C.The amount of work. | D.The number of primitive societies. |
A.It only refers to rich people. | B.It doesn’t include village life. |
C.It can’t cover all possibilities in life. | D.It may bring about unhappiness. |
A.Take a long journey with the other villagers. |
B.Compete against others to achieve happiness. |
C.Use the “rule of 150” to improve the village life. |
D.Deal properly with the people and things around you. |
A.The journey of life. | B.Relationship in one’s life. |
C.The way to look at things. | D.The competitive society. |
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