试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷79

Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.

The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot --- and my boss --- so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.

【小题1】What does the author say about doctors in general?
A.They like flying by themselves.
B.They are unwilling to take advice.
C.They pretend to be good pilots.
D.They are quick learners of CRM.
【小题2】The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A.he saved the plane by speaking up
B.he was in charge of a flying task
C.his boss landed the plane too late
D.his boss operated on a patient
【小题3】In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ______.
A.following flying requirements
B.overreacting to different opinions
C.listening to what fellow doctors say
D.making a mistake that may cost lives
2020·江苏无锡·一模
知识点:职业内容友谊记叙文直接理解短语猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Student newspapers across the US are facing a dark reality. As they are free to read, they are making less money than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard to survive.

Most college papers have reduced their print editions (版本). Last year, the Daily Tar Heel printed a paper four days a week. This year, it prints a paper every three days. And while it used to produce around 22,000 newspapers each time, it only makes around 10,000 now, said Erica Perel, general manager.

Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to digital versions of their newspapers, and the new ways that social media allows them to tell stories. They’ve adapted their skills to mirror what’s going on in the professional journalism world.

“I think we’re adapting very well...in moving away from that print edition. But it’s challenging.” said Jonathan Carter, a student at North Carolina State University. So what should student newspapers do? LoMonte said the best solution would be for universities to financially (财经的) support student journalism. University leaders like to talk about producing responsible students, he said, and journalism is a part of that.

In the meantime, campus newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along. Bruce dePyssler, adviser to North Carolina Central University’s Campus Echo Newspaper, said his students post one story a day online. The best stories are put together for a once-a-semester print edition.

And even if student journalists don’t go into media jobs, Perel said, “They’ve still had a great education.” “The number one thing that we teach is critical thinking (批判思考) and how to be a lifelong learner,” she said, “The ones who are living through this transition (过渡) are the ones that are going to be a lot stronger for it in the end.”

【小题1】What do most college newspapers do to face the dark reality?
A.Improve printing quality.B.Reduce print editions.
C.Lower advertising fees.D.Increase paper price.
【小题2】What does LoMonte suggest student newspapers do to survive?
A.Continue with paper versions.B.Ask colleges for money.
C.Publish more digital editions.D.Create their own financial models.
【小题3】In which way can student journalists benefit from the job, in Perel’s opinion?
A.In storytelling.B.In problem-solving.
C.In logical thinking.D.In lifelong learning.
【小题4】Who thinks campus newspapers are trying a new financial model?
A.Jonathan Carter.B.LoMonte.C.Bruce dePyssler.D.Perel.
【小题5】What’s the article mainly about?
A.The proud history of the Daily Tar Heel.B.Student newspapers are adapting well.
C.School newspapers are under pressure.D.How to refresh traditional newspapers.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项虫有两项为多余选项。

I was seventeen, working as a waiter.【小题1】. Families had been coming on the same week each summer for generations. Many of the employees were regulars too, so we knew a lot of the guests by sight. Some we knew by name. Others by reputation. The guests arrived on Saturday to stay the week. The waiters lined up, ready to carry bags and earn the standard one-dollar tip. Sometimes it was fifty cents. If we got lucky, two dollars.【小题2】. This was the week the Fish Man was to arrive. We didn't know his real name. It was said he made a fortune in some sort of fish-related business. But more importantly, he was a twenty-dollar tipper.

There were five waiters and only one Fish Man per year. If it was your turn in line, it was like winning a small lottery (彩票).That summer, I got the Fish Man. He was a big man, bright red hair, easy smile, and a big belly. I didn't talk to the Fish Man much. None of his bags were unusually heavy, so I did the job easily. He drew a twenty from the wallet, smiled and said, “thanks.”【小题3】.

Soon the money was spent. But I never forgot the Fish Man. The whole point of tipping was lost at the twenty dollar level.【小题4】. It was as if he was giving a riddle: “Why did I give you so much money? I worked on the riddle for years. Sometimes I thought I had the answer, but the thought always changed.

I am the same age as the Fish Man now. I often think of him. I'm sure all the waiters have found different answers by now. The one thing I can say for sure is that the Fish Man got his money's worth from me. Maybe this holiday seas on would be a good time to save your words of wisdom and just be the Fish Man.【小题5】.

A.Do something nice for someone who hasn't done anything to earn it.
B.Most of the guests were regulars.
C.There was something else going on.
D.I thought the Fish Man was showing off.
E.There was no explanation for the huge over-tip.
F.But this week was special.
G.I went back to my office , eager to celebrate my luck.

Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, working 12-hour shifts, sometimes during the day and sometimes at night.

When he and his partner arrive for a shift, “we first have to go through a ‘truck check’ to see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Your Hot Job. “Once we’re ready to go, we’re given a post.” Then he and his partner respond to 911 calls made from that area.

Emergency calls require a quick response. “When our medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it to a phone that we carry,” Matthews says. The phone has all the information he and his partner need about the type of emergency they’re responding to.

A paramedic’s job is unpredictable. You go from relaxing to rushing to an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair one minute, and the next, you will be on the side of a highway doing CPR,” Matthews says.

As for the emergency, Matthews mentions that “In the winter, we respond to car accidents due to bad weather or winter sports accidents.” In the summer, there are calls about shortness of breath due to heat, as well as recreational vehicle (旅行房车) accidents.

Matthews never knows what kind of emergency he’ll face. So he has to be ready for anything. Being a first responder “comes more naturally for me and many paramedics, as we often remain calm in these situations,” he says. “Not everybody has a personality that can remain calm for a job like this.” A paramedic’s work can be stressful. Staying centered and controlling your emotions are important for this job. It isn’t just about saving lives, Matthews says. It’s about treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part of being able to help people when they’re scared or hurt.

【小题1】What does Matthews first do when he arrives for a shift?
A.He responds to 911 calls.B.He checks the equipment.
C.He makes his own schedule.D.He shares tasks with his partner.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Risky.B.Boring.C.Uncertain.D.Underpaid.
【小题3】What can we infer about emergencies in paragraph 5?
A.They change with the seasons.
B.They take up a lot of energy.
C.They threaten the safety of paramedics.
D.They require paramedics to develop various interests.
【小题4】What does Matthews mention about being a paramedic in the last paragraph?
A.It is a job that not many people are aware of.B.It requires specific training.
C.It is a pleasant experience for everyone.D.It requires them to be prepared at all times.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网