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One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no further. So the man decided to help the butterfly.

He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. Much to his surprise, the butterfly got a swollen body but very small, weak wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the body. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. The struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid (流体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been. And we could never fly.

【小题1】In the first paragraph the butterfly was ______.
A.flying in the forest.B.playing with the man.
C.busy making a cocoon for itself.D.trying to get out of the cocoon.
【小题2】What would have happened to the butterfly without the man's help?
A.The butterfly would come out easily.
B.The butterfly could crawl on its wings.
C.The butterfly would have got to prepared to fly.
D.The butterfly would never gain its freedom.
【小题3】What can we learn from the story?
A.Warm﹣hearted people are always around us.
B.Struggles are necessary in our life sometimes.
C.Helping others could make oneself happy.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
【小题4】What is the best title for the story?
A.The struggle for freedom.B.A kind man.
C.The joy of helping a butterfly.D.A lucky butterfly.
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(2016·新课标卷III))On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.


"Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I’m from Mississippi too."
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi," Welty said. "I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking."
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).
"My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’" Welty added. "And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’"

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

"I don’t make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don’t have to."

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s ______
A.readersB.parties
C.friendsD.stories
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

Trevor Baylis,the inventor has a swimming pool just inside his front door and a hot tub(盆)on the front. This energetic former stunt man(替身演员),with a training in structural engineering and a swimming-pool business, heard some TV talk about the difficulty of sending out warnings of Aids in Africa because without power or batteries, radios were useless.

So he invented a clockwork(发条)wind-up radio: turn round the handle for 60 seconds and you can hear the whole of The World At One and The Arches. He got mentioned in a BBC programme. There was a meeting with Nelson Mandela and an OBE from the Queen. There are his spots on radio and television.

As a Junior High school dropout from Hendon in London, however, he wants to do something to help all the inventors less lucky than him. He wants to set up an Academy of Invention.

“I’ve learned something in my 62 years,” he says. “I don’t mind anybody looking down on me, as long as they don’t expect me to be looking up. If someone’s got a problem with me, it’s their problem. They say, ‘You’re rather strange .’ Well, if being strange means you live in a house with an indoor swimming pool and a hot tub on the front, let’s be strange. People may think I am out of the trees, but to believe convention(惯例)is something that prevents answer. You may give a conventional person a problem, they’ll come up with a conventional answer. Conventional people can’t deal with the questions of unconvention .”

【小题1】What did Trevor invent?
【小题2】Was Trevor a successful student according to the passage?And why?
【小题3】What does the underlined phrases “out of the trees”mean in this passage ?
【小题4】What is Trevor’s opinion about convention according to the last paragraph ?
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?

11-year-old child Tanishq Abraham is in the news for graduating from college with three different degrees. The talented kid from California made headlines last year as well, for completing high school at the age of ten.

Last week’s graduation ceremony was attended by Tanishq’s parents- his mother Taji, a doctor, and his father Bijou, a software engineer. They cheered for Tanishq as he was awarded associate degrees in math and physical sciences, general science, and language studies. He wore a rainbow colored scarf that his grandmother had made specially for the occasion.

“The assumption is that he’s the all-time youngest,” said college spokesman Scott Crow. “But we don’t have all the records to completely confirm. He was beyond doubt the youngest this year.”

Tanishq said that he wasn’t frightened by the fact that his classmates were all twice his age, especially because he was well-received. “A lot were really happy that there was a kid in their class,”   he said. And his parents were pretty low-key about the whole affair, being used to all his accomplishments since a young age. “Even in kindergarten, he was a few years ahead.” Taji said. “It just went from there.”

Interestingly, Tanishq has been home-schooled by his mother. He’s also been taking classes at the American River College since he was seven years old.

You’d probably think that Tanishq is done with books for his life, but he actually has no plans to stop learning. “I want to become a doctor,” he said after the ceremony. “But I also want to become a medical researcher, and also the president of the United States.” In a tweet, he showed that he hopes to win the Nobel Prize some day in medicine or research. In the meantime, he plans to spend his summer on a family vacation and a Calculus II course.

【小题1】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Tanishq obtained four degrees at a time.
B.Tanishq’s family has gone well off after his graduation
C.Tanishq wore a specifically made scarf to his graduation ceremony.
D.Tanishq’s family held a party for Tanishq to celebrate his graduation.
【小题2】Why did Tanishq say that he was not afraid of being the youngest at school?
A.Because his classmates were all twice his age.
B.Because his classmates were nice.
C.Because he focused all on study.
D.Because he was popular at school.
【小题3】Which word can best describe Tanishq?
A.Ambitious.
B.Warm-hearted.
C.Realistic.
D.Easygoing.
【小题4】What is Tanishq’s plan according to the last paragraph?
A.He plans to stop learning because he is done with books for his life.
B.He plans to seek election as president of the United States.
C.He plans to attend a Calculus course during summer vacation
D.He plans to win the Nobel Prize in medicine or research.

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