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Tyler Skiuzacek’s father, Patrick, could not sleep through the night. It was 2007, and Patrick had just returned from a year in Iraq, where he served in the U. S. Army. Patrick Skluzacek was energetic and happy when he left for Iraq, Tyler says. But when he returned, he was unhappy and drinking alcohol too much. It turned out Patrick was suffering from sleep panic attacks. Patrick would wake up every night. His heart would beat too fast. He would sweat. The nighttime panic attacks prevented Patrick from feeling good the next day, because he was so tired.

Almost 10 years later, Tyler was in a position to help his father. He thought he could make a computer program that might help his father. So he entered a competition in Washington, D. C, trying to solve the problem Tyler’s father and other U. S. war veterans (老兵), were having. People called them”night terrors. ”The students had 36 hours to come up with a program. They called it myBivy—That name comes from bivouac, a military term for a safe place to sleep.

The application uses a smart watch and a smart phone together. The watch tracks the wearer’s heartbeat. It sends the data to the program on the smart phone. Research shows that a person’s heart rate will increase right before a night terror. So if the wearer’s heartbeat started to rise, myBivy would respond. The smart watch would vibrate and gently wake up the sleeping person. That was enough to prevent a night terror from happening.

Patrick wore the watch for two weeks to get used to it. Then, Tyler turned on the application. On the first night, the vibrations from the watch prevented 10 nightmares. Patrick said he had not slept that well in many years. Tyler and his team won the contest in Washington, D. C. The prize was $1,500. Then the group tried to raise more money from investors, and they were surprised when they took in over$25,000. By the spring of 2016, Tyler and his team were testing the app with volunteers, and hoped to make it available to the public soon.

【小题1】What might be the cause of Patrick’s problem?
A.His experience in the war.B.His drinking habit.
C.His family troubles.D.His sleeping disorder.
【小题2】We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A.the US government tries to help war veterans
B.people look down upon the night terrors
C.many other veterans suffer similar problems
D.myBivy was named after a great soldier
【小题3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.How effective the app is.B.How to download the app.
C.How to design the app.D.How the app works.
【小题4】What does the author probably think of the future of myBivy?
A.Valueless.B.Promising.
C.Tough.D.Controversial.
19-20高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习
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My mother put the golden butterfly pendant (吊坠) on my neck. In her eyes, I saw pride for the first woman of our family to achieve a university education.

My grandmother loved to tell us stories of her first years at primary school on the small island of Chios, Greece: her beautiful handwriting, much praised by her teachers and her good marks. All this changed in Grade 4 when one day my grandmother’s nose started to bleed as she was doing her homework. It scared my great-grandmother, because in those years, many were dying from tuberculosis (结核病). Spending hours indoors studying was associated with growing weak and pale, a sign of that terrible disease. The family prohibited Grandma from finishing primary school and sent her to a local factory.

My mother was able to finish high school on Chios. She was an excellent student and her parents encouraged her to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher. Unfortunately, the Second World War clipped her wings. She ended up marrying and looking after her family’s businesses.

As I grew up, my mother always urged me to get the university education that she was denied. Sometimes I remember wanting to help her out with cooking or baking. “No,” my mother would say. “Go back to your homework! That takes priority!” My father, following the Greek tradition, would tell her: “Teach Sophia to cook! What is she going to feed her family?” I also remember relatives telling my parents to hurry and arrange a marriage for me as soon as I finished high school. “There is time for all that! Later on! First, she will get a degree!” my mother always hurried to reply.

On my university graduation, my mother presented me with my grandma’s special pendant. “But this is the pendant Grandma used to say she would only give me on my engagement day!” I reminded my mother. “A degree is better than an engagement ring; that’s what I told Grandma and she agreed,” my mother replied.

【小题1】Why did Grandma fail to continue learning when she was young?
A.She suffered from tuberculosis.
B.She was forced to drop out of school.
C.She dreamt of becoming a teacher.
D.She worked very hard to support her family.
【小题2】What does the underlined part “clipped her wings” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Damaged her arms.B.Reminded her of her duty.
C.Expanded her career path.D.Stopped her from achieving her goal.
【小题3】What can we infer about the author’ s mother from paragraph 4?
A.She taught the author cooking skills.
B.She faced much pressure for the author.
C.She got on poorly with family members.
D.She was living up to the Greek traditions.
【小题4】What might the author’s mother want to tell her by gifting her the pendant?
A.She had already come of age.
B.She should remember her origins.
C.She should think about getting married.
D.She had made the family dream come true.

A cousin sent an email saying she had been out cutting her lawn (草坪) for two hours in the hot Nebraska sun and the smell of grass was in her nose. She said it reminded her of her dad working outside.

“Not a breath of cool air out there, unbearable for all the crew but Dad. During their lunch break, Dad would have a couple of sandwiches and skip the iced tea. He’d have creamed coffee. That was my hero—loyal, very, very hard-working, so wonderful. Funny what a smell can remind you.”

Her dad and my dad were brothers. There were five boys in the family. The boys were cut from the same cloth. Every one of them enjoyed hard work.

It wasn’t easy raising a large family during the Depression (大萧条), yet their farm was the first one for miles around to have electricity. Their dad made a small power station using batteries. Resourcefulness (足智多谋) was second nature.

When my parents married, they didn’t have much. When they got a dog, he managed to build a doghouse from wood.

I think of my dad when I see a barbecue. He loved to grill (烧烤). Burgers, hot dogs, steak. For years, he and Mom hosted a huge Fourth of July brunch and grilled pancakes and sausages before the neighborhood parade.

He loved grilling out especially when it was hot — 90℉ (about 32℃) was good, even 100℉ (about 37.8℃) wasn’t too high. That was also his favorite time to mow (割草). He and all his brothers were most comfortable outside. It came from the farm imprint, spring planting, summers in the fields and fall harvest.

At my dad’s retirement party, at a large university where he had worked his way up to purchasing director, he was standing by himself, looking at the crowd, having a good time when he laughed and said, “I never did want a desk job.”

I don’t think I realized until that moment how much our dad loved us. He had enjoyed his career and the people he worked with, but until the day he died, there was nothing as beautiful as a stand of wheat or a field of corn.

Here’s to dads everywhere who work hard and do what needs to be done for the love of family.

【小题1】What made the cousin think of her Dad?
A.The hot sun.B.The smell of grass.C.The unbearable crew.D.The hard work.
【小题2】What can be inferred about the brothers of the family?
A.They had similar sizes.B.They had similar clothes.
C.They had similar hobbies.D.They had similar qualities.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes the author’s father?
A.Humorous.B.Creative.C.Devoted.D.Demanding.
【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To show her respect for fathers.B.To stress the importance of working hard.
C.To show that raising a family is never easy.D.To describe the important role a father plays in a family.

The quality of the family relationship is more important than the family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. 【小题1】 Although family relationships are different, there are certain features that healthy family relationships share. 

Families with healthy relationships have positive and meaningful communication. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level. 【小题2】 When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words.  

A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment (奉献). Family members regard their family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. 【小题3】

A feature of healthy family relationships is that family members spend time doing enjoyable activities together. 【小题4】 Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. 

【小题5】 Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also respect each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members.

A.Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own.
B.Family members share everything they have with each other.
C.Respect is an important feature of healthy family relationships.
D.It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need.
E.They tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer.
F.It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual.
G.All members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experience.

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